题目内容

You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.
Registrars(登记员) at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.
  One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
【小题1】The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A.employers are checking more closely on applicants now
B.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem
C.college degrees can now be purchased easily
D.employers are no longer interested in college degrees
【小题2】According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.
A.students attend a school only part-time
B.students never attended a school they listed on their application
C.students purchase false degrees from commercial firms
D.students attended a famous school
【小题3】We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree
B.experience is the best teacher
C.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do
D.a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition
【小题4】This passage implies that ______.
A.buying a false degree is not moral
B.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools
C.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school
D.society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications


【小题1】B
【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】D

解析

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Greece is one of the most beautiful countries of the world.Millions of tourist visit this place every year.In Greece the bus is the most convenient and preferred means of traveling.There are intercity buses operated by KTEL that interconnect various cities of Greece,!! and there are international buses operated by OSE that connect Greece to other European cities.

Every tourist must visit Greece at least once in life.This country is really a vacation heaven.It is the perfect blend(融合) of history and art with adventure and romance.You car| dive into deep[

blue waters, climb up the mountains or enjoy ancient architecture and history. 

Buses in Greece are cheap and very comfortable.All bus stations display schedules of buses on every route.Conductors and drivers are very polite and helpful.Travelers never face any  rouble locating and boarding buses to their destinations.Tourists can always ask the conductor to inform them about their stop, so that they can get down at the right stop.Everyone here is more than happy to help tourists.

Athens, me capital of Greece, has three bus terminals(终点站).Buses to different parts of Greece leave from different terminals.Air-conditioned express buses also operate between major cities.They are faster and more comfortable than other buses.Tourists can choose guided Greece bus ^our.These tours are the perfect way of exploring this great country.          |

Buses in Greece are also a great way of saving bucks on the journey.The long-distance bus system is very cheap.Buses save a lot of money to cover long distances, cheaper than taxis or cars. They are also the best means of interacting with local people.You can sit next to a native of Greece and get some information about the place.                

The company KTEL offers bus services _____.                

       A.to different cities in Greece      B.from Greece to other countries

       C.to tourist attractions in Greece           D.from Greece to its bordering countries

It can be inferred from Para.3 that the Greeks are _____.         

       A.generous                  B.hard-working           

       C.economical                 D.warm-hearted

If you are a tourist to Greece from overseas, you'd better choose _____.

       A.taxis             B.cars       

       C.guided Greece bus tours           D.air-conditioned express buses          ;

The underlined word "bucks" in the last paragraph probably refers to _____.         ;

       A.money         B, energy             C.time            D.trouble

While taking long-distance buses, you can _____.

       A.know more about the bus schedules     

       B.make friends with the conductors

       C.learn more about bus systems in Greece      

       D.learn something about the place you're visiting

In England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the post sign and decided which bus to take. About five minutes later the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted insulting remarks about the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus so that the first person who arrived at a bus-stop is the first person to get on the bus.

Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, You might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume (认为) that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (旋转) movement of the head is a gesture that express agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to express “yes” — a nod means “no”.

In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence (冒犯). It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult — it’s just not done.

Attitudes to women vary considerably around the world. In Japan, for example, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home.

Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are travelling, but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality (礼节).

The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because ________.

A. they didn’t know the English language

B. the bus conductor told them to jump the queue

C. they didn’t know the custom of lining up for a bus

D. they thought they were looked down upon

What’s the meaning of the underlined word “insulting” in Para. 1?

A. Modest.   B. Entertaining.      C. Misunderstanding.      D. Rude.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?

A. In Europe, using the left hand is considered less respected.

B. In India, the left hand is not used as a sign of respect to others.   

C. In Thailand, you’d better cross your legs when sitting or talking.       

D. In Japan, it is considered bad manners to touch the head of an adult.

The underlined sentence “Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty” means in Bulgaria _______.

A. you are probably thirsty if you nod your head

B. you’re possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your head

C. you probably refuse to drink when you nod your head

D. you’d like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head

We can infer from the passage that _________.

A. in Asian countries, women are equal to men in every field

B. learning a language well is a necessity before going abroad

C. attitudes to women vary from country to country

D. in Japan, men are still the centre of the family

When Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, it was a revolution in communication. For the first time, people could talk to each other over great distances almost as clearly as if they were in the same room. Nowadays, though, we increasingly use Bell’s invention for taking photographs, accessing the internet, or watching video clips, rather than talking. Over the last two decades a new means of spoken communication has appeared: the mobile phone.

         The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr Martin Cooper, the scientist who invented the modem mobile handset(手机). Within a decade, mobile phones became available to the public. The streets of modem cities began to feature sharp-suited characters shouting into giant plastic bricks. In Britain the mobile phone quickly became the same with the “yuppie”, the new type of young urban professionals who carried the expensive handsets as status symbols. Around this time many of us said that we would never own a mobile phone.

         But in the mid-90s, something happened. Cheaper handsets and cheaper calling rates meant that, almost overnight, it seemed that everyone had a mobile phone. And the giant plastic bricks of the 80s had changed into smooth little objects that fitted nicely into pockets and bags.

         Moreover, people’s timekeeping changed. Younger readers will be amazed to know that, not long ago, people made spoken arrangements to meet at a certain place at a certain time. But later Meeting time became approximate under the new order of communication: the Short Message Service (SMS) or text message. Going to be late? Send a text message! It takes much less effort than arriving on time, and it’s much less awkward than explaining your lateness face to face and the text message has changed the way we write in English. Traditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important when you’re sitting on the bus, hurriedly typing “Will B 15mm late - C U @ the bar. Sorry! -).”

         Alexander Graham Bell would be amazed if he could see how far the science of telephony has progressed in less than 150 years. If he were around today, he might say “That’s gr8! But I’m v busy rite now. Will call U 2nite.”

1.What does the underlined part in Para.2 refer to?

A. Houses of modern cities.                      B. Sharp-suited characters.

C. New type of professionals.                    D. Mobile phones.

2.According to Paragraph 4, why did Meeting time become approximate?

A. People were more likely to be late for their meeting.

B. SMS made it easier to inform each other.

C. Young people don’t like unchanging things.

D. Traditional customs were dying out.

3.If you want to meet your friend at the school gate this evening, which of the following message can you send him?

A. Call U@ SKUg8 2nite.                   B. IM2BZ2CU 2nite.

C. CU@ the bar g8 2nite.                   D. W84U@ SKUg8 2nite.

4.What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A. Alexander Graham’s invention.

B. SMS as a new way of communication.

C. New functions of the mobile telephone.

D. The development of the mobile phone.

 

In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on ,always conected, always thinking, always talking. There is no  36 for stillness.

And when we are  37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often  38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re  39 .

This comes at a   40 : we lose that time for  41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.

And   42 yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crarily, but get  43 done.

Take a moment to think about  44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering  45 checking on the news and the latest tream of information? Are you always  46 through your schedule?

Is this how you want to spend your  47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49 be in the moment.

Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  50 it to be. See your life with less moveanent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more  51 .

Then be that vision.

It’s prerty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52 you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too  53 . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54 for it.

1.                A.place          B.chance         C.freedom  D.time

 

2.                A.forced         B.ordered        C.invited   D.told

 

3.                A.have           B.find            C.buy  D.get

 

4.                A.familiar with     B.curious about    C.used to   D.interested in

 

5.                A.cost           B.risk            C.moment  D.danger

 

6.                A.play           B.food           C.sleep D.consideration

 

7.                A.further         B.worse          C.farther   D.deeper

 

8.                A.everything      B.anything        C.nothing   D.something

 

9.                A.how           B.where          C.why D.whether

 

10.               A.questions       B.problems       C.phones    D.messages

 

11.               A.walking         B.rushing         C.stepping   D.going

 

12.               A.school         B.youth          C.work D.life

 

13.               A.silent          B.patient         C.still   D.quiet

 

14.               A.Nearly         B.Ever           C.Just  D.Already

 

15.               A.like            B.decide         C.choose    D.need

 

16.               A.activity         B.research        C.study D.peace

 

17.               A.Because        B.Until           C.Once D.Unless

 

18.               A.frequently      B.slowly          C.fast   D.quickly

 

19.               A.asking          B.sending        C.calling D.waiting

 

20.               A.Value          B.Miss           C.Owe  D.Hold

 

 

Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you’re looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially spoken English.

Here are some ads about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.

Global English Center

﹡General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.

﹡3-month (700yuan), 6-month (1,200yuan) and one year (2,000yuan) courses.

﹡Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.---Fri.

﹡Experienced college English teachers.

﹡close to city center and bus stop.

Tel: 67605272     Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082

Modern Language School

﹡Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.

﹡Small classes (12-16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00p.m.---5:00p.m.

﹡Native English teachers from Canada and USA.

﹡Language lab and computer supplies.

﹡3-month course: 1,050 yuan.

﹡6-month course: 1,850 yuan.

Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056

Tel: 67353019

The 21st Century English Training Center

﹡We specialize (专门研究) in effective teaching at all levels.

﹡We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.

﹡We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holiday.

﹡Entrance exams: June 1 and December 1.

﹡Only 15-minute walk from city center.

Call 67801642 for more information.

The International House of English

﹡Three/ Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient class hours: 9:00a.m. –12:00a.m. and 2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.

﹡A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).

﹡Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/ foreign language.

﹡Free sightseeing and social activities.

For further information call 57432308.

1.You work from 9:00a.m. to 4:30p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?

A. Global English Center and Modern Languange School.

B. Global English Center and the International House.

C. Modern Languange School and the 21st Century.

D. The 21st Century and the International House.

2.The 21st Century’s difference from the other three schools is that ________ .

A. its teaching quality is better

B. it is nearest to the city center

C. its courses are more advanced

D. it requires an entrance examination

3.You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it ________ .

A. offers sightseeing and social activities

B. has a special course in spoken English

C. costs less than the other schools

D. has native English teachers

4.Modern Language School runs only _______ .

A. big classes     B. special classes     C. normal classes     D. small classes

 

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