Explorer Roberthad searched for the Titanic for 20 years before he found it．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．Explorer Roberthad searched （search） for the Titanic for 20 years before he found it．

分析探索者Robert在找到它之前已经搜寻泰坦尼克号二十年了．

解答答案：had searched
解析："找到它"是一般过去时，故根据句意"找到它之前已经搜寻泰坦尼克号二十年了"可知前面的主句该使用过去完成时（过去的过去使用过去完成时）；又因为Robert与"搜寻"之间是主谓（主动）关系，故本题答案为had searched．

点评本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，根据所给词从语法、句意、时态等各方面判断所填词的正确形式．

练习册系列答案

4．After several months of hard work，it's time to have fun during the Spring Festival!If you are still planning what you are going to do in the seven days，why not enjoy us？
The Skiing Center
The Skiing Center in Changchun for new skiers has an exciting mountain skiing training lesson．
The beginners'costs are 500yuan for 2days，including food and rooms．
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercise．
Holiday Inn
This comfortable hotel lies near the beautiful quiet seaside in Sanya．The seafood is amazing．Children and pets are welcome．Friendly prices for this season：
Single Room                                        300yuan/night
Double Room （max people：2）500yuan/night
Family room （2adults and 2children ）       800yuan/night
（All the rooms have a 20% discount （折扣）if booked for more than 3nights ）
The Star Cruise
Our star cruise will be beyond your expectation．Instead of one hotel after another，with all its packing and unpacking，waiting and traveling，and traveling，and traveling，you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another．
On board the ship，you will be well taken care of．Every meal will be first-class and every cabin （船舱）will be like your home．
During the trip，you can rest on deck （甲板），enjoy yourself in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful shows．
You will visit wonderlands-from Hong Kong and Tokyo to Hawaii and Perth．
For a few thousand dollars，all these can be yours．

25．What can you do if you like to go on holidays with your dog？C
A．Join the Star Cruise．
B．Choose the Skiing Center．
C．Go to Holiday Inn in Sanya．
D．Visit Hong Kong and Tokyo．
26．How much will a family of two adults and a kid spend if they stay in Holiday Inn for 4 days？A
A.2560 yuan．
B.3200 yuan．
C.2000 yuan．
D.1200 yuan．
27．This passage is probably a/anD．
A．news report
B．book review
C．travel diary
D．advertisement．

1．根据下面提示，写一篇题为Give Up Smoking的短文．
（1）有很多学生抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多．
（2）一份调查报告透露，某些学校五分之二以上的学生在抽烟，个别学生甚至偷钱买烟．
（3）对于中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大．抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想．
（4）中学生是国家未来的建设者，抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了．
注意：120词左右
参考词汇：增加，增多increase 偷 steal 对…有害be harmful to/do harm to 不仅…而且 not only…but also 戒掉，除去get rid o．

8．在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
Happiness has different meanings to different people．To some，it means being surrounded by families and friends and （66）achieving （achieve） success．To （67）others，it can （68）simply（simple） mean a day without suffering or just being alive．However，how to find happiness is not easy，especially when you are in hard times．Sang Lan is （69）a very good example of someone who is happy with her life，even when people expect her to be sad．
Sang Lan，（70）whose best event was the vault，was a happy and successful gymnast in China．She started winning （71）competitions（competition） in 1991．Though her training means living apart from her parents，she was happy （72）to devote （devote ） herself to gymnastics．In 1998，a small accident during her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her future happiness．However，instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling （73）hopeless （hope），Sang Lan thought about．（74）whatshe could do to get better．When she went back to China，she studied broadcasting at Peking University and then hosted a sports programme about the 2008Beijing Olympics．She believes that keeping busy （75）helps（help） her to stay positive．

18．-What terrible weather!I simply can't get the lorry _____．
-Why not try _____ the engine with hot water？（　　）

	A．	started； to fill		B．	starting； to fill
	C．	start； filling		D．	to start； filling

5．

It could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackleton the moment his ship，the Endurance，become hopelessly locked in ice on its way to Antarctica in January 1915．For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackleton's ship waited and prayed for ice to break．When it finally did，the Endurance sank，leaving the crew homeless and adrift on a sea of ice in one of the world's most dangerous environments．
In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the cold waters off Antarctica．Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away from the nearest naval base，and in 24 hours，all 176passengers and crew were free．The tour company's spokespersonspun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel．"The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure，"she said．
Ever since Jon Krakauer's book Into Thin Air made Everest a household name，the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche（雪崩） into public consciousness．Magazines promise"extreme"content，television，offers adventure programs，and the growing collective fascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the world's greatest adventurous journey．Nowadays more 4and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense．Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurer's passage to Antarctica is the cost----which typically runs well over 10，000．
Despite very different implications，adventure was just as popular in Shackleton's time．He has little trouble filling the Endurance----5，000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment（招募） notice："Men wanted for risky journey．Small wages．Bitter cold．Long months of complete darkness．Constant danger．Safe return doubtful．"
After five months drifting on ice，the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island．Reaching the wasteland，Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1，300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island．Shivering with cold，dressed in rags，Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island．Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice，Shackleton picked up his crew．"Not a life lost，and we have been through hell，"he remarked earnestly．

63．We can learn from the first sentence of this passage thatB．
A．the age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
B．Shackleton's adventure marked the highest point of pure exploration
C．the age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
D．Shackleton's adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was approaching
64．The word"spun"in the second paragraph can be replaced by"B"．
A．summed up B．judged C．boasted about D．referred to
65．Since Jon Krakauer's book was publishedA．
A．the media have got interested in the topic of adventure
B．the costs of extreme travel have gone up
C．Everest has got its name known to Europe
D．people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches
66．The adventure in Shackleton's time has different implications from today's in thatC．
A．Shackleton's adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadays
B．no one was missing during Shackleton's adventure
C．Shackleton's adventure was entirely for the sake of adventure
D．Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easily．

2．I first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9years old，which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends．If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school，we wouldn't even have had the chance lo get to know each other．
Joe is a day student，but I am a boarding student．We haven't been in the same classes，sports or extracurricular activities．Nevertheless，I spend nearly every weekend at his house，and we talk on the phone every night．This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year．Rather，we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other，due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests．
In fact，to be honest，I struggle even now to think of things we have in common，but maybe that's what makes us enjoy each other's company so much．When I look at my friendship with Joe，I wonder how many people I've known whom I never disliked but simply didn't take the time to get to know．Thanks to Joe，I have realized how little basis there is，for the social division that exist in every community．
Since this realization，I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places．

24．Why does the author say Joe Gumps became one of his best friends？B
A．They shared mutual friends in school．
B．They had known each other since children．
C．They shared many extracurricular activities．
D．They had many interests in common．
25．Which of the following can explain the underlined word"compatible"in the passage？A
A．suited and fitted．B．consistent．C．less-connected．D．unsuitable or unfit．
26．According to the writer，what may be the obstacle for him not to spend time to know others？C
A．That he doesn't like others'company．
B．Being strange to others．
C．The lack of obvious mutual interests．
D．That he's busy doing other important things．
27．What has the writer learned from his friendship with Joe？D
A．Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain
B．One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect．
C．It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends．
D．Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other．

3．During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries，almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States．Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power，women were not considered an important force in history．Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century，Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution，and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband，John，the second President of the United States．But little or no notice was taken of these contributions．During these centuries，women remained invisible in history books．
Throughout the nineteenth century，this lack of visibility continued，despite the efforts of female authors writing about women．These writers，like most of their male counterparts，were amateur historians．Their writings were celebratory in nature，and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources．During the nineteenth century，however，certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged．National，regional，and local women's organizations compiled accounts of their doings．Personal correspondence，newspaper clippings，and souvenirs were saved and stored．These sources from the core of the two greatest collections of women's history in the United States one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffé College，and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College．Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians．
Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century，most of the writing about women conformed to the"great women"theory of history，just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on"great men．"To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life，female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies，or else important women produced their autobiographies．Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers，activists working for women's right to vote，or authors，and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary woman．The lives of ordinary people continued，generally，to be untold in the American histories being published．

28．What does the passage mainly discuss？B
A．The role of literature in early American histories
B．The place of American women in written histories
C．The keen sense of history shown by American women
D．The"great women"approach to history used by American historians
29．The word"they"in line 12 refers toD．
A．efforts
B．sources
C．writings
D．authors
30．In the second paragraph，what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out？C
A．They put too much emphasis on daily activities
B．They left out discussion of the influence on money or politics．
C．The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate．
D．They were printed on poor quality paper．
31．What use was made of the nineteenth-century women's history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection？A
A．They were combined and published in a series of books about women．
B．They formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth century．
C．They provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers．
D．They were shared among women's colleges throughout the United States．

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