题目内容

【题目】根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)

on the spot;account for;bring up;go ahead;to the contrary;by accident


(1)The child who is well has been taught to be polite and to behave well.
(2)—Would you mind if I ask you a question?
—No. , please.
(3)What will you do if you burn yourself
(4)I want you to every cent you have spent.
(5)He was hit by a falling tree and killed.
(6)I will continue to believe it until I get proof.

【答案】
(1)brought up
(2)Go ahead
(3)by accident
(4)account for
(5)on the spot
(6)to the contrary
【解析】(1)句意:教育良好的孩子一直被教导彬彬有礼,举止得体。bring up固定的定语“抚养,养育”,根据句意用被动语态,故填brought up。
(2)句意:——你介意我问你个问题吗?——不介意,请问吧。go ahead固定短语,“继续,行”,因此答案为go ahead。
(3)句意:如果你偶然烧到自己,要怎么做?by accident固定短语,“偶然”,作状语,因此答案为by accident。
(4)句意:我想让你说明一下你花的每一分钱。account for固定短语,“说明,解释”,want sb to do固定短语,“想要某人做.....",因此答案为account for。
(5)句意:他被一棵正在倒的树砸中,当场遇难。on the spot固定短语”现场,当场“,作地点状语,因此答案为on the spot。
(6)句意:我仍然相信这一点,除非能证明它与此相反。to the contrary固定短语,”相反的”,因此答案为to the contrary。

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【题目】Five eggs the size of Ping-Pong balls crack open as the tiny desert tortoises inside break through the shells. The two-inch-long babies immediately crawl off in search of flowers and grasses to eat. These animals may be newly hatched, but they already have survival skills that will allow them to thrive in their severe and hot habitats.

Desert tortoise live in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. During the summer, ground temperatures in parts of their range can hit 140oF. To beat the heat, desert tortoises use their strong forearms and tough nails to dig underground holes where they can hide from the sun. some of these tortoise tunnels are up to 32 feet in length. And the holes can get pretty crowded. As many as 25 desert tortoises might stay together in one shelter.

The animals also dig grooves()into the ground’s surface to catch rainwater. After a storm, they’ll return to these holes to drink the water that’s collected inside. Once it has had a good drink, a desert tortoise can go up to a year without requiring fresh water again. The tortoise stores the water it has consumed in its bladder and can later absorb the liquid when it needs to hydrate.

Despite sometimes hanging out in holes together, desert tortoises are pretty solitary. And sometimes when males come across each other, they’ll fight to establish governance. The fighting tortoises may use horns()on their chests to try and knock each other over. The contest ends when one animal turns over the other on its back. The losing tortoise can turn right side up by wiggling(摆动)its body back and forth until it flips(翻转)over. But after that, the tortoise knows who’s the boss.

1What do the desert tortoises’ babies mainly eat?

A. Insects

B. Small animals

C. Their mother’s milk

D. Flowers and grasses

2The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. play B. fight

C. grow up D. hang out

3How do the desert tortoises fight the summer heat?

A. By drinking much water

B. By staying under the tree

C. By digging enough grooves

D. By living in the underground holes

4What do we know about the desert tortoises?

A. They use their holes to save water

B. They fight mainly for the opposite sex

C. They can survive without drinking water for a year

D. They usually live in the northwestern United States

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