题目内容

 Look closely at your hands--are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, they're still crowded with microbes, which are also called "germs" or "bacteria". Microbes are everywhere. But don't worry--most microbes don't harm you, and many actually help you stay alive.

Now, scientists say the microbes that live on our hands could be useful in a surprising way: fighting crime.

When police visit the scene of a crime, they often look for fingerprints to try to identify the criminal. But according to a recent study, investigators could even use microbes to help break a criminal case.

Every person has his or her own set of microbes that live on their hands, according to scientists at the University of Colorado. That means the mix of different kinds of microbes on everybody's hand is unique -- much like one's fingerprint.

The scientists wanted to know whether this microbe mix could be used as a new kind of fingerprint -- especially in a crime scene where fingerprints might be hard to find. And policemen use forensics such as studying fingerprints to identify the criminal.

 “Microbe fingerprints are harder to hide,” said Noah Fierer, one of the scientists. “You can't sterilize a surface just by wiping it off.”

His team compared the bacteria on the hands of 273 people to the bacteria found on each person's computer keyboard. For the study, the keyboards had been used only by the people who were being tested. The study showed that the mix of microbes from each person's hands matched the mix of microbes on that person's keyboard. The scientists were easily able to tell the 273 people apart -- just by looking at their keyboards.

But there are a lot more than 273 criminals. Other scientists wonder whether the microbe fingerprint can really be that useful.

Fierer agrees that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe fingerprint will be a useful tool.

66.According to the passage, microbes on people's hands         .

       A.do more harm than good

       B.are almost the same

       C.might help solve crimes

       D.are easy to get rid of

67.The underlined word "forensics" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to         .

       A.a new kind of fingerprint

       B.the scientific test used by police

       C.a kind of bacteria in people's hands

       D.a kind of newly invented keyboard

68.What did Fierer's team find through the study?

       A.They could tell who had used which computer.

       B.They found the criminal among the 237 people.

       C.Computer keyboards couldn't keep people's microbe fingerprints

       D.People's hands could be identified by the keyboards they used.

69.We learn from the passage that         .

       A.the microbe fingerprint has been used in many cases

       B.many scientists think microbe fingerprints useless

       C.scientists will come to a clear conclusion soon

       D.your microbes may give you away

70.The passage is mainly about         .

       A.the importance of fingerprints

       B.how to clean our hands

       C.different germs on our hands

       D.the usefulness of microbes

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Over the past 20 years, AIDS and war have claimed the parents of 2.4 million Ugandan children.When Alexis Hefley first visited the country,, in 1993, she saw the children's sorrow, but the former Texas banker also spotted "a world of possibility".She watched as they danced for tourists to earn money, and she had a thought: If people in America could see them perform, they'd support them too.                   

The children's passion and talent inspired Hefley to work with the kids at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, to organize a traveling dance troupe(团).The goals: to give the problems in Uganda a human face, to raise awareness and to raise money.

The first tour touched down at six American cities in 1994.Today, the 22-member troupe, known as the Spirit of Uganda, travels across America every two years.The young performers bring their energy and joy to audiences across the U.S.and help support hundreds of Ugandan orphans back home.Among the young dancers, some earn scholarships to attend the U.S.colleges, and then return to their country to help rebuild it.

Photojournalist Douglas Menuez first photographed the troupe in 2006 -?a project that led to his new book, Transcendent Spirit, from which these images are drawn.At each performance, the dancers' faces show pure joy, quite an achievement given the hardships they've faced."They look to the future, not the past," explains Menuez."They embrace beauty and good in the world." As one dancer puts it, "People think we have lost our parents.We've had so many problems.But then they see us perform.They see our smiles.And they learn that life goes on."

What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?     

       A.How miserable Ugandan orphans' life is.       

       B.How the dance troupe was set up.

       C.How the young dancers earned money.        

       D.How the orphans lost their parents.|

What do we learn about the Spirit of Uganda?            

       A.It was started by a journalist.

       B.It travels across the U.S.annually.

       C.It consists of two dozen performers.

       D.Its dancers have chances to study in the U.S.

In the eyes of Menuez, the young performers are_____. 

       A.beautiful            B.talented    C.optimistic      D.humorous

What might be the most suitable title for the passage?      

       A.Ugandan orphans turn tragedy into dance         

       B.Transcendent Spirit: A close look at Uganda           

       C.AIDS and war are claiming people's lives                 

       D.Lots of people are helping Ugandan orphans    

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

My friend John always has something to tell me. He knows so much that   21   men have to have older and more worldly wise men to tell them,   22  , who to trust, how to care for others and how to live life    23  the fullest.

Recently, John lost his    24  Janet. For eight years she fought against cancer, but in the end her sickness had the last   25  . One day John took out a folded piece of   26  from his wallet. He had found it, so he told me, when he   27   up some drawers at home.

It was a   28   love letter Janet had written. The note could look like a school girl’s scrawls (潦草地写,乱涂) about her dream guy.   29   the letter was written by a woman who had had seven children, a woman who fought for her life and who   30   only had a few months left to live.

It was   31   a beautiful recipe (处方,食谱) for how to keep a marriage together. Janet’s   32   of her husband begins like this, “Loved me. Took care of me. Worried about me.”

“Helped me when I was ill.” The next   33  reads. After that she turned   34   the paper and added “Warmth. Humor. Kindness. Thoughtfulness.” And then she writes about the husband she has   35  with and loved most in her life. “  36   there when I needed you.” The last words she wrote   37   all the others. I can see her for me when she added thoughtfully “Good friend.”

I stand beside John now, and cannot pretend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as close to   38  as Janet was to him. I need to   39   what he has to say much more than he needs to talk.

“John,” I ask. “How do you stick together with someone through 38 years – not to mention the sickness? How do I know   40  I can bear to stand by my wife’s side if she becomes sick one day?”

“You can.” he says quietly, “If you love her enough, you can.”

21.A.old  B.wise C.young    D.foolish

A.for instance    B.at no time   C.in that case D.as a matter of fact

A.in B.to   C.at   D.for

A.friend  B.colleague    C.wife D.sister

A.possibility B.chance   C.hope D.word

A.handkerchief    B.cloth    C.leather  D.paper

A.fixed   B.looked   C.tidied   D.put

A.small   B.long C.descriptive  D.talkative

A.So  B.But  C.And  D.While

A.probably    B.surely   C.certainly    D.definitely

.A.only   B.firstly  C.lastly   D.also

A.imagination B.description  C.dream    D.expectation

A.letter  B.note C.line D.paragraph

A.away    B.down C.off  D.over

A.lived   B.dealt    C.quarreled    D.argued

A.Constantly  B.Always   C.Never    D.Seldom

A.take the place of   B.get rid of   C.take away    D.sum up

A.me  B.Janet    C.John D.you

A.speak up    B.repeat   C.discuss  D.hear

A.why B.where    C.if   D.when

The human body has hundreds of muscles. The three types are skeletal(骨骼的) muscles, smooth muscles and cardiac, or heart muscles. Each kind of muscle has a special job to do. 

The skeletal muscles are attached to the bones; they actually hold the skeleton together. Strong cords, called tendons(肌腱), help connect these muscles to the bones. Skeletal muscles give us strength and allow us to move in many ways. If you look at skeletal muscles through a microscope, you will see that it has bands of fibers that look like stripes(条纹). These stripes are called striations. Skeletal muscles usually move because the brain has sent a conscious message to them telling them what to do. This is called voluntary movement.

Another type of muscle is smooth muscle. Unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle does not have striations. This is found in organs such as the stomach, the bladder(膀胱), the lungs and the eyes. Smooth muscles are smaller than the skeletal muscles and they move involuntarily. The brain tells these muscles what to do, but we aren’t even aware of it. For example, we don’t have to think about breathing or digesting food. The smooth muscles just do their jobs automatically. For this reason smooth muscles are sometimes called involuntary muscles.

Like smooth muscle, cardiac muscle also works involuntarily. It is a very thick muscle that is found only in the walls of the heart. Its job is to pump blood out of the heart and into blood vessels called arteries(动脉). The arteries help carry the blood to all parts of the body. When the cardiac muscles relax, they let blood back into the heart. Cardiac muscles have striations, just like skeletal muscles do.

1.When we _______, the job is done by smooth muscles.

A.close our eyes      B.kick a ball          C.hug our friends     D.lift a suitcase

2.Skeletal muscles and heart muscles are alike because_______.

A.both can move voluntarily

B.both are thick muscles

C.both are bigger than smooth muscles

D.both have stripes called striations

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Heart muscles are very important because they give us strength and allow us to move.

B.The heart of human beings completely consists of heart muscle.

C.The skeletal muscles are connected to the bones by tendons.

D.Smooth muscle does its work without receiving message from the brain.

 

Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?

That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.

From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.

Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look’s extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.

CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS

LOOK no further!! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children - stocking fillers.

A Granny Look favorite!

ADVENT CALENDARS

All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look’s selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.

A Granny Look favorite!

BIRTHDAYS

LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look’s selection of PRESENTS, PARTYPLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS.

Plan and organize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead of time!!

Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!

CHRISTMAS

LOOK and BOOK now!! Granny Look’s selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.

Some guides to “What’s on in your area” … for the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES … at Christmas time!

UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON!

1.From the text, we know that “Granny LOOK” is __________.

A.a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success

B.a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions

C.a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet

D.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions

2.The purpose of the text is _________.

A.to make children have a memorable holiday

B.to show you how to shop on the Internet

C.to give you some information about Granny Look

D.to introduce some goods

3.If you want to send some invitations to your daughter’s classmates, where will you search for the information?

A.At Birthdays.                           B.At Advent Calendars.

C.At Christmas-stocking fillers.               D.At Christmas.

4.You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need _________.

A.Christmas cards                         B.fun Advent calendars

C.Christmas gifts                          D.tickets for theatres

5.If your son wants a traditional Advent calendar, you should search _________.

A.Birthdays                             B.Advent Calendars

C.Christmas-stocking fillers                  D.Christmas

 

The butterfly Ecological Park, which opened early this May, is located in Dabao Village in Longfeng Township of Pengzhou City, some 65 kilometers to the north of Chengdu downtown.

The park, covering an area of 67 hectares, is more famous for a variety of butterflies living in lush surroundings and houses a collection of some 30,000 butterfly species. An ideal site for parents and kids alike to enjoy the sight of “the flying flowers” and the ecological area.

A great variety of butterflies live in China, and Sichan and Yunnan are rich in butterfly resources. At present, 702 species have been discovered in Sichuan, where the number of butterfly species equals to the total of Europe. In the Longmen Mountain of Pengzhou City alone, there are more than 500 species.

The butterfly Ecological Park, a project of RMB200 million at the foot of the Longmen Mountain, is the natural habitat of butterflies. The park also has educational and cultural programs. The park has prepared many spring and summer activities for visitors, including a scientific exhibition about butterflies, a “butterfly valley” where visitors can have a close look at butterflies, even with them resting on the shoulders, and enjoy themselves in activities designed for children.

Tourists can enjoy the splendid scenery of thousands of butterflies at the “butterfly valley” and appreciate more than 30,000 different kinds of butterfly species at the exhibition area. Classified as the only category I butterfly species the Wild Animal Protection Law in 1989 in China, the Golden Kaiserihind is the most expensive species living in “butterfly valley”, with an estimated value of RMB10,000 each.

1.What does the underlined word “lush’in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A.subtle

B.rich

C.grateful

D.sensitive

2.The author mentioned Europe in the essay to _______?

A.stress that Sichuan has plenty of butterfly resources.

B.state that a large number of butterflies live in Europe.

C.tell readers that more than 500 species of butterflies live in Europe.

D.emphasize that Europe is less famous than the Longmen Mountain.

3.Why is The butterfly Ecological Park situated at the foot of the Longmen Mountain?

A.Because the park has educational and cultural programs.

B.Because the park has prepared many spring and summer activities.

C.Because visitors can have a close look at butterflies in the park.

D.Because butterflies of various species can live there naturally.

4.The Golden Kaiserihind in the last paragraph is probably ________.

A.a splendid scenery

B.a butterfly valley

C.an estimated value

D.a butterfly species

 

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