Everything wasdestroyed in the earthquake．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．Everything wasdestroyed（毁坏） in the earthquake．

分析在地震中一切都毁坏了．

解答答案：destroyed 考查翻译填空．destroy意为"毁坏"，因everything与destroy之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，destroy的过去分词是destroyed．

点评考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

练习册系列答案

1．Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．But they think that their family members，especially their parents，don't know them as well as their friends do．In large families，it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice．
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends．Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone．This communication is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members．
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends．The question of"choice"is an interesting one．Have you ever thought of the following questions？
Who chooses your friends？
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？
When children and their parents don't agree with each other，the conflict appears．The children think they are being watched all the time and they don't have enough freedom．They may become angry and even shout back when arguing with their parents．On the other hand，the parents feel sad and surprised why their children sometimes be rude to them，for they think they have done everything right．In this case，both parents and children should control themselves，and try to think in the other way．You can find a chance and tell the other what you think of．It's also a good way to find someone else to help them．Spend more time with the other and find some activities that both are interested in，then things may turn better．
47．Many teenagers think theirB know them better than their parents do．
A．teachers    B．friendsC．brothers and sistersD．classmates
48．When teenagers stay alone，the usual way of communication is toC．
A．go to their friends
B．talk with their parents
C．talk with their friends on the phone
D．have a discussion with their family
49．Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence"Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends"？C
A．Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends．
B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends．
C．Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends．
D．Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends．
50．Which of the following sentences is true？D
A．Parents should like everything their children enjoy．
B．In all families，children can choose everything they like．
C．Teenagers can only go to their friends for help．
D．Parents and children should try their best to understand each other．

18．Each cartoon is accompanied by a briefexplanation （解释） of its content and significance．

5．Rooftops covered with plants-called"green roofs"-could help fight global warming，scientists now suggest．
Green roofs are growing more popular in cities，with the number of green roofs increasing in the United States．In Germany，widely considered the leader in green roofing，some 12percent of all flat roofs are green，with the German green roof industry growing 10to 15percent annually．
These roofs can reduce heating and air conditioning costs，with a roughly 10percent reduction in natural gas usage and a 2percent drop in electricity use for a typical building．Moreover，green roofs last two to three times longer than standard roofs．They also store storm water，which could otherwise exacerbate（加剧）flooding．"They can also bring in birds and butterflies，help improve biodiversity（多样性），"Rowe said．In addition to taking in pollution and noise，the plants in green roofs naturally absorb carbon dioxide，the leading greenhouse gas behind global warming．However，nobody had measured the potential effect of green roofs on carbon dioxide levels until now．
Scientists at Michigan State University found that replacing traditional roofing materials with green roofs in an urban area the size of Detroit，with a population of about one million，would take in more than 55000 tons of carbon．That is roughly similar to getting rid of a year's worth of carbon dioxide sent out by 10000 mid-sized SUVs and trucks．
The challenges green roofs now face in the United States are something about policy and costs．"The government should not necessarily mandate（强制执行） them，but it can provide support for them，just as they do in Germany and elsewhere，"Rowe told Live Science．"And green roofs are more expensive，but only initially．Over time，they're cheaper once you consider their benefits energy-wise．It takes about 11to 14years to break even（不赢不亏）．"

59．Which of the following can be the best title？C
A．Standard Roofs and Green Roofs
B．Green Roofs Are Growing More Popular
C．Green Roofs Help Control Global Warming，Study Finds
D．Advantages of Green Roofs
60．Which of the following is NOT true？B
A．Green roofs can take in the leading greenhouse gas behind global warming．
B．It is easier for green roofs to break than standard roofs．
C．A building with a green roof takes less energy to be heated．
D．Green roofs are of higher building cost．
61．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．Rowe is not optimistic about the future of green roofs
B．Germany has made it a rule to build green roofs
C．The United States is widely considered the leader in green roofing
D．Green roofs can provide habitats for birds and butterflies
62．The underlined word in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toB．
A．slightly B．at the beginning C．extremely D．in the end．

15．Thankstohis help，I was able to pass the exam．（幸亏，由于）

2．The reason why the two boys oftenquarreled（争吵） with each other confused their teacher．

19．A MAJOR breakthrough that could save many lives could be coming，as a simple blood test from genomics （基因组学） company Illumina could help to detect （发现） cancer early．
The company，helped by $100million （about 658million yuan） from famous tech founders like Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos，aims to find warning signs of any type of cancer before there are any symptoms or tumors （肿瘤），and thus save many lives，according to The Telegraph．
The race to invent this type of technology is happening between several scientists．For example，the Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute and the University of Leicester in the UK are both working on similar technologies．
Although some blood treatments that show tumors returning or cancer getting worse have been developed，scientists have been trying for some time to find cancer signs in people that otherwise seem healthy．The technology，called"liquid biopsy"，would work by finding parts of DNA that are known to be signs of cancer in the blood as the disease developed．
Catching cancer early isn't always a good thing-some cancers never go on to become dangerous，but treating them can have bad side effects．However，Jay Flatley，the Illumina chief executive and chairman of Grail，a company set up by Illumina，told The New York Times that Grail will solve these issues by sequencing （确定…的顺序） the DNA of 30，000to 50，000people．It will check how serious their cancers are over time to make the test accurate．The money of a large company like Illumina means that its DNA sequencing technologies are far more accurate than the average ones．
At the University of Leicester，researchers such as Professor Jacqui Shaw are also trying to solve the problem by analyzing bits of DNA for errors that are only related to fast-progressing tumors．
"We hope today is a turning point in the war on cancer，"said Flatley．"By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test，we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage when it can be cured．"
Last year，a similar test created in London by the Institute of Cancer Research was able to tell if breast cancer was coming back almost eight months before any symptoms were found．

55．According to the article，the company IlluminaD．
A．has invented a new medicine to cure cancer
B．has found a new way to cure cancer of any kind
C．is developing a new treatment for breast cancer
D．could use a blood test to catch cancer early
56．What can be concluded from the article？C
A．Blood tests still can't discover signs of cancer returning．
B．Only scientists in the UK are making progress in cancer research．
C．Finances play an important role in research．
D．The"liquid biopsy"technology is the first blood treatment adopted in the history of cancer research．
57．From Paragraph 5，we can learn thatD．
A．liquid biopsy works by sequencing a few people's DNA
B．DNA sequencing technologies are widely used in many areas
C．once cancer is detected，it should be treated as soon as possible
D．DNA sequencing results could be different depending on the technology used
58．The author wrote the article mainly toA．
A．inform us of a new method of detecting cancer
B．call for donations to companies doing medical research
C．compare different cancer experiments
D．stress the difficulties of medical research．

20．What's on？
Electric Underground
7.30pm-1.00am   Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．

Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm   Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform．He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．

Simon's Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm    Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years'experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．
Charlotte Stone

8.00pm-11.00pm     Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）．Book early to get a table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．
29．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？A
A．Jules Skye．
B．Gee Whizz．
C．Charlotte Stone．
D．James Pickering．
30．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？B
A．The Cyclops Theatre
B．Kaleidoscope
C．Victoria Stage
D．Pizza World
31．What do we know about Simon's Workshop？D
A．It requires membership status．
B．It lasts three hours each time．
C．It is run by a comedy club．
D．It is held every Wednesday．
32．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？C
A.5.00pm-7.30pm．
B.7.30pm-1.00am．
C.8.00pm-11.00pm．
D.8.30pm-10.30pm．

试题分类