题目内容

_______ enough is quite necessary for your health, so you shouldn’t stay up too late every day.

A.
Sleep
B.
Sleeping
C.
To sleep
D.
Having slept

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根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A：—Good morning．I’m ringing from the Circulation department of the Daily Mirror to say…

B：—____．

A：—A newspaper, dear lady．A famous newspaper．

B：—____．

A：—Well, mainly perhaps to have the fullest possible picture of what is going on in the world．

B：—___．

A：—But TV isn’t really enough, is it? A newspaper is able to give so many more details than the TV news can．

B：—____

A：—With respect, I think everybody ought to be interested in details these days．But anyway, beside the side of the matter, our newspaper offers many other things to interest its readers．Articles, stories, cinema programmers-- to name just a few．

B：—___．

A：—Nor do I, to tell you the truth： The films these days aren’t as good as they used to be, but …．Hello? Are you still there? Hello? Good heavens, she’s hung up! What a very unpleasant woman!

A．What’s that?

B．Who are you？

C．I’m not interested in more details．

D．Anyway, why should I want your news paper?

E．I get that perfectly from TV．

F．I don’t go to the cinema．

G．I like watching TV．

下面是生活中的几条小建议，有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各条建议的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【小题1】 You can try your hardest, you can do everything and say everything, but sometimes people just aren’t worth trying over anymore, and they aren’t worth worrying about. It’s important to know when to let go of someone who only brings you down. The moment someone tells you that you’re not good enough is the moment you know you’re better off than they are, and better off without them.
【小题2】Remember that the way you’ve always done it isn’t the only way. It’s unlikely that one of the things you’ll regret when you’re 70 is not having consumed enough beer in your 20s, or not having bought enough $6 lattes from Starbucks, or not having frequented the same night club for years. But the regret of missing out on opportunities is a real feeling. You’ve figured out drinking and going out. You’ve had enough lattes. It’s time to figure something else out. Every corner you turn or street you walk down has a new experience waiting for you. You just have to see the opportunity and be adventurous enough to run with it.
【小题3】Some of the great moments in your life won’t necessarily be the things you do; they’ll be things that happen to you. That doesn’t mean you can’t take action to affect the outcome of your life. You have to take action, and you will. But don’t forget that on any day, you can step out the front door and your whole life can change in an instant – for better or worse. To an extent, the universe has a plan that’s always in motion. A butterfly flaps its wings and it starts to rain – it’s a scary thought, but it’s part of life’s cycle. All these little parts of the machine, constantly working – sometimes forcing you to struggle, and sometimes making sure you end up exactly in the right place at the right time.
【小题4】Life is too short to wait. Every new day is another chance to change your life. Every great accomplishment starts with the decision to try. Trust that little voice inside your head that says, “What if…” and then GO DO IT. You would be surprised how often “what if” works. And no, you’re not obligated to win every time. You’re obligated to keep trying – to do the best you can do every day – to be better than you were yesterday.
【小题5】 Your ideas and choices don’t have to be on everyone’s list. Regardless of the opinions of others, at the end of the day the only reflection staring back at you in the mirror is your own. Make sure you’re proud of who that person is. Approach others with the belief that you’re a good person, whether they respond positively or not. It’s normal to want the people around you to like you, but it becomes a self-imposed burden when too much of your behavior is designed to constantly comfort others.

A．Always keep in mind that life is somewhat unpredictable.

B．Trust your instincts on new opportunities.

C．Introduce a little variety into your routine.

D．Accept some responsibility for the way others treat you.

E. Seek less approval from others.
F. Let the wrong people go.

请认真阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。

Back to School: Why Grit(毅力) Is More Important than Good Grades?

The back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents across the country have loaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It’s a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.

American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-school and doesn’t end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children’s grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don’t think about enough is how to help our children build their character—how to help them develop skills like perseverance, grit, optimism, conscientiousness, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q.

There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.

But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character. A recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”

By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they’re good at—we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don’t know how to overcome them.

In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.

Back to School: Why Grit Is More Important than Good Grades?

Common phenomena ◆Parents throughout America(1) their kids’ backpacks up with snacks and school supplies.

◆Many American parents don’t(2) enough importance to their kids’ character building.

The writer’s(3) ◆Parents should pay more attention to their kids’ character building.

(4) and research findings ◆Parents’ anxiety about their kids’ performance may(5) them from learning some valuable skills.

◆Parents concerned only with a kid’s G.P.A. are (6) to minimize the challenges the child faces.

◆Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood are (7) and more confident than those who haven’t.

◆Denying kids character-building experiences can(8) in difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood.

The writer’s suggestions ◆(9) kids to be risk-takers.

◆Give kids room to experience(10) .

A：—Good morning．I’m ringing from the Circulation department of the Daily Mirror to say…

B：—__1.__．

A：—A newspaper, dear lady．A famous newspaper．

B：—__2.__．

A：—Well, mainly perhaps to have the fullest possible picture of what is going on in the world．

B：—__3._．

A：—But TV isn’t really enough, is it? A newspaper is able to give so many more details than the TV news can．

B：—__4.__

B：—_5.__．

A．What’s that?

B．Who are you？

C．I’m not interested in more details．

D．Anyway, why should I want your news paper?

E．I get that perfectly from TV．

F．I don’t go to the cinema．

G．I like watching TV．

Some of the planet’s most precious animals and plants are disappearing, according to the World Conservation Union (IUCN). The group, based in Switzerland, works with governments and experts to protect threatened species. On September 12, the IUCN released its Red List, a list of species at greatest risk of extinction.

The list includes 41,415 animals and plants. The IUCN says that habitat destruction, hunting and other causes threaten one in four mammals, one in eight birds and one in three amphibians(两栖动物).

Who is to blame?

Scientists believe that 99 percent of threatened species are at risk because of human activity. “We are losing animals and plants at a high rate,” says Julia Marton-LefEevre, director general of the IUCN. “We need to change our behavior.” Warmer oceans and over-fishing are changing sea life. This year for the first time corals(珊瑚) made their appearance on the list. The gharial, a crocodile living in India and Nepal, has lost almost 60 percent of its population in the last 10 years. It is a victim（受害者）of habitat destruction.

Still, the news is not all bad. Thanks to efforts made to protect it, the Mauritius echo parakeet, a bird once endangered, has seen an increase in its population. “This shows that protection methods can work,” says Marton-LefEevre. “That’s the message we want to send to young people.”

In China the new reserve（保护区）itself is part of green efforts that have seen more than 2,400 nature reserves of various kinds being set up, covering more than 15 percent of the nation's land area, official figures showed.

"The country's natural resources(资源) have benefited from conservation," said Lei Guangchun, director of the nature reserve department of Beijing Forestry University. "It is a big increase nowadays compared with other countries." Lei said.

The total areas of China’s natural reserves have covered 1.38 million km2, which accounts for 15.4% of China’s area, higher than both the world average（平均水平） of 11% and the rate in most developed countries.

Li Zhong, an official in charge of the nature reserves office with the State Forestry Administration, thought it was important to increase investment（投资） in such reserves at all levels.

1.What do we know about the IUCN?

A. A union for listing animals and plants on the earth

B. A group of volunteers who are interested in wildlife

C. An organization concerning the protection of rare species' survival

D. A government made up officials, scientists and experts

2. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. All the protection methods can’t work.

B. The IUCN does most of the protection.

C. The efforts China makes has paid off.

D. Enough is done in wildlife protection.

3.Which of the following is not the cause of the disappearance of the animals?

A. Bad weather B. Over-hunting C. Warmer oceans D. Habitat destruction

4.Which of the sentence is NOT true?

A. China has been paying great attention to protecting the natural resources.

B. China has set up a lot of natural reserves.

C. The natural reserves in China cover more than 15 percent of the nation's land area.

D. The rate of China's natural reserves is lower than the average of the world.

_______ enough is quite necessary for your health, so you shouldn’t stay up too late every day.

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