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4. This is a voluntary (组织) which helps disabled people with their transport needs.

4. organisation

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5. It is a pity (你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏) .

     The McDonald family from Glasgow,Scotland,was on holiday in Western Australia when their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday,and the McDonalds were expected to arrive in the city of Kalgoorlie on Wednesday evening. When they did not show up,Mrs. McDonald's brother told the local police.

      A spokesperson from the rescue team that discovered the McDonalds’ vehicle said that the family planned carefully for their desert trip. They knew that they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of setting out to seek help,and they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention.

When it comes to making a desert trip,the spokesperson also suggested bringing warm clothing for the cold nights and light clothing,hats,and sunscreen for the hot days. Besides,travelers should have a well-stocked survival kit (装备) including a first-aid kit,map,matches or lighter,and a knife. They should also make sure to pack plenty of food and water,spare tires (轮胎)and fuel. The spokesperson's final suggestion was to tell a friend or family member about your travel plans.

     After the unpleasant experience,John .McDonald told reporters that he had read quite a lot about desert survival before coming to Australia. He knew that if they had tried ta walk to the nearest town,they would not have been able to carry enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate,because digestion requires a great deal of water.

       Mr. McDonald said he was extremely happy to see the rescue team and thankful that his family had survived. When asked what advice he could share with other possible desert travelers,Mr. McDonald said, “Don’t panic. Stay where you are and wait to be rescued” This trip through the Australian desert is one vacation the McDonald family will never forget!

1. Where was the McDonald family on Tuesday?

   A. At the town of Laverton.

   B. In the city of Kalgoorlie.

   C. At a local police station.

   D. In an Australian desert.

2. We can infer from the text that the McDonald family

   A. was well-prepared for the trip

   B. didn’t tell anyone about their plan

   C. didn51 check their vehicle before the trip

   D. got in touch with the rescue team themselves

3. What did the McDonald family do when their car broke down?

   A. They set out to ask for help.

   B. They walked to the nearest town.

    C. They lit a fire to keep themselves warm.

   D. They sent out a signal and waited for rescue.

4. In Paragraph 3 ,the spokesperson mainly .

   A. gave tourists tips on visiting Western Australia

   B. provided details on how to prepare for desert travel

   C. gave instructions on surviving in terrible conditions

   D. described how the McDonald family survived in the desert

5. What is John McDonald' s suggestion on a desert trip?

   A. Prepare a special vehicle for it.

   B. Neyer try to make a desert trip alone.

   C. Try to cross a desert in a suitable season.

   D. Stay calm if you are trapped in the desert.

[语境展示]阅读下面句子，并从a -d中找出与1-4中的refer to相付首

的释义。

1. He gave the speech without referring to his notes.

2. Although she didn't mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.

3. I have examined all the documents referring to the matter.

4. This author begins by referring to the early history of India.

a.涉及，与 相关b.提到，说起c.查阅，参考d.指的是

[自我归纳]refer to在以上各句中的意思分别为：

1→ 2→ 3→ 4→ 。

[即学即练]翻译下面句子。

1.The new law does not refer to land used for farming.


2. If you don't know what it means,refer to the dictionary.

3. Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?

7. Only the very (wealth) could afford to travel overseas.

3. In hospital the woman will be under (observe) all the time.

5. The smile on her face (使得这一切都非常值得) .

用适当的介词填空。

1. They are doing some research  the language of dolphins.

4. Their car was bigger and thus more comfortable.

Their car was bigger and more comfortable.

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