题目内容

阅读理解

　　Sweet potatoes are fat-free, high in fiber and full of the vitamins that research suggests reduce your risk of life-shortening diseases. To stay healthy, we must eat more fruits and vegetables, and sweet potatoes are a great source of beta carotene (胡萝卜素)and other carotenoids (类萝卜素). According to a study of the diets of almost 90, 000 nurses, eating about one cup a day of fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids (which the body turns into vitamin A)can cut your risk of stroke in half and reduce your risk of heart disease by 22 percent. Other research suggests beta carotene protects against breast, lung and stomach cancers.

　　Beta carotene is the most famous member of the carotenoids family. In fact, a medium-sized sweet potato contains nearly 12mg of beta carotene( anti-aging experts usually suggest 6 or 11 mg per day). Sweet potatoes are also a low-fat source of vitamin E . Research has linked high E diets with a lower risk of heart disease. This vitamin pill in an orange jacket also packs a vitamin C punch—it has more C than apricots ( a kind of fruit). Research suggests that vitamin C protects against ailments ranging from cataracts (an eye disease)to cancer. In addition, a UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles)study linked high vitamin C, E and beta carotene fight a fierce battle against free radicals (自由基), which cause cell damage and lead to various illnesses. Therefore, to keep fit, eat more sweet potatoes.

1．According to the text, there exists a lot of ________ in sweet potatoes.

[　　]

A．fiber, beta carotene, other carotenoids, vitamin E and C

B．beta carotene, other carotenoids, fiber, vitamin A and E

C．vitamin A, beta carotene, fiber, vitamin E and C

D．beta carotene, other carotennoids, vitamin A and E

2．This text as a whole suggests that eating sweet potatoes can help ________.

[　　]

A．cut your risk of stroke and heart disease

B．protect against breast, lung and stomach cancer

C．protect against ailments ranging from cataracts to cancer

D．you stay healthy and reduce your risk of life-shortening diseases

3．“This vitamin pill in an orange jacket” in the passage refers to ________.

[　　]

A．sweet potato

B．vitamin C pill

C．vitamin E pill

D．beta carotene

4．The best title of this passage might be ________.

[　　]

A．The Vitamin Superstar

B．On Sweet Potatoes

C．Beta Carotene and Vitamins

D．Diet and Disease

答案：A;D;A;A
解析：

　　1．A　导解：从文中第一段倒数第二句可知维生素A并非是含在sweet potatoes内，而是人体将类萝卜素转化为维生素A，因此可排除B，C，D，则A正确．

　　2．D　导解：由文中可知类萝卜素可防中风和心脏病，胡萝卜素可防哮喘、肺癌和胃癌，维生素可防白内障癌变．因此可知D正确．

　　3．A　导解：全文都在讲述sweet potato的成份和功用，又通过上下文理解也可知．

　　4．A　导解：由全文我们可知sweet potato的成份很多，尤其是维生素的含量，而这些维生素的功用对于人体是非常重要的，由此可判断只有A才涵盖了全文内容．


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阅读理解。

　　Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver．The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman．

　　Thirty years have passed, but Odland can't get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman's kind reaction．She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland,“It's OK．It wasn't your fault．”When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson：You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter．

　　Odland isn't the only CEO to have made this discovery．Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up．It's hard to get a dozen CEO's to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule．They say how others treat the CEO says nothing．But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul．

　　Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like,“I could but this place and fire you,”or“I know the owner and I could have you fired．”Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power．

　　The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson．He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson's Unwritten Rules of Management．

　　“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,”Swanson says．“I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables．”

(1)

What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman's dress?

[　　]

A．

He was fired．

B．

He was blamed．

C．

The woman comforted him．

D．

The woman left the restaurant at once．

(2)

Odland learned one of his life lessons from ________．

[　　]

A．

his experience as a waiter

B．

the advice given by the CEOs

C．

an article in Fortune

D．

an interesting best-selling book

(3)

According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ________．

[　　]

A．

Fortune 500 companies

B．

the Management Rules

C．

Swanson's book

D．

the Waiter Rule

(4)

From the text we can learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

one should be nicer to important people

B．

CEOs often show their power before others

C．

one should respect others no matter who they are

D．

CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants

阅读理解。

　　Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers said,“Barbara, be enthusiastic!Enthusiasm will take your further than any amount of experience．”How right they were!

　　“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,”wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson．It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough．It is the inner voice that whispers,“I can do it!”when others shout,“No, you can't!”It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted．Yet she didn't let up on her experiments．Work was such a deep pressure for her that she never thought of stopping．

　　We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age．At 90, cellist(大提琴家)Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach(巴赫)．As the music flowed through his fingers, his bend shoulders would strengthen and joy would reappear in his eyes．As author and poet Samuel once wrote,“Yeas make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul old．”

　　Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power．Patricia Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm．She replied, “My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money．”

　　If we can't do what we love as a full-time career, we can do it as a hobby．Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw．This activity ended her sadness that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic(评论家)to say,“I am persuaded to call Layton a genius．”

　　We can't afford to waste tears on“might-have-beens”．We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after“what-can-be”．We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses－finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow．

(1)

The passage mainly shows us ________．

[　　]

A．

enthusiasm is the basic element of everything

B．

enthusiasm helps us to succeed to a greater degree

C．

enthusiasm makes us experience more life

D．

we can do nothing without enthusiasm

(2)

From the example of the Nobel Prize winner Barbara McClintock, we may find ________．

[　　]

A．

enthusiasm can encourage us in difficult times

B．

enthusiastic people always get a deep pleasure from work

C．

you can't make any achievement if you have no enthusiasm

D．

enthusiastic people are sure to gain great fame in the end

(3)

The underlined sentence in Paragraph Three suggests ________．

[　　]

A．

time and tide wait for no man

B．

we grow old as time goes on

C．

people feel young with enthusiasm

D．

our soul becomes old with enthusiasm

(4)

The sentence“I never made a penny until I stopped working for money．”In Paragraph Four refers to“________”．

[　　]

A．

I wouldn't work unless I could make money

B．

I believe that my work will be rewarded

C．

Working for money is what I love to do

D．

Working for money makes no money at all

(5)

The main idea of the last paragraph is ________．

[　　]

A．

we should try heart and soul to win what we want

B．

enthusiasm can give us pleasure, though we have to sweat

C．

we have not enough money to buy what we need

D．

enthusiasm with sweat is what we need

阅读理解

Secretary

　　Jenny loves office work but it's hard on her figure. All those sandwich lunches and her sweet tooth added up to extra pounds till Jenny started slimming(减肥) with Bisks.

　　Every lunchtime she'd have a Bisks chocolate bar with a glass of milk. It filled her up and satisfied her longing for sweet things. And it was all so convenient.

　　She watched what she ate at her other meals and soon she was losing weight. Now Jenny's feeling looking so good even her boss notices the difference.

　　That was her proof that Bisks work.

Housewife

　　A lovely little girl and a hungry husband meant Elizabeth always cooked big, filling meals. And when she cooked them, she couldn't resist eating them, which led to her weight getting out of hand. So Elizabeth tried slimming with Bisks.

　　Bisks offered her 24 different flavours of biscuits and chocolate. Some sweet and some savoury(咸辣的). When she ate them instead of a meal they were really filling and satisfying. She hardly ever felt hungry and soon she began to lose weight.

　　Now Elizabeth's back to what she weighed at her wedding.

　　And she knows that Bisks work.

Student

　　Sue's first year at college was her first opportunity to cook for herself. Only she didn't. She ate whatever the dining room had to offer. Pretty soon，Sue had a weight problem. A problem she worked out with Bisks.

　　Sue had Bisks in stead of meal--easy because there was nothing to cook. The Bisks flavours were so delicious, she really enjoyed them. And she ate more sensibly at her other meals.

　　In a few weeks Sue had lost her extra weight. Now she's even taking a class in cooking!

　　That's proof that Bisks work.

　　1．When did Sue start going to cookery lessons?

[　　]

A．When she entered college.

B．When she had a weight problem.

C．When she didn;t enjoy Bisks.

D．When she'd lost her extra weight.

2．The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

[　　]

A．give proof that Bisks work in slimming

B．ask people to pay attention to their figures while working

C．show people how many different flavors of biscuits and chocolate Bisks can offer

D．ask people not to cook by themselves

3．From the passage, we can infer that the writer clearly aims at _____.

[　　]

A．young readers　　　　B．women readers

C．men readers　　　　　D．older readers

阅读理解

Secretary

　　Jenny loves office work but it’s hard on her figure．All those sandwich lunches and her sweet tooth added up to extra pounds till Jenny started slimming(减肥)with Bisks．

　　Every lunchtime she’d have a Bisks chocolate bar with a glass of milk．It filled her up and satisfied her longing for sweet things．And it was also convenient．

　　She watched what she ate at her other meals and soon she was losing weight．Now Jenny’s feeling looking so good even her boss notices the difference．

　　That was her proof that Bisks work．

　　Housewife

　　A lovely little girl and a hungry husband meant Elizabeth always cooked big, filling meals．And when she cooked them, she couldn’t resist eating them, which led to her weight getting out of hand．So Elizabeth tried slimming with Bisks．

　　Bisks offered her 24 different flavours of biscuits and chocolate．Some sweet and some savoury(咸辣的)．When she ate them instead of a meal they were really filling and satisfying．She hardly ever felt hungry and soon she began to lose weight．

　　Now Elizabeth’s back to what she weighed at her wedding．

　　And she knows that Bisks work．

　　Student

　　Sue’s first year at college was her first opportunity to cook for herself．Only she didn’t．She ate whatever the dining room had to offer．Pretty soon, Sue had a weight problem．A problem she worked out with Bisks．

　　Sue had Bisks instead of a meal－easy because there was nothing to cook．The Bisks flavours were so delicious, she really enjoyed them．And she ate more sensibly at her other meals．

　　In a few weeks Sue had lost her extra weight．Now she’s even taking a class in cooking!

　　That’s proof that Bisks work．

(1)

When did Sue start going to cookery lessons?

[　　]

A．

When she entered college．

B．

When she had a weight problem．

C．

When she didn’t enjoy Bisks．

D．

When she’d lost her extra weight．

(2)

The main purpose of the passage is to ________．

[　　]

A．

give proof that Bisks work in slimming

B．

ask people to pay attention to their figures while working

C．

show people how many different flavors of biscuits and chocolate Bisks can offer

D．

ask people not to cook by themselves

(3)

From the passage, we can infer that the writer clearly aims at ________．

[　　]

A．

young readers

B．

women readers

C．

men readers

D．

older readers

阅读理解：

　　Not all memories are sweet．Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences．Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars．Often they relive these experiences in nightmares．

　　Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories．The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience．They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories．

　　In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France．The drug stops the body releasing(释放)chemicals that fix memories in the brain．So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out．They are not sure to what degree people's memories are affected．

　　The research has caused a great deal of argument．Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it．Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war．They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories．

　　“Some memories can ruin people's lives．They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare．They usually come with very painful emotions,”said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School．“This could relieve a lot of that suffering．”

　　But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people's memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质)．They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past．

　　“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are．I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,”said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist．

(1)

The passage is mainly about ________．

[　　]

A．

a new medical invention

B．

a new research on the pill

C．

a way of wiping out painful memories

D．

an argument about the research on the pill

(2)

The drug tested on people can ________．

[　　]

A．

cause the brain to fix memories

B．

stop people remembering bad experiences

C．

prevent body producing certain chemicals

D．

wipe out the emotional effects of memories

(3)

We can infer from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

people doubt the effects of the pills

B．

the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories

C．

taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health

D．

the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America

(4)

Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?

[　　]

A．

some memories can ruin people's lives．

B．

people want to get rid of bad memories．

C．

experiencing bad events makes us different from others．

D．

the pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories．

(5)

You may probably read the passage in a ________．

[　　]

A．

guidebook

B．

medical magazine

C．

textbook

D．

science fiction

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