题目内容
5.Galileo Galilei was one of the world's greatest scientists.He was born in 1564in Pisa,Italy.His father made him study medicine.Later,however,Galileo became so (61)interested(interest)in mathematics and science (62)that he gave up medicine to study the former two.Later,Galileo carried out a famous experiment.From the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,he dropped two different (63)weights(weigh).Before that,everyone (64)hadbelieved或believed(believe)that heavy objects fell quickly and light ones fell (65)slowly(slow).The two weights that Galileo dropped reached the ground at the same time.He tried the experiment again and again.Every time he got the same results.At last,he decided that he had found the truth about (66)falling(fall)objects.
Galileo heard that someone in Holland had invented an instrument which made small objects seem (67)bigger(big).He worked hard to develop this idea of the telescope.He could then use (68)thetelescope to study the stars.He found that the sun was the center of the solar system.He collected facts that proved the earth and all the other planets move (69)aroundthe sun.
Today we praise Galileo and call (70)himone of the founders of modern science.
分析 文章介绍了著名的科学家伽利略.他在比萨斜塔上做的试验,证明了物体下落的真相.他还发明了望远镜,发现了太阳是我们星系的中心.他是现代科学的奠基人之一.
解答 答案:61.interested;考查形容词.become interested in对…感兴趣.
62.that;考查连词.so…that…如此…以致…
63.weights;考查名词.句中有different修饰,要用名词;前面有two表示数量,名词要用复数.
64.had believed或believed;考查时态.文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,要用过去时态;既可以理解为一般过去,也可以理解为在试验之前的动作.
65.slowly;考查副词.句中slow修饰动词fell,要用副词.
66.falling;考查动名词.句中fall作介词about的宾语,要用动名词形式.
67.bigger;考查比较级.句意表达的是他发明了一种仪器,可以让小的东西看起来更大.
68.the;考查冠词.句中telescope是第二次出现,要用定冠词.
69.around;考查动词搭配.move around sth围绕某物运动.
70.him;考查代词.句意指代的是Galileo,且在句中作call的宾语,要用him来表示.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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