题目内容

【题目】Driving In America

Keep Right

The traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.

Hand Signals

Though indicators(车的指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are usually always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.

School Buses

Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.

Using the Horn

Using horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.

1If Freddy is asked to go to Florida in the shortest time from Missouri, on which lane in the picture below should he drive his car according to Paragraph 1?

A. Lane . B. Lane .

C. Lane . D. Lane .

2What could a driver do in America when turning left?

A. Place left hand out of the window pointing upward.

B. Put left hand out of the window pointing downward.

C. Reach left arm out of the window pointing to the left.

D. Place left hand out of the window pointing backward.

3According to the passage, which of the following is possibly accepted in America?

A. Use horns sometimes to warn passers-by of danger.

B. Drive on before the stop sign on a school bus is removed.

C. Use hand signals instead of indicators to show which direction you are going.

D. Do not use warning signals in the school bus until all the pupils get on the bus.

4Who is the passage most probably written for?

A. Passers-by. B. Pupils.

C. Policemen. D. Drivers.

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4D

【解析】

试题文章主要说了我们应该遵循正确的交通规则,开车应该在路的右边。在单向,多个车道,最右边的车道最慢,左边的车道是最快的。说了手势,校车,使用喇叭等三个方面的问题。我们要理解手势的含义,还有关于黄色校车闪烁的红灯和停止标志等,在使用喇叭方面,不可以用喇叭来表达愤怒或者是抱怨其他司机的错误。

1】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.可知答案。因为Freddy 要用最短的时间,所以其速度最快,所以要选用最左边的车道。故选A

2】细节理解题。结合第二段第三行When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left.可知答案选C

3】细节理解题。结合You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. 可知答案选A

4】写作意图题。文章主要介绍了开车时的注意事项,所以是写给司机们的。故选D

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【题目】A Teenage Inventor

The world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to a teenager from Connecticut.

Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50,000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivia’s method is to ask patients to put their saliva (唾液) onto a testing card. The card changes color if the person is catching Ebloa. Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1,000. Olivia’s method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample (样本) doesn’t have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards.

Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after watching the news that more than 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa. She was particularly worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly, time-consuming and require complex tools. Olivia got help from her science research teacher. She drew out directions from past research, and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever.

“What affects one country affects everyone,” Olivia told CNBC. “We have to work together to find answers to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health.” The Connecticut’s teen, who hopes to become a doctor one day, was named the Google Science Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe. The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries.

Olivia hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers. “I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don’t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science,” she told CNBC, “but just really look at something they are interested in and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests.”

1According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods ______.

A. must use a large amount of samples

B. may detect other deadly viruses as well

C. have proven to be ineffective in practice

D. require samples to be kept in refrigerators

2What can we learn about Olivia’s method?

A. Time-consuming. B. Cheap.

C. Complex. D. Out-of-date.

3What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Attracted. B. Controlled.

C. Admitted. D. Exposed.

4The Google Science Fair is intended for ______.

A. students B. doctors

C. inventors D. scientists

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