Question

读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Owing to the traditional Grammar-focused, teacher-centered and test-based classes in China, English is thought to be something dry and abstract or a subject similar to any other subject that the students are learning．What the students need to do at class is just to concentrate their attention on the teacher’s lecture, which always focuses on vocabulary and grammar explanation．As a result, many students can’t open their mouths to speak English despite they have learned English for several years．A national survey in 15 provinces and cities by the State Education Commission in 1986 revealed that most middle-school leavers found it hard to communicate even in simple English after spending 900 hours in English class．(1)

With China’s entry to WTO, English is becoming a hit in China．As is reported, nearly 100 million Chinese elementary and secondary school students, apart from English learners from other walks of life, are learning English．

In line with China’s entry to WTO, the reforming of educational system in China is progressing with times and the tendency of quality-oriented education is taking the lead．

Foreign languages are important tools that people use to take in fruit of foreign civilizations and communicate for international co-operation．It is an indispensable basic skill for modern humans．(2)So the purpose of learning English is to use it．In another word, English should be a tool that people use to communicate．The purpose of English teaching is to help foster an ability of making use of language knowledge and technique．It is an urgent task to find an efficient teaching method for English．

写作内容：

1)概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60词左右；

2)就“a teacher centered class or a student centered class”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约90词左右；

a)以英语学习为例，可以简述你学习过程中的课堂模式；

b)你是如何看待a teacher centered class 或者a student centered class，简述两个课堂模式的特点；

c)你希望的课堂模式是怎样的，列举观点支持你的看法。

写作要求：

你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

①范文赏读： 　　A Teacher-centered Class or a Student-centered Class? 　　The passage above mainly talks about the existing education system failing to achieve final goals of English teaching in china, and that how to learn English efficiently is an urgent task to all of us． 　　A teacher-centered class is a typical traditional passive class．There are several characteristics in this kind of class．To begin with, a teacher is the only actor on the stage and all the students are passive audience．Besides, a teacher is never bothering to ignite the sparks or enthusiasm in students．Therefore, the class is often like a pond of dead water． 　　In contrast, a student-centered class is a kind of new active class．The first characteristic of this kind of class is that the teacher and students are all actors and all the students are actively involved in the classroom activities．The second is that the teacher always tries to instill(慢慢灌输)a love of learning in students and stimulate their interest．As a result, students always find it a pleasure to learn in class, by asking questions, discussing or even arguing with the teacher．Therefore, this kind of class is often like a boiling sea． 　　Moreover, I prefer an active student-oriented class not simply because it’s fun．Besides, it can develop my creative mind and my leaning ability． 　　②思路导航： 　　本题目写的是一篇议论文，简述英语课堂教学模式的利弊。它是议论文中常见的一种利弊型的议论文，表达“两者选一”的观点．作文模式常见的有2种：模式(1):A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B．模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B．这里是属于第一种模式。本题主要使用比较法，抓住英语课堂教学模式的优点和缺点使用对比的句型，注意要点的先后排列来组织句子即可。学生要掌握如何写一篇文章的summary,即概括转述文章的要点，要突出objective, complete和accurate的特点，学生要学会找出作者的论点、论据和结论才能总结，然后提出自己的观点，使用赞成、反对或中立的态度，利用事例论证等方法，最后得出结论等步骤。完成后还要修改抄正，使文章更加润色。 　　③亮点点击： 　　1．本文使用连接词，能使文章脉络更加清晰，逻辑关系更加流畅。 例如第二段的To begin with……Besides……Therefore…… 　　2．文章用比喻巧妙的形容了每个课堂的特点。 　　Therefore, the class is often like a pond of dead water．和Therefore, this kind of class is often like a boiling sea．形成了很鲜明的对比。 　　3．文章用了“In contrast, Moreover”实现了很自然的过度。 　　4．文章运用了大量的复合结构，使文章的结构显的更加的严密。 　　5．文章语言精练，要点排列灵活，结构严密，值得学习。