题目内容
A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 1 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 2 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 3 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 4 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 5 or tired, he did not stop 6 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 7 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 8 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 9 a very small area to 10 myself.”
The above story is 11 to the journey of our 12. We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 13, to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘记) our 14 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 15 and the things we love to do. One day 16we look back, we will 17 that we don’t really need that much, 18 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 19.
Life is not about making money. Life is of course not about work! Work is only 20 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
- 1.
- A.use
- B.cover
- C.work
- D.get
- A.
- 2.
- A.Sure
- B.Bad
- C.Strange
- D.Good
- A.
- 3.
- A.ran
- B.struggled
- C.rushed
- D.rode
- A.
- 4.
- A.asked for
- B.kept on
- C.gave up
- D.succeeded in
- A.
- 5.
- A.full
- B.excited
- C.hungry
- D.sad
- A.
- 6.
- A.but
- B.because
- C.if
- D.So
- A.
- 7.
- A.dying
- B.tiring
- C.smiling
- D.sleeping
- A.
- 8.
- A.make
- B.prove
- C.pull
- D.push
- A.
- 9.
- A.need
- B.have
- C.find
- D.show
- A.
- 10.
- A.live
- B.bury
- C.support
- D.sleep
- A.
- 11.
- A.useful
- B.similar
- C.special
- D.certain
- A.
- 12.
- A.history
- B.past
- C.life
- D.future
- A.
- 13.
- A.friends
- B.progress
- C.discoveries
- D.money
- A.
- 14.
- A.career
- B.honor
- C.health
- D.freedom
- A.
- 15.
- A.beauty
- B.things
- C.people
- D.condition
- A.
- 16.
- A.before
- B.when
- C.unless
- D.since
- A.
- 17.
- A.realize
- B.regret
- C.apologize
- D.explain
- A.
- 18.
- A.or
- B.until
- C.if
- D.but
- A.
- 19.
- A.won
- B.saved
- C.reduced
- D.missed
- A.
- 20.
- A.possible
- B.probable
- C.necessary
- D.suitable
- A.
试题分析:文章从一个马夫的故事,给读者讲了一个道理,我们不能为了挣钱,把自己逼得太紧了,要多些时间享受生活,多陪陪家人,欣赏美丽的风景。
1.考查动词:A. use使用,B. cover覆盖,看完,走完,C. work工作,D. get得到,从下文的give him the area of land he had covered.看出这里填cover表示“走完”。选B。
2.考查形容词:A. Sure确定的B. ,Good好的, C. Strange奇怪的,D. bad坏的,sure enough表示“很肯定的”,皇帝要把马夫走完的土地都给他,马夫是很肯定的,选A。
3.考查动词: A. ran跑,B. struggled挣扎,C. rushed冲,D rode骑,.前面说:jumped onto his horse,说明是“骑马”。选D。
4.考查词组:A. asked for要求,B. kept on“一直做某事”,C. gave up放弃,D. succeeded in成功的,句意是:他一直骑这马。选B。
5.考查形容词:A. full满的, B. excited兴奋的,C. hungry饥饿的, D. sad悲伤的,应该选一个可以和tired并列的形容词,就是hungry。选C。
6.考查连词:A. but 但是,B. because因为, C. if如果,D. so因此,这两句话是因果关系,句意是:他不停下是因为他想覆盖尽可能多的土地。选B。
7.考查动词:A. dying死,B. tiring累人的,C. smiling微笑, D. sleeping睡觉,从前面的he was exhausted看出是快死了。选A。
8.考查动词: A. make使得, B. prove证明, C. pull推动,D. push推,逼迫,词组:push sb too hard“把某人逼得太紧了”,符合句意。选D.
9.考查动词:A. need需要,B. have 有,C. find发现,D. show展示,句意是:现在我要死了,我只需要一点地方埋葬自己。选A。
10.考查动词: A. live生活,B. bury埋葬,C. support 支持,D. sleep睡觉,句意是:现在我要死了,我只需要一点地方埋葬自己。选B。
11.考查形容词: A. useful有用的,B. similar相似的, C. special特殊的,D. certain肯定的,考查词组:be similar to“和…相似”。句意是:上面的故事和我们的人生旅途相似。选B.
12.考查名词:A. history历史, B. past过去,C. life生活,D. future未来,句意是:上面的故事和我们的人生旅途相似。选C。
13.考查名词:A. friends 朋友,B. progress进步,C. discoveries 发现,D. money钱,考查词组make money“挣钱”。选D。
14.考查名词:A. career事业, B. honor荣誉,C. health健康,D. freedom自由,句意是:我们忽略了健康,和家人共处的时光。选C。
15.考查名词:A. beauty 美丽, B. things事情, C. people 人们,D. condition条件,从下文的enjoy the beauty看出这里是:欣赏周围的美景。选A。
16.考查连词:A. before在…前面, B. when当….时候,C. unless除非, D. since自从,这里是when引导时间状语从句,意为:当我们回顾时,我们会意识到我们并不需要那么多。选B。
17.考查动词:A. realize 意识到,B. regret后悔,C. apologize道歉,D. explain解释,意为:当我们回顾时,我们会意识到我们并不需要那么多。选A。
18.考查连词:A. or 或者, B. until直到,C. if如果,D. but但是,表示转折,但是我们不能使时光倒流。选D。
19.考查动词:A. won赢得, B. saved救, C. reduced减少,D. missed错过,指我们失去的东西。选D。
20.考查形容词:A. possible可能,B. probable可能,C. necessary必要的,D. suitable合适的,表示工作只是为了生存必要的。选C。
考点:考查故事类短文
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A healthy dose of sunshine may be the secret to staying young, British scientists have disclosed.
Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study.
Researchers from King's College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres - a biological marker of ageing found in DNA.As people get older, their telomeres get shorter and they are easy to have illnesses.
But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres - a sign of being biologically younger and healthier.
The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole.
Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said: "These results are exciting because they prove for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.
"This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer."
He said further studies are required to confirm the findings.
Professor Tim Spector, head of KCL's twin research unit, and a co-author of the report, added: "Although it might sound absurd(荒谬的), it's possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process."
Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 per cent of the body's supply, but lower levels can also be obtained through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals.
Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.
【小题1】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Sunshine helps to keep you young. |
B.Vitamin D has a protective effect on many diseases. |
C.Telomeres - a biological marker of ageing. |
D.People have found the secret to having a long life. |
A.through water. B. through sunshine.
C.through food. D.both B and C.
【小题3】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.women with high levels of vitamin D shows a sign of being biologically younger and healthier. |
B.vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases. |
C.too much sunshine may increase our risk of skin cancer. |
D.It has been proved that sunshine helps to keep you young. |
To get an extra 14 years of life, don’t smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal.
After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45-79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993-2007, Kay-Tee, Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than those who didn’t.
“We’ve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we’ve not seen this benefit before, ” said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain’s Medical Research Council. “The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from.”
Study participants(参与者)scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.
Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes.But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.
“We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, ”said Dr.Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization.“The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically(理论上地)possible.”
“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them, ”Susan Jebb said.“We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change.”
1.Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?
A.Eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.
B.Do proper exercise in the morning every day.
C.Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day.
D.Having a cigarette before going to bed every day.
2.We can learn from the passage that .
A.Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.
B.the study observed people as well as tested specific changes.
C.there's no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.
D.only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits.
B.People aged 45 to 70 have bad habits in the United Kingdom.
C.Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits.
D.People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they're good.
4.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Smoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 Years
B.How to Live a Much Healthier Life
C.Healthy Habits May Give Extra 14 Years
D.How to Make Your Life Longer Than Others