题目内容

(山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试)

A

Climate change has caused the disappearance of ice in Antarctic. It will not only do harm to wildlife in the area but also cause levels of oceans and seas around the world to rise. The old city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels. Its old buildings, built on a body of water called a lagoon, are slowly “sinking”. When the city was founded about one thousand six hundred yours ago, the water level was almost two meters lower than it is today.

    Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania is the highest point in Africa, with five vegetation zones and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s plants and animals and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts. Scientists study pieces of the glacier to know the weather thousands of years ago.

    In the United States, the ice in the Glacier National Park in Montana may soon completely disappear because of climate change. In 1950, there were about 150 glaciers in the park. However there are only 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Many kinds of plants and animals in this mountain park are also disappearing.

   Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have turned white. The coral whitens when it becomes breathless because of high temperatures. Its food also becomes less and less because the water is deepening.

   These places are included in the book called “Disappearing Destinations: 37 Places in Peril and What Can Be Done to Help Save Them.” It aims to call on the world to protect these places of interest in danger.

56.Which of the following can show us the climate many centuries ago?

A.Old buildings in Venice

B.Mount Kilimanjaro

C.The Glacier National park in Montana

D.The Great Barrier Reef

57.From the third paragraph we can infer______.

A.there will be no life in the Glacier National Park in Montana in 2030

B.the present plants in the glacier National Park like warm weather

C.the weather in America half a century ago was colder than it is today

D.there is no ice existing in the Glacier National Park in Montana now

58.What makes the coral of the Great Barrier Reef turn white?

A.That the water around gets dirty

B.that it attacked by other animals

C.That it cannot get enough food

D.that the high temperature doesn’t suit it

59.The book “Disappearing Destinations: 37 Places in Peril and What Can Be Done to Help Save Them” is mainly about______.

A.the disappearing of wild plants and animals

B.the effects of disappearing ice in Antarctic

C.the travel places that are in danger now

D.the harm tourists do to the places of interest

60.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The old city of Venice is disappearing.

B.The glaciers in the Glacier National Park in Montana is becoming less and less.

C.Why does the coral of the Great Barrier Reef turn white

D. Climate change has caused many environmental problems.

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 (山东省淄博市2010届高三二模)

Recently, one of my best friends, whom I've shared just about everything with since childhood, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we’ve both always looked forward to the few   36   a year when we can see each other.

Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up   37   into the night, talking about the people she was   38  . She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with drugs and was   39   other self-destructive behavior. I was blown away! She told me   40   she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even   41   out to see the guy. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserved   42  , she didn’t believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have   43  .

I tried to   44   her that she was ruining her future and heading for big   45  , but she thought it acceptable to have such a boyfriend.

By the time she left, I was really worried about her and   46  by the experience. It had been so frustrating, I had come   47   to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just   48   too far apart to continue our friendship—but I didn’t. I put the   49   of friendship to the final test. We’d been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she   50   me enough to know that I was trying to save her from   __51   herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer   52  .

A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our   __53  , and then she told she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of   54   running down my face. It was one of the truly   55   moments in my life.

36. A. instants           B. times                 C. weeks               D. scenes

37. A. straight               B. ahead                C. late                   D. long

38. A. hanging with              B. dealing with       C. trading with      D. comparing with

39. A. of                       B. above                C. through             D. into

40. A. how                   B. why                  C. when                D. where

41. A. coming               B. stealing              C. hurrying            D. driving

42. A. worse                 B. higher               C. better                D. poorer

43. A. improved            B. changed            C. strengthened      D. disappeared

44. A. recommend         B. advise               C. convince           D. introduce

45. A. chance                B. trouble                     C. destination        D.ambition

46. A. exhausted           B. satisfied            C. encouraged        D. accustomed

47. A. almost                B. forward            C. close                 D. nearby

48. A. kept                    B. moved               C. settled               D. grown

49. A. power                 B. difference         C. quality               D. wisdom

50. A. praised               B. blamed              C. valued               D. followed   

51. A. hurting                B. cheating            C. criticizing         D. concerning

52. A. everybody           B. nobody              C. something         D. anything

53. A. friendship            B. conversation      C. relationship        D. decision

54. A. surprise                     B. sorrow                     C. joy                   D. disappointment

55. A. regretful              B. rewarding          C. vital                  D. urgent

(山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试)

Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.

Dogs have complex   36   such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new   37   on their relations with   38  .

Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked "  39   of self", which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as   40  , embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more   41   than instant reactions such as anger or joy.

Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated  42   to other dogs. "Dogs show a strong   43  to inequity (不公平)," she said. "If one dog gets something, you'd better believe another will   44   something as well."

But, her study   45  , it doesn't matter if one gets a better treat, only that the distribution is   46  .

The dog study is the latest into several   47  , including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have   48   that animals are far more self-aware than   49   were thought.

Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: "We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more   50   complex than we ever realized. They can   51   simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience."

In research among   52  , Morris found almost all of them reported   53   behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.

Behavior experts recommend owners keeping their dog's   54   as much as possible from a new partner or child . This helps to   55   jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining  (哀嚎).

36. A. emotions          B. feelings              C. experience           D. realization

37. A. sweat             B. tears                 C. light                 D. delight

38. A. cats            B. humans              C. scientists           D. animals

39. A. feeling            B. sense                C. care                 D. relation

40. A. happiness         B. anger                C. jealousy              D. sadness

41. A. important          B. necessary           C. complex              D. hard

42. A. related            B. compared           C. comparing           D. relating

43. A. effect             B. reaction              C. effort               D. influence

44. A. need              B. concern              C. demand            D. hope

45. A. points out         B. points at            C. points to          D. points up

46. A. good             B. fair                  C. delightful             D. favorable

47. A. species           B. kinds                C. sorts                D. varieties

48. A. covered          B. played               C. shown               D. displayed

49. A. we              B. they               C. people               D. you

50. A. physically        B. morally             C. emotionally           D. mentally

51. A. enjoy             B. ache               C. laugh                D. suffer

52. A. students           B. dog owners           C. professors           D. doctors

53. A. angry             B. joyful                C. jealous               D. guilty

54. A. activity           B. routine                   C. experience           D. away

55. A. prevent           B. keep               C. protect              D. stop

  

(山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试)

B

    “China is expected to complete its first exploration (探索) of the moon in 2010 and will found a moon base just as we did on the North and South Poles,” Ouyang Ziyuan, head of China's moon exploration program, promised during national science and technology week.

After its first man in space, China plans a space laboratory, a lunar orbiter to look for valuable elements and minerals, robot landings on the moon and then the human touchdown.

The price of space exploration is enormous. Russia and the US, the only two countries to have achieved manned flight, are struggling to keep their new investment, the international space station.

But China, which has a long tradition in physics, mathematics and engineering, finds its doctoral graduates welcomed in the US and Europe for decades. And it has been able to learn from 40 years of pioneering successes and mistakes by the USSR and the USA.

Space flight is a gamble and the stakes (赌注) are high. If successful, China could become a member of the world's most exclusive club, set up a second home on the moon and get a powerful hand at the strategic bargaining table.

Two designers from the Shenzhou III project said that 12 astronauts now are undergoing intensive training. One more unmanned space flight is planned before the first manned launch.

Experts say that the Shenzhou spacecraft already provides China with a space vehicle capable of mounting(发起)a lunar program. Chinese scientists have also predicted that Mars will be the next target after the moon.

61.According to Ouyang Ziyuan ________.

    A.China has founded a base on the moon

    B.China has founded one base on the North and South Poles

    C.China will set up a base on the moon in 2010

    D.China has already finished founding a moon base 

62.The underlined word “touchdown” in the second paragraph means “________”.

    A.landing              B.relation               C.connection         D.behaviour 

63.Which one of the following is NOT right according to this passage?

    A.A second home is going to be built on the moon in 2010.

    B.China's first man has landed the moon in space.

    C.People from only two countries have been to the moon till now.

    D.Twelve Chinese astronauts are being trained for the manned flight to the moon.     

64.We think that the Chinese astronaut will succeed in landing the moon in 2010 because ________.

    A.China will ask for help from the USSR and the USA

    B.two countries have set up a space station on the moon

    C.China has a large population in the world

    D.China has its tradition technology and advanced scientists

65.We can infer from this passage that                .

       A.China’s robot landing in the moon has been successful

       B.the USSR and the USA don’t allow Chinese people to land on the moon

       C.Chinese scientists show great interest in exploring Mars now

       D.it is impossible for the Chinese people to land on the moon

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