Tired of working in this company.she decided to work there no longer．在decided后加not.后面的no改为any．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．Tired of working in this company，she decided to work there no longer．在decided后加not，后面的no改为any．

分析厌倦了正在这家公司工作，她决定再也不去那里工作．

解答答案：在decided后加not，后面的no改为any．考查习惯用法．decide to do sth，决定做某事，decide not to do sth 决定不去做某事．根据句意可知，决定不去做某事，所以在decided后加not，前面已经有否定词，所以后面的no应该改为any．

点评了解一些动词的习惯搭配．

练习册系列答案

8．The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmersreplacing （replace） the crops on the farmland for trees and grass．

5．We should do something rather thanstay （stay） here waiting for help．

12．Born with easy-broken bone disease，Zhang Yonghong is only half a meter tall and must use a wheelchair．His thin arms and legs can hardly support any weight，and he is unable to take care of himself．However，his hands are able to produce fine paper-cuts，which will free his daughter from the same disease．
To support himself，he learned how to make paper-cut art from his mother．He sold his artwork and taught his techniques in Xi'an for eight years before discovering his young daughter inherited the disease from him，leading Zhang to move his family to Beijing for his daughter's better treatment five years ago．
The daughter's treatment costs about 30，000 yuan a year．The family's savings was used up in two years，and Zhang was forced to start to sell his work in underground passages with his healthy wife，who soon left him because of the hard life．
With a little help from government，he was lucky to meet some kindhearted people in Beijing．A Hong Kong businessman gave 60，000 yuan to him last year to treat the girl and start a small shop on Qiangulouyuan，which is known as a famous hutong that attracts lots of tourists over holidays．Zhang Rui，a university graduate，spends most of her time helping Zhang sell the paper-cuts，translating the stories the paper-cuts tell into English and selling the works on the roadside of Nanluoguxiang．
However，the artist still lives beyond his income （收入） and struggles to continue his small business．"Selling paper-cuts is his only source of income．Without this，he can't support the family and treat his daughter，"says Zhang Rui，who hopes more people will help Zhang．
56．Why did Zhang grow only half a meter tall？A
A．His easy-broken bone disease affected him．
B．His parents also had the same disease．
C．His poor family couldn't provide him with rich food．
D．An unexpected accident caused him to grow slowly．
57．What does the underlined word"inherited"probably mean in Paragraph 2？C
A．get around       B．take away       C．pass on       D．go over
58．Why did his wife leave him？D
A．Because she was afraid of losing the daughter．
B．Because she was tired of him and her children．
C．Because she lost hope for her daughter．
D．Because the life was too hard for them．
59．With the help of a Hong Kong businessman，Zhang YonghongB．
A．could support the daily life of his family
B．ran a shop of his own in Beijing
C．hired a girl to sell his artworks
D．could start a translation room
60．What can we conclude from the last paragraph？A
A．Zhang still needs more people to help him．
B．Zhang manages his business very well．
C．Zhang's business needs to be developed．
D．Zhang needs to look for a wife to help him．

2．"Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，"said David Belle，the founder of parkour （ also called free running-a kind of extreme sport）．
Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring．But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps，and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way．It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide．
Yes，that's parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body．Parkour is considered an extreme sport．As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop．
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that．Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy（理念） behind parkour．This is the same as life．You must determine your destination，go straight，jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destination successfully．A parkour lover said，"I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything．"
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom．It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world．It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence．
28．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because ofA．
A．the film，Casino Royale
B．its founder，David Belle
C．its risks and tricks
D．the varieties of participants
29．The underlined word"obstacles"in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning to"D"．
A．streets
B．objects
C．roofs
D．barriers
30．Which of the following is true of parkour？A
A．It challenges human abilities．
B．It is a good but boring sport．
C．It needs special training．
D．It is a team sport．
31．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour？D
A．Sports and extremes．
B．Excitement and popularity．
C．Dreams and success．
D．Determination and freedom．

9．People are overweight for many reasons，the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods，get the wrong types of calories per meal，and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day．Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill，because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat．This is true because your body is like an engine，and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals（间隔） each day．
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism（新陈代谢） will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust itself by burning fewer calories each day．That is the reason why you can eat 1，000calories per day and not lose any weight，while your friends can eat 2，500calories per day and not gain any weight．
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today's society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store．Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy．However，people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this．They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle．
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things．One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods，such as fruit and vegetables，eat them at the right time，and exercise every day．If people make this a habit，they will lose weight．
25．What is the main reason why people are overweight？B
A．They burn many calories every day．
B．They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time．
C．They eat food with lots of calories．
D．They don't take weight loss pills．
26．The article is written in order toC．
A．tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food．
B．tell readers about an important scientific discovery．
C．tell readers how to lose weight．
D．call on people to lose weight and stay healthy．
27．To realize the aim of your weight loss plan，you shouldA．
a．do exercise every day
b．eat meals at the right time
c．eat fruits and vegetables
d．eat low-fat or sweet food
e．eat the proper foods at each meal
A．a，b，c，e
B．a，b，d，e
C．a，c，d，e
D．a，b，c，d．

6．Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450million years．There are now about 360species of sharks，whose size，behavior，and other characteristics differ widely．
Sharks range in size from the 0.1meter long dwarf-dog shark to the 18-metre long whale shark-the world's biggest fish．The whale shark，like two other large shark species-the basking shark and the megamouth shark-are harmless to people because they feed on plants and small aquatic animals．
Sharks have extremely sensitive sense organs．Some sharks can detect the scent（气味） of decaying fish or blood even when it is diluted（稀释） to only one part per million parts of seawater．They can probably hear underwater sounds that originate as far as 3kilometers away and can tell the direction from which underwater sounds are coming．
Sharks are key predators（肉食动物） in the world's oceans，helping control the numbers of many other ocean predators．Without sharks，the oceans would be overcrowded with dead and dying fish．
Every year，we catch and kill over 100million sharks，mostly for food and for their fins．Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup，which makes a profit for the sellers．Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear．Sharks are vulnerable to overfishing because it takes most species 10to 15years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring．
Influenced by movies and popular novels，most people see sharks as people-eating monsters．This is far from the truth．Every year，a few types of sharks injure about 100people worldwide and kill about 25．Most attacks are by great white sharks，which often feed on sea lions and other marine mammals．They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey，especially if they are wearing black wet suits．
If you are a typical ocean-goer，your chances of being killed by an unprovoked （无缘无故的） attack by a shark are about 1in 100million．You are more likely to be killed by a pig than by a shark．
Sharks help save human lives．In addition to providing people with food，they are helping us learn how to fight cancer，bacteria and viruses．Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours．Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected，and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research．
Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts．Understanding why can help us improve human health．Chemicals extracted from shark cartilage（软骨） have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals，and these chemicals may someday help prolong our life．
Sharks are needed in the world's ocean ecosystems．Although they don't need us，we need them．We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us．For every shark that bites a person，we kill one million sharks．
18．Which statement best expresses the main idea of the article？B
A．There are many different species of sharks，but only a few of them are dangerous to humans．
B．Sharks are important to the ocean ecosystem and they are a valuable resource for humans．
C．Although some sharks are dangerous to humans，they can help save human lives．
D．Sharks always eat small fishes and they are an essential part of the world's oceans．
19．Which question is NOT answered in the article？A
A．How long does a shark live？
B．How many people are killed by sharks each year？
C．Why are sharks important in medical research？
D．What do humans kill sharks for？
20．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．Movies have given people the wrong impression of sharks．
B．Most sharks are dangerous to humans．
C．Sharks will attack anyone who is wearing black．
D．It is very likely that ocean-goers will be killed by a shark．

7．We've all seen them：perfectly toned famous people on late-night television telling us that we too can develop rock-hard abdominal muscles（腹部的）．It's easy!Just pay 149.99fortheTorsoTrackor149.75for the Ad-Doer and watch those unwanted inches leave your waist．Americans spend tens of millions of dollars on various products to firm up their fat around the waist．
And did they work？Not necessarily．Independent studies have concluded that most of these products----no matter who approved them or how expensive they are----shape your midsection no better than old-fashioned stomach crunches（仰卧起坐）．Some can even cause injury----like the $518.99Body Shaper-Q8SP，which left electrical burns on some researchers at the University of Wisconsin，La Crosse．Others，like the popular Ab-Doer，typically burn less energy than a gentle walk，according to a study to be published in September by the American Council on Exercise．
The fact is that many Americans don't have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles．They are either unable to get the necessary muscle mass or they can't lose enough fat to make a difference．Even if the underlying muscles are well developed，all it takes to hide it is one-sixteenth of an inch of fat．That's enough to exclude most healthy women as well as plenty of guys who do crunches every day．
So what works best？In its new study，the exercise experts researched on the results of the popular
Ab-Doer．A lengthy TV advertisement promises that just 10minutes a day performing such movements as"Body Boogies"and"Good Mornings"will"help form those muscles the fun and easy way without diets．"Steven Loy，professor at California State University，Northridge，tested the promise by measuring the electrical activity produced by the abdominal muscles during three Ab-Doer movements．He and his colleagues then compared the results with those produced during traditional exercises．They determined that the muscles were no more active，and in some cases less so，when exercisers were using the Ab-Doer．
Taking a broader approach，researchers at San Diego State University compared 13abdominal
exercises for their ability to develop the central abdominal muscles．They concluded，in a report published in May，that the most effective exercises kept turning the body and worked the muscles the entire time．Among the winners：the bicycle movements----so called because it looks as if you are riding a bike while lying flat on the floor----and exercises performed on the"Captain's Chair"，a product typically found in gyms that helps hold the body in the air while you raise your legs up toward your chest．Researchers suggested that a varied routine of the different exercises could deliver the best results．
21．Which of the following is the most effective in building abdominal muscles？B
A．Torso Track．
B．Captain's Chair．
C．Ab-Doer．
D．Body Shaper-Q8SP．
22．According to the author，it's difficult for many Americans to get visible firm abdominal muscles mainly becauseA．
A．how big their muscles will be is determined by birth
B．they change their exercise routine regularly
C．injuries interrupt their exercise frequently
D．they do not put in enough efforts
23．The author convinces the readers byB．
A．describing successful cases
B．presenting findings of researches
C．offering comments directly from exercisers
D．comparing advertisements of products
24．What's the main purpose of this passage？C
A．To sponsor rich healthy lifestyle based on advanced product research．
B．To indicate that diet and exercises are necessary factors for a fit midsection．
C．To promote proven exercise techniques and to advise against false advertisements．
D．To research and develop in order to create the perfect stomach and exercise machine．

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