题目内容

【题目】_______ the U.S.-China relationship as “the most consequential(重要的)” in the world, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry called for greater cooperation between the two powers.

A. Described B. To describe

C. Describing D. Having described

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查伴随状语。根据后句主语U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry可知描述的动作应是主动，应用ing形式，A表被动，B表示为了…，D表示已经…句意：美国国务卿John Kerry把中美关系描述为世界上最重要的，她号召要加强两国之间的合作。故选C

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【题目】书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是某国际中学高二学生李华，校长Mr.White 打算请一位著名科学家到你校演讲，请你根据以下内容给他写一封信，建议邀请马丁.卡普拉斯(Martin Karplus)教授：

马丁.卡普拉斯简介

美国理论化学家1930年3月15日出生于奥地利，现在是哈佛大学(Harvard University) 的一名化学教授。

推荐理由

1 卡普拉斯方程（Karplus equation)就是以他的名字命名的

他和其他两位同事共同获得2013年诺贝尔化学奖

参考词汇： theoretical 理论的 colleague 同事

注意：

1 词数100左右

2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3 信得开头结尾已经给出，且不计入总词汇

Dear Mr. White,

I heard that you are planning to

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】It’s great fun to explore new places—it feels like an adventure，even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.

● Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.

● Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies . Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

● See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.)in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.

【1】 Sitting beside the driver, you should___________.

A. look ahead to see where there’s a turn

B. direct the driver when necessary

C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to

【2】Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?

A. To be saved in case of an accident.

B. To get information when in danger.

C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.

D. To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.

【3】Orienteering activities can______________.

A. make people work fast

B. help people organize other activities

C. help people stay healthy

D. make people get prepared for sports

【4】The text mainly talks about____________.

A. the fun of exploration

B. what to bring for exploration

C. the way to use a map in exploration

D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration

【题目】During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died.__ 【1】___(he) son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to revenge. He trained his army_____【2】___(strict) until it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, he led his army ____【3】____the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.

In order to avenge his father’s____【4】___ (die), Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his father’s tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu,__ 【5】_____ he never forgot his humiliation(羞辱).Many years later , he ____【6】___(set) free. Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. At ___【7】___ same time he administered his state carefully，___【8】____(develop) agriculture. After a few years, his country became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu.

Later, people use it 【9】 (describe) one who stands self-imposed（自愿接受）hardships to ___【10】____(strong) one’s determination to realize one’s ambition.

【题目】Blood is important to support our lives. But for now, the only way we can get more of it is through donation. And donated blood has its own problems. First of all, certain blood types are extremely rare. Type O negative blood (O-), for example, only 【1】(exist) in 7 percent of people, according to Sunday Times. There are fewer 【2】(donate) and therefore there isn’t enough of this type of blood for everybody who needs it. In addition, donated blood comes from various people, which means that it has to 【3】 (examine) carefully for diseases such as HIV to make sure that it’s safe for transfusion(输血).

This is__【4】 scientists all over the world have been trying to make blood in labs. And now, someone finally succeeded—Marc Turner at the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service has produced blood fit for transfusion, reported Forbes. Different from many ____【5】 scientists, who have tried to make blood by mixing up different ingredients together, Turner chose to grow blood 【6】(direct) from human stem cells. He developed 【7】 special technique to create a chemical environment similar to that in our bone marrow (骨髓). This environment encourages stem cells to develop fully 【8】 red blood cell.

According to Turner, his artificial blood is 【9】 (likely) to contain disease viruses or produce side effects. And the best part is that 【10】 he managed to produce was type O- blood. Not only is it a rare blood type, it’s also a universal type, which means it can be transfused into any patient.

【题目】A mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package. “What food might this contain?” The mouse wondered. But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹子).

Back to the farmyard, the mouse announced this warning: “There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house!”

The hen clucked (咯咯地叫) and scratched, raised her head and said, “Mr. Mouse, I can tell this is a great concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered by it.”

Then the mouse turned to the pig. The pig sympathized, but said, “I am very sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. Be assured you are in my prayers.”

Then the mouse turned to the cow and repeated the same words. The cow said, “Moo, Mr. Mouse. I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose.”

So, the mouse returned to the house, head down and sadly faced the farmer’s mousetrap alone. That very night a sound was heard throughout the house – the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey (猎物). The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it. It was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. When she returned home, she still had a fever.

Everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever. So the farmer took his knife to the farmyard. The hen was killed.

But his wife’s sickness continued. Friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig.

The farmer’s wife did not get well but died. So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch.

The mouse looked on it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness.

【1】 What did the mouse do when it returned to the farmyard?

A. It warned its neighbors of the danger.

B. It argued with its neighbors loudly.

C. It had a warm talk with its friends.

D. It tried hard to cheer its friends.

【2】Which of the following is mentioned in the story?

A. The farmer was bitten by a snake.

B. The neighbors came for chicken soup.

C. The pig expressed its sympathy for the mouse.

D. The hen was sure that it’ll be bothered by mousetrap.

【3】Which of the following can best express the moral of the story?

A. Out of sight, out of mind.

B. Mind works faster in time of danger.

C. Never put your nose into others’ business.

D. We should pull together in time of trouble.

【4】 How does the author develop the passage?

A. By argument. B. By time.

C. By discussion. D. By space.

【题目】Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 【1】, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 【2】. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 【3】, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 【4】. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 【5】. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

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