题目内容
One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign finance reform. The people who are 1 for reform usually want the 2 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates(候选人)and their 3 can spend.
One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 4 for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 5 money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 6 so many money raising events.
Another 7 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 8 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the 9 .
On the 10 side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really 11 just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 12 if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.
If one person or a group of people want to tell the 13 what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy 14 on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of 15 .
Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of 16 or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 17 discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 18 .
What do you think about this 19 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates 20 the most sense to you?
1.A.waiting B.calling C.standing D.preparing
2.A.government B.president C.candidates D.citizens
3.A.leaders B.bosses C.supporters D.states
4.A.pay B.compete C.wait D.work
5.A.raising B.earning C.giving D.getting
6.A.notice B.report C.guard D.attend
7.A.event B.cost C.reason D.office
8.A.encouraged B.forced C.controlled D.ordered
9.A.joke B.purpose C.case D.example
10.A.other B.same C.another D.different
11.A.worse B.better C.easier D.harder
12.A.meaningless B.unimportant C.unnecessary D.impossible
13.A.reporters B.truth C.story D.public
14.A.time B.copies C.rights D.advertising
15.A.energy B.effort C.time D.money
16.A.argument B.opinion C.speech D.election
17.A.common B.political C.general D.special
18.A.profit B.trouble C.plans D.decisions
19.A.quarrel B.problem C.issue D.affair
20.A.find B.make C.create D.produce
1. B 根据第二段第一句话可得知答案。call for号召。
2. A根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案。
3. C 根据常识可知,西方国家每次竞选,候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传。
4. B 候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位。
5. A raise money募集资金。竞选者要竞选成功,得需要大量的资金用于宣传。因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金。根据后一句中的money raising events也可得知答案。
6. D 候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题,出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调,他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作。attend此处为负责,处理。
7. C 上文提到了改革的一个原因,本段是解释另一个原因。
8. C own与control同义,控制。
9. C case情况。本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因,是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制。他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样。
10. A上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因。本句起承上启下的作用,引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因。
11. B 本句句意为:你称呼某些东西为改革,而改革未必就是好的。
12. A 如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传,那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡,毫无意义了。
13. D联系上文及常识可知,如果要想竞选成功,候选人或某个组织必须对公众进行宣传,获得群众的支持和选票。
14. D结合句意及常识可知,要想宣传自己的观点或看法,必须在媒体上大肆宣传,而宣传的主要途径就是广告。
15. D 要想在媒体上宣传,必须做大量的广告,而广告势必需要大量的资金做后盾。
16. C 根据第四段最后一句话可得知答案。
17. B 本篇介绍的是关于候选人所用奖金的改革问题,都是关于政治方面的问题。反对人士认为政府不能限制人的言论自由,不能限制人们在政治方面的谈论自由。
18. D 本句与上一句为递进关系。意为:政府更不能干涉人们决定赞成哪位候选人。
19. C 本句为本段的总结句,与第一段首句相对应。
20. B make sense有意义,有道理。