题目内容

 

1.Their ________ (behave) toward me shows that they don’t like me.

2.It was ________ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.

3.The system will have to be tested before it goes into ________ (produce).

4.All ________ (fly) have been cancelled because of the heavy fog.

5.Only a small ________ (minor) of students are interested in studying abroad nowadays.

6.Xiao Li works very hard. ________ (fortune), he fell ill and missed the final exams.

7.According to official ________ (统计数据), the H1N1 virus killed over 2,000 people altogether.

8.The university attracts thousands of students of various ________ (国籍) every year.

9.He gave no ________ (解释) for what he had done that night.

10.I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a ________ (纪念品) of my tour to Paris.

 

 

【答案】

1.behavior

2.considerate

3.production

4.flights

5.minority

6.Unfortunately

7.statistics

8.nationalities

9.explanation

10.souvenir

 

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　　We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack．Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters(爬行生物)like to do the same thing!

　　Winter is the time when bugs(虫子)invade your house without an invitation．The season can be tough for such creatures．In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves．So bugs do what they have to do to survive．

　　Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates．Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year．Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapause．There’re different kinds of diapause, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold．Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops．

　　They rely on more dependable signals in the environment．For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day．They use that to tell themselves when to shut down．Bugs are cold-blood-ed, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside．They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit．So they search for any warm place．

　　They’re looking for protection．These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house．The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behav-ior．They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes．Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans．

(1)

What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

[　　]

A．

To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter．

B．

To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits．

C．

To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter．

D．

To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter．

(2)

According to the text, what is diapause?

[　　]

A．

It is the same as the animals’ hibernation

B．

It often appears in warm areas all the year．

C．

It is done to keep bugs active in winter．

D．

It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation．

(3)

According to the text, bugs invade humans’homes to ________．

[　　]

A．

attack

B．

look for enough food

C．

seek for protection

D．

show their evolutionary results

(4)

What is the main idea of the text?

[　　]

A．

Bugs’life on cold wintry days．

B．

Why do bugs invade your home in winter?

C．

Good relations between humans and bugs．

D．

What does diapause mean?

To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their                and weaknesses．


  1. A.
    strengths
  2. B.
    benefits
  3. C.
    techniques
  4. D.
    values

Disposing（处理）of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it．As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult．

    During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site．Residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖运者）would transport household rubbish,rotted wood,and old possessions to the site．Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried．The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by．

    Factories,mills,and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of．Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water．Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem．

    Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society．The first problem is space Dumps,which are now called landfills,are most needed in heavily populated areas．Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose．Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods．Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent．

    Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal．Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste．The amount of waste,however,continues to grow．

    Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part．Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste．

The most suitable title for this passage would be ______．

    A．Places for Disposing Waste   B．Waste Pollution Dangers

    C．Ways of Getting Rid of Waste     D．Waste Disposal Problem

During the 18th century,people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for ______．

    A．burying it       B．recycling it    

    C．burning it       D．throwing it into rivers

What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

    A．Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society．

    B．There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society．

    C．It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society．

    D．Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same．

The main purpose of writing this article is to ______．

    A．draw people’s attention to waste management

    B．warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing

    C．call on people to take part in recycling programs

    D．tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories lurking in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume moderate(适度的) amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for obesity (fatness).

The findings, reported this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 30 to 40 who fall into the “normal weight” based on their body mass index. Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston tracked the women’s drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.

Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight. Although alcohol is packed with calories, the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time: nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular moderate drinkers. The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.

The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although moderate drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.

The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesn’t appear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. Studies suggest that drinking alcohol has different effects on eating habits among men and women. Men typically add alcohol to their daily caloric intake, whereas women are more likely to substitute（替代）alcohol for food. In addition, there may be differences in how men and women metabolize（代谢）alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a woman’s metabolism.

The findings don’t mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight. Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean(瘦的) woman. The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.

According to the study, which of the following regular drinker is less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers?

              

     A                 B                 C                  D

That men regular drinkers gained more weight than women regular drinkers is due to the following except ______.

 A. women are more likely to substitute alcohol for food.

 B. men drink alcohol much faster than women.

C. men and women metabolize alcohol differently.

D. men have different effects on eating habits with women.

The underlined word “whereas” may probably mean _______.

A. so          B. in order that    C. but       D. and then

What can a dieter probably do before reading this passage?

  A. Rush to drink alcohol to lose weight

B. Add alcohol to his or her daily caloric intake.

C. Face the weight problems alone.

D. Try to stop drinking any alcohol or wine.

The reason__________ their failure you know is they didn't get fully prepared for the experiment.

A. why.., that         B. that.., why         C. for.., that          D. why.., because

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