阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  “Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents, ” grumbled Jo, lying on the rug.

  “It's so dreadful to be poor! ” sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.

  “I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all, ” added little Amy, with an injured sniff.

  “We've got father and mother and each other, ” said Beth, contentedly.

  The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly:“We haven't got father, and shall not have him for a long time.” She didn't say “perhaps never”, but each silently added it, thinking of father far away, where the fighting was.

  Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said in an altered tone:“You know the reason mother proposed not having any presents this Christmas was because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering so in the army.We can't do much, but we can make our little sacrifices, and ought to do it gladly.But I am afraid I don't”; and Meg shook her head, and she thought regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.

  “But I don't think the little we should spend would do any good.We've each got a dollar, and the army wouldn't be much helped by our giving that.I agree not to expect anything from mother or you, but I do want to buy UNDINE AND SINTRAM for myself; I've wanted it so long, ” said Jo, who was a bookworm.

  “I planned to spend mine on new music, ” said Beth, with a little sigh.

  “I shall get a nice box of Faber's drawing pencils; I really need them, ” said Amy, decidedly.

  “Mother didn't say anything about our money, and she won't wish us to give up everything.Let's each buy what we want, and have a little fun; I'm sure we work hard enough to earn it, ” cried Jo, examining the heels of her shoes in a gentlemanly manner.

  “I know I do-teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I am longing to enjoy myself at home, ” began Meg, in the complaining tone again.

  “You don't have half such a hard time as I do, ” said Jo.“How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never satisfied, and worries you till you're ready to fly out of the window or cry? ”

  “It's naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world.It makes me cross; nd my hands get so stiff, I can't practice well at all”; and Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.

  “I don't believe any of you suffer as I do.” cried Amy, “for you don't have to go to school with impertinent girls, who plague you if you don't know your lessons, and laugh at your dresses, and label your father if he isn't rich.”

  “If you mean libel, I'd say so, and not talk about labels, as if papa was a pickle-bottle, ” advised Jo, laughing.

  “I know what I mean, and you needn't be satirical about it.It's proper to use good words, and improve your vocabulary, ” returned Amy, with dignity.

  “Don't peck at one another, children.Don't you wish we had the money papa lost when we were little, Jo? Dear me! How happy and good we'd be, if we had no worries! ” said Meg, who could remember better times.

  “You once said you thought we were a deal happier than the King children, for they were fighting and fretting all the time, in spite of their money.”

  “So I did.I think we are; for, though we do have to work, we make fun for ourselves, and are a pretty jolly set, as Jo would say.” Jo immediately sat up, put her hands in her pockets, and began to whistle.

  “Don't, Jo; it's so boyish! ”

  “That's why I do it.”

  “I detest rude, unladylike girls! ”

  “I hate affected, niminy-piminy chits! ”

  “Birds in their little nests agree” sang Beth, the peacemaker, with such a funny face that both sharp voices softened to a laugh, and the `pecking' ended for that time.

(1)

According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic and who the most optimistic?

[  ]

A.

Jo; Amy

B.

Meg; Beth

C.

Meg; Amy

D.

Amy; Beth

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

Their father died when he was fighting with others.

B.

Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.

C.

The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.

D.

The four children in the passage all work and earn their own money.

(3)

What do they think of their mother's proposal of not having any Christmas gifts?

[  ]

A.

They all agreed to the proposal of not having any Christmas gifts.

B.

They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.

C.

They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of much help.

D.

They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for their father.

(4)

By saying “It makes me cross” Beth means she is rather ________.

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

excited

C.

interested

D.

angry

(5)

The King children are mentioned to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

The King family is rich while Beth's family is poor.

B.

Beth's family is poor and they are unhappy about it.

C.

Money can bring much happiness to their family.

D.

Money does not necessarily mean happiness.

There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.

On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “ If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.(工资)”

The sailors had heard about the captain’ cheating, so they didn’t trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water and, though it was very cold, stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore abut half a mile away.

 “ You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor. “ The fire’s warming you.”

 “ But it’s half a mile away.” Said the sailor.

 “ A fire is fire,” answered the captain.

 “ Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken,” said the sailor.

“ I can’t,” answered the captain.

“ If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “ I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can’t, you will give me your ship.”

The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, “ Where’s the fire?”

 “There it is,” answered the sailors, “ On the shore.”

 “ ‘A fire’s fire’, you said,” answered the sailor. “ If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.”

36. The captain got the sailors’ wages ________________.

A. to buy a chicken for himself

B. and kept the money for future use

C. by cheating them

D. and said he would return the money soon.

37. Which of the following statement is true?

A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.

B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.

C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.

D. It was the sailor who was clever.

38. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ___________.

A. didn’t want to lose the bet

B. didn’t believe the sailor’s success

C. wanted to keep his promise

D. wanted to show his cleverness

39. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. The sailor didn’t trust the captain.

B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.

C. The Captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.

D. The sailor didn’t get out of the water before the sun appeared.

40. What is the best title?

A. How a captain cheated his sailor

B. How a sailor got a ship

C. A brave sailor

D. A fire is fire

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