题目内容
In “Relax, We’ll Be Fine”, columnist David Brooks writes, “the fact is, despite all the problems, America’s future is extremly bright.”
Mr. Brooks acknowledges that “According to recent survey, 60 percent of Americans think the country is heading in the wrong direction. The same percentage believe that the U.S. is in long-term decline. The political system is not functional. A financial crisis looks unavoidable. There are plenty of reasons to be sad.”
But, he writes:
“Demographers(人口学家) predict that over the next 40 years, the U.S. population will increase by an additional 100 million people, to 400 million over all. The population will be determined, hardworking and relatively young. In 2050, only a quarter will be over 60, compared with 31 percent in China and 41 percent in Japan.”
As the rising generation leads an economic recovery, it will also participate in a communal
(of community) one. We are living in a global age of social entrepreneurship(创业精神).
In sum, the U.S. is on the edge of a demographic, economic and social recovery, built on its historic strengths. The U.S. has always been good at destructive change. And it’s always been good at decentralized community-building, too. Surely a country with this much going for it is not going to wait around passively and let a rotten political culture drag it down.
51.In his article Relax, We’ll Be Fine, David Brooks intends to .
A.encourage Americans to be optimistic about their future
B.give Americans courage to face their financial crisis
C.persuade Americans to live happily and generously
D.inspire Americans to lead an economic recovery
52.There are all the reasons for Americans to be unhappy except .
A.the function-failed political system
B.the increasing population
C.the declining economy
D.the wrong direction and financial crisis
53.Over the next 40 years, according to David Brooks, Americans will be .
A.more optimistic and humorous
B.more pessimistic and stronger
C.more energetic and promising
D.more considerate and aggressive
54.In the author’s opinion, America .
A.has always benefited from wars
B.has done well by its political system
C.has contributed a lot to human progress
D.has contributed to world’s economy
55.We can learn from the passage that .
A.American political system and culture are backward
B.Americans are not a nation to give in to difficulties
C.Americans are very destructive and aggressive
D.America has been in an economic and social recovery
51. 答案为A。考查对作者意图的理解能力。从全文和第一段得出答案。
52. 答案为B。考查细节理解能力。从第二段和利用排除法可以得出答案。
53. 答案为C。考察细节理解能力。40年后,相较与中国(60岁以上老人31%)和日本(60岁以上老人41%),美国(60岁以上老人25%)更有活力和创业精神。
54. 答案为A。考察细节理解能力。从倒数第一段The U.S. has always been good at destructive change可以得出答案.。
55. 答案为D。考查推理判断能力。从整篇文章的内容和美国人的性格可以推断而出。