题目内容

    

D

Although women lead healthier, longer lives, the cruel perception that they reach their sell-by date and become “old” sooner than men is widespread in the workplace, research shows.

A survey of more than 2,600 managers and personnel professionals showed that age discrimination is not only common in the workplace, but is full of inconsistencies(矛盾). Six in ten managers thought that they had suffered from age discrimination——usually because they were turned down for a job for being too old or too young. Yet more than a fifth admitted that they used age as a condition when they employ new workers.

Although the survey found widespread agreement that older workers were better than younger colleagues when it came to reliability, commitment, loyalty and customer service, these qualities were not necessarily considered to be worthy of advancement. More than half of respondents believed that workers between 30 and 39 were the most likely to be advanced in their company, with only 2 per cent citing (引证)50-year-olds or above.

Dianah Worman of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that there was anecdotal evidence that people were considered old at different ages in different sectors. “We heard of one man working in IT who said he was considered too old by the age of 28,”she said.“There was no evidence to suggest that older workers were less valuable to companies than younger workers, in fact the opposite was often true because older workers often brought experience.” she added.

The findings also suggested that the Government’s ideas on age in the workforce may also be out of step with reality.

68. The text is mainly about ______.

A. the government’s idea on age in workforce 

B. age discrimination in the workforce

C. the people who find work            

D. the discussion about who is worth promoting

69. The underlined word “sell-by date” in paragraph 1 probably refers to______.

A. the age when they retire   

B. the age when they should be promoted

C. the date on which they’re sold 

D. the date when they sell goods

70. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ______.

A. tell the government to employ older workers 

 B. criticize managers who treat workers unfairly

C. report the findings of a survey    

D. show he objects to age discrimination

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三、完形填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were playing and having a good time when ___21___ a hungry cat came on the scene! It hid ___22___ a big tree and then ___23___ forward through tall grass ___24___ it could almost hear them talk. ___25___ the mother rat and her babies knew ___26___ had happened, the cat ___27___ from its hiding-place and started to run ___28___ them.

The mother rat and her babies all ___29___ at once. They hurried towards ___30___ home, which was under a pile of large stones. ___31___ the baby rats were ___32___ scared that they could not run very ___33___. Closer and closer the cat came. In no time the cat could catch ___34___. What was to be done?

The mother rat stopped running, ___35___ round and faced the cat, ___36___, “Wow! Wow! Wow-wow!” just like ___37___ angry dog. The cat was so surprised and ___38___ that it ran away.

The mother rat turned to her babies, “Now you see ___39___ important it is to learn ___40___ second language!”

21. A. naturally           B. suddenly           C. nearly             D. certainly

22. A. or                 B. between           C. by                D. behind

23. A. crawled            B. jumped            C. looked             D. climbed

24. A. before             B. when              C. until               D. while

25. A. Before             B. After              C. Unless             D. Otherwise

26. A. where              B. what              C. which             D. when

27. A. jumped            B. started             C. walked            D. appeared

28. A. over               B. through            C. after             D. against

29. A. stood              B. fled               C. left               D. cried

30. A. to                 B. for                C. its               D. their

31. A. Because            B. But               C. Therefore          D. Although

32. A. as                 B. much              C. so               D. very

33. A. freely              B. hardly             C. soon             D. quickly

34. A. ahead              B. down              C. that              D. them

35. A. turned            B. walked             C. jumped           D. ran

36. A. saying             B. speaking           C. shouting          D. telling

37. A. a                 B. an                 C. their             D. that

38. A. pleased            B. excited             C. frightened         D. worried

39. A. so                B. why                C. what             D. how

40. A. our               B. their                C. a                D. An

 

People often fall ill because of me.   36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own   37 . A tired person may get   38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in    39   is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 . He still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to    41   him. He reacted, trying to    42   me, but I was already   43   deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running.   44   he put on some warm clothes, it didn't work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept   45  him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but   46   .

The next day he couldn't go to    47   .He had lost his appetite and was not as    48   as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his   49   .

For two days he was   50   by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began lo feel the   51   . I knew I had to    52   him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.   53   , it was my turn to feel   54   now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became    55   and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

1. A. Therefore     B. Besides          C. However      D. Then

2. A. business          B. responsibility       C. excuse        D. fault

3. A. punished          B. blamed           C. caught         D. killed

4. A. temperature       B. season           C. place              D. condition

5. A. excited           B. hurt             C. late           D. tired

6. A. injure            B. bother           C. attack         D. destroy

7. A. get on with       B. get rid of           C. put up with    D. take hold of

8. A. reproducing       B. waiting          C. hiding         D. disappearing

9. A. Since             B. Once             C. Whether        D. Although

10. A. reminding        B. upsetting            C. comforting     D. influencing

11. A. escaped          B. succeeded        C. regretted          D. failed

12. A. bed              B. work             C. school          D. hospital

13. A. peaceful         B. afraid               C. active          D. happy

14. A. recovery         B. development      C. study               D. growth

15. A. protected            B. nursed           C. scolded         D. affected

16. A. loss             B. operation            C. pressure        D. movement

17. A. leave            B. catch                C. forget          D. beat

18. A. Uncertainly      B. Unsuccessfully   C. Unusually       D. Unfortunately

19. A. painful          B. disappointed     C. nervous         D. ashamed

 A. bigger          B. weaker           C. smaller         D. stronger

 

 Several years ago, a farmer owned some land along the sea. He advertised for workers, but no one wanted to work for him. Most people didn’t want to work there   31   they didn’t like the bad storms. Finally, a   32   man, who looked weak and more than fifty years old, came to see the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.

“Well, I   33   sleep well when the wind blows.” answered the little man.

Although the answer was strange, the farmer let the man stay to work. The little man worked   34   around the farm, busy from morning till evening. The farmer felt very pleased with his work.

Then one night the wind began to blow strongly. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer   35   into the little man’s room. He shook the little man and cried, “Get up! A   36   is coming!”

The little man said slowly, “No sir, I told you----I can   37   well when the wind blows.”

The farmer was very angry, but he had to hurry outside to get ready for the storm. To his   38   , everything was ready outside.   39   could be blown away.

The farmer   40   what the man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.

1. A. so                B. but              C. because          D. although

2.A. big                B. little               C. young                D. strong

3. A. can           B. must             C. need             D. should      

4. A. well          B. badly                C. loudly               D. clearly

5. A. walked            B. rushed               C. moved                D. drove

6. A. man           B. dog              C. ship             D. storm   

7. A. work          B. play             C. sleep                D. listen 

8.A. anger          B. pride                C. surprise         D. confidence     

9.A. Everything     B. Something            C. Anything         D. Nothing

10.A. understood        B. preferred            C. heard                D. did

 

 

第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Four brothers left home for college,and they became successful doctors and lawyers.Some years later,they   41   after having dinner together.They discussed the   42    they gaved their elderly mother who lived far away in another city.The first said, “I had a   43    house built for Mama.”The second said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer(经销商) send a   44   to her.”The third said, “I built a beautiful   45    for Mama.” The fourth said, “You know   46   Mama loved reading poems and you know she can’t read anymore because she can’t  47   very well.I met a   48    who had a parrot(鹦鹉) that can recite many poems.It took him 12 years to   49     it and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him$100,000 a year for twenty years,  50    it is worth it.”On hearing that, the other brothers were   51     by his good thought.

  After the holidays their mother    52    her thank-you notes. She wrote:

“Milton, The house you built is so huge.I only live in one room,but I have to    53     the whole house. It’s a tiring job. Thanks anyway.”

“Marvin,I am too old to  54   . I stay home and have my foods delivered,so I’ll  55   use

the automobile.The    56    was good,although not practical.Thanks.”

“Michael, you gave me an expensive building for 50 people to    57    plays or watch movies in it,but all my friends are dead. I’ve almost    58     my hearing and I’m nearly blind. I won’t use it. Thank you all the same.”

“Dearest Melvin,you were the    59     son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so  60   . I liked it very much. Thank you.” 

41. A. fought                      B. talked                                C. studied                             D. slept

42. A. gifts                          B.chances                             C. wishes                              D.challenges

43. A. warm                       B. big                                      C. safe                                   D. lonely

44. A. book                         B. bike                                    C. car                                     D. bag

45. A. station                     B. museum                           C. library                               D. theater

46. A. what                         B. how                                   C. why                                    D. when

47. A. listen                        B. feel                                    C. see                                     D. walk

48. A. nurse                        B. writer                                C. businessman                   D. farmer

49. A. protect                   B. beat                                   C. raise                                  D. teach

50. A. but                           B. so                                       C.unless                                D. although

51. A. treated                    B. impressed                        C. interested                        D. hurt

52. A. sent out                   B. put up                               C. took out                            D. picked up

53. A. sell                            B. borrow                              C. clean                                 D. visit

54. A. learn                         B. work                                  C. exercise                            D. travel

55. A. never                        B. often                                 C. regularly                           D. sometimes

56. A. future                       B. hobby                                C. idea                                   D. program

57. A. create                      B. enjoy                                 C. bring                                  D. record

58. A. lost                           B. admired                            C. remained                         D. discovered

59. A. same                        B. last                                    C. next                                   D. only

60. A. strange                    B. unpleasant                      C. bitter                                 D. delicious

 

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