题目内容

【题目】

1每年,美国有800次龙卷风,造成80人死亡,1500人受伤。

There are 800 tornadoes in the USA each year,_________about 80_______and 1500_________.

2我突然想到要出国留学。

___________ __________ ___________ __________that I will study aboard.

3人们一致认为毛主席是有史以来最伟大的人。

It is generally agreed that chairman Mao is the greatest man_______ _______ ________.

4埋头看书,他没有注意到妈妈进来了。

______ ________ his book, He didn’t notice his mother came in..

5到龙卷风结束为止,700多人遇难。

By the time the tornado ended , more than 700 people ______ ______ ________ .

6总计,有83万人失去生命。

_________ ___________, 830,000 people ___________ _________ __________.

7随着社会的发展,人们的收入越来越高了。

With the ________of society, the ____ of people is becoming higher and higher.

8尽管我自己也需要钱,但我愿意帮助你。

Though I need money for myself, I ____________ _________ ____________help you.

9他最终成为这家公司的老板。

He_________ ________ __________ the head of the company.

10高速公路上挤满了车。

The freeway ________ __________ __________ cars.

【答案】

1causingdeathsinjuries

2Itoccurredtome

3ofalltime

4Buriedin

5hadbeenkilled

6Inalllosttheirlives

7developmentincome

8amwillingto

9endedupas

10wascrowdedwith

【解析】完成句子主要考查学生利用所给提示,综合运用所学语言知识的能力。

1在本句中,现在分词causing作结果状语,可数名词deaths(死亡)和injuries(受伤)用复数形式作宾语,故填(1). causing (2). deaths (3). injuries.

2在本句中,固定句型:It occurred/occurs to sb. that…(某人突然想到……),由于是发生的事情,故用过去时,故填(1). It (2). occurred (3). to (4). me.

3在本句中,固定词组:of all time(一直、有史以来),故填(1). of (2). all (3). time.

4在本句中,过去分词短语Buried in…(埋头于……)作状语,与这句话的主语he是被动有关系,故填(1). Buried (2). in.

5在本句中,有时间状语By the time the tornado ended,表示到过去的某时间为止,再根据句意,所以谓语要用过去完成时的被动语态:had been done,故填(1). had (2). been (3). killed.

6在本句中,固定短语:in all(总计);lose one’s life(失去生命),此处是指很多人,名词 life要用复数形式lives,说的又是过去的事情,谓语动词要用过去式lost,(1). In (2). all (3). lost (4). Their (5). lives.

7在本句中,不可数名词development(发展) 作介词with的宾语;不可数名词income(收入)作主语。(1). development (2). income.

8在本句中,固定词组:be willing to do sth.(愿意做某事),主语是I,说的是现在事情,故填(1). am (2). willing (3). to.

9在本句中,固定词组:end up as(最终成为……),因为是已经发生的事情,谓语要用一般过去时态,故填(1). ended (2). up (3). as.

10在本句中,固定词组:be crowded with(充/挤满了……),因为是发生过的事情,应该用一般过去时态,主语又是单数形式The freeway(高速公路),故填(1)was (2)crowded (3)with.

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【题目】阅读理解

I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Jail in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.

One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don't judge them. They trust animals in ways they don't with humans.

Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation (合作) and sympathy.

Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining (维持) friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.

It's clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane (人道的) societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master's degree in nature writing.

Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There's a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.

【1】The author's course is welcomed by the prisoners because ________.

A.they consider animals their best friends

B.they are curious about the animal kingdom

C.they feel it easier to get along with animals

D.they are more familiar with animal behavior

【2】The author used wolves as an example to ________.

A.provide the prisoners with more knowledge

B.explain the cruel side of groupliving animals

C.help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork

D.inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble

【3】We can infer from the text that some prisoners ________.

A.have turned over a new leaf

B.are required to attend the course

C.are willing to learn working skills

D.prefer humane education to science

【题目】阅读七选五

On Punctuality

A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. 【1】 There is a proverb that says, “Time flies never to be recalled.” This is very true. 【2】 Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others'. The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. 【3】 He knows that he can't get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deals with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

【4】_ If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect.

【5】 Imagine how it would be if those who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men. And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.

A.Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.

B.A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.

C.He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.

D.Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one's duty.

E.Of these the former are the majority.

F.But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.

G.Broadly speaking, humans can be divided into two classes.

【题目】全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排入河里。另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。请根据以上事实写一篇以保护环境为主题的文章,我们要采取以下措施来保护我们共有的家园。

1. 污染正威胁我们的生存。

2. 地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它

3. 政府已采取更多的措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过去制止污染。

4. 坚信我们的家园会变得越来越好。

注意:1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数

Protecting the Environment

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

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【题目】Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found thatinitiallythe animal systems were notaffected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.

The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its geneticmaterial that were associated with increased disease.

Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University’s Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that theevolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”

“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”

Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such adestructiveinfection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”

“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and ourcooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists’ skills to close this knowledge gap.”

Professor Miles Carroll, a co-author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”

1What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. How severe Ebola virus is.

B. How Ebola virus spreads.

C. How Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly.

D. What contributions scientists have made on Ebola virus.

2Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?

A. In the first stage, the virus hurts its victims much.

B. As the virus spreads, it’ll change and become more and more deadly.

C. The research in Ebola virus is more advanced than that in other viruses.

D. The scientists have a negative attitude to the research in Ebola virus.

3The underlined word “fatal” has the closest meaning to ______.

A. optimistic B. deadly

C. common D. fantastic

4Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In a science report. B. In a storybook.

C. In an advertisement. D. In a textbook.

【题目】Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developing something called “computer face”. He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(颚骨下垂),“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles(皱纹) on their forehead and around their eyes.

The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature (过早的)signs of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown(皱眉)while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will inevitably(不可避免地) end up with frown lines.’’ Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”

Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients(客户) to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a ‘grumpy(脾气暴躁的)face’ without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often shocked by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”

He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”

Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox. He said that , after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.

1According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?

A. Saggy jowls and short necks

B. Turkey neck and frown lines

C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces

D. Second neck and stressed muscles

2Why does Dr. Prager suggest a mirror for his clients?

A. To be aware of their “computer face”

B. To see if they have got a second neck

C. To make sure their make-up is perfect

D. To find more signs of premature aging

3From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_____

A. “computer face” is avoidable

B. we should give up using computers

C. we should break the habit of “grumpy face”

D. the younger generation is worse at computers

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