[题目] Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山), the highest mountain in Africa. They with them lots of waste. The might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山), the highest mountain in Africa. They _________with them lots of waste. The __________ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I'm _________ about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.

However, I soon __________ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __________ among tons of rubbish. I find a __________ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are __________ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __________.

The best of a Kilimanjaro __________, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are _______ as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _________ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) within a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends suddenly at 3, 000 meters, _________ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather __________ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I counted twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. _________ you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent(永久的) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro deserve(值得) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists _______ the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

【1】A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

【2】A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

【3】A.silentB.doubtfulC.seriousD.crazy

【4】A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.admit

【5】A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

【6】A.cleanB.quietC.tallD.faraway

【7】A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

【8】A.fading awayB.spreading outC.carrying onD.paying off

【9】A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

【10】A.seenB.observedC.exploredD.studied

【11】A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

【12】A.holding on toB.going back toC.setting out toD.giving way to

【13】A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

【14】A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.AbsolutelyD.Finally

【15】A.keepingB.ruiningC.replacingD.creating

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【11】B

【12】D

【13】A

【14】D

【15】B

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者的所见所闻，讲述了人们对乞力马扎罗山自然环境造成的破坏和做出的补救工作。

【1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会带来很多的垃圾。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect连接；D. bring带来。根据语境可知，这里指登山者们在山上留下很多废品、垃圾，破坏了自然环境。故选D项。

【2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群可能会损害这个地方的美好。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。这里与前文40000 people对应，就指大量前来登山的人。故选C项。

【3】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说这些后，我开始怀疑这个地方。A. silent沉默的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。从破折号后的句子可知，其他地方似乎要比乞力马扎罗山更显纯净，让作者对自己过往的印象产生了怀疑。故选B项。

【4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我很快就发现，自从那令人不安的声称营地被无数垃圾包围的报道之后，情况发生了改变。A. discover发现；B. argue争辩；C. decide决定；D. admit承认。从下文内容来看，作者亲眼目睹了环境的改造情况，也就是发现了改变。故选A项。

【5】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过我很快就发现，自从那令人不安的声称营地被无数垃圾包围的报道之后，情况发生了改变。A. equipment器材；B. grass草地；C. camps营地；D. stones石头。根据常理推测，一定是在人们扎营地的周围垃圾最多，这里描述的垃圾堆积的情况也应该是出现在营地附近。故选C项。

【6】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到一个干净的山峰。A. clean干净的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的；D. faraway遥远的。这里要与上文的much has changed以及下文描述的营地和路旁都有厕所的有序现状相符，可见山峰是比较干净的。故选A项。

【7】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环境方面的挑战很严峻。A. new崭新的；B. special特别的；C. significant显著的；D. necessary必要的。这里所指的挑战，也就是之前山上垃圾堆积的情况，显然是比较严峻的。故选C项。

【8】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但坦桑尼亚国家公园官方的努力似乎颇有成效。A. fading away消逝；B. spreading out传出去；C. carrying on继续；D. paying off取得成功。这里用转折连词but与前句句意形成转折，即挑战很严峻，但努力有效果。故选D项。

【9】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山上最好的经历，在我看来并非登顶。A. atmosphere气氛；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight景象。句中表语给出的对象是reaching the top，显然是一个动作、一次体验。故选B项。

【10】考查动词词义辨析。句意：山脉在很多文化中被视为有着精神寄托的地方。A. seen看见；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. studied研究。从句意上梳理，这里mountains和spiritual places所指是一致的，要用be seen as表示“被视为，被当作”。故选A项。

【11】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况在乞力马扎罗山特别明显，因为登山者们在几千米的路上要经过五个生态系统。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals当地人；D. officials官方。下文对生态系统具体的描述中不难感受到，符合登山者们一路向上的过程。故选B项。

【12】考查动词短语辨析。句意：3000米时雨林突然消失了，被低矮的植物取代。A. holding on to抓住；B. going back to返回；C. setting out to出发去；D. giving way to被取代。这里在描述生态系统的迭代变化，表达3000米以上环境中主要是低矮植物。故选D项。

【13】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再往上走，天气就变了。A. changes改变；B. clears澄澈；C. improves改善；D. permits允许。破折号后具体说明了天气的变化情况，依然在描述自然环境的迭代变化。故选A项。

【14】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终你会爬到北极一样的区域。A. Obviously显然；B. Easily容易地；C. Absolutely绝对；D. Finally最终。这里已经描述到了山的最上部，至此自然环境的变化也就不再继续了。故选D项。

【15】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成群结队的游客们挤在上面、破坏掉那里宁静气氛的情况下，乞力马扎罗山还值得它的名誉吗？A. keeping保持；B. ruining毁掉；C. replacing代替；D. creating创造。与文章一开始的内容呼应，为数众多的游客们慕名来到乞力马扎罗山，会破坏这里的祥和安宁。故选B项。

练习册系列答案

The first brave competitor arrived at the palace. His name was Peter. He brought bags full of feathers. With great confidence, he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.

The next day, another young man whose name was Bob tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace disappointed.

The competition went on day after day. Hundreds of competitors hoped to pass the test but no one succeeded. The king began to feel hopeless. Wasn’t anyone in the kingdom qualified to marry the beautiful princess?

One day, a young man called Mike arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the competition. Entering the room, the young man put out the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small candle and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.

The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.

【1】Why did the king hold the competition?

A.To win his daughter.

B.To find a smart official.

C.To marry off his daughter.

D.To choose a new wise king after him.

【2】What does the underlined word “qualified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Willing.B.Suitable.

C.Clever.D.Honest.

【3】Who won the competition at last?

A.Peter.B.Bob.

C.Mike.D.Nobody.

【题目】 Recently a new network word “ghost” is popular on line, which refers to a sort of Internet social behavior that your net friends or loved ones don't answer your online messages or phones on purpose as if leaving the earth. Thus you often wonder whether those chatters are ghosts or pretending to be dead. This behavior is called ghosting in the English world, which means “playing with disappearance ”

"Ghost” is better known as a noun referring to spirits of the dead, but "ghost” used as a verb which means "to disappear suddenly like a ghost", or "play with disappearancew is relatively unknown. Finally, owing to its high using frequency on line , this usage has been added to the Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English.

Playing with disappearance or ghosting also has different grades. Wendy Walsh, a professor of psychology from Boston University told us, There are different grades of ghosting: If you just read on social software but never answer, you are only a lightweight ghosting player ； if you meet a person several times but try to avoid him , you are an ordinary ghosting player； if you let your partner fall in love with you, but you suddenly disappear , which will give the other a heavy blow, you are a heavyweight ghosting player. ”

Why are some people accustomed to this kind of escapist social behavior? The Times reports that ghosting has a lot to do with how comfortable people feel and how they deal with their emotions. When they are in a complex interpersonal relationship, or it is too heavy for their weak mind to carry, they will have to choose to escape.

When you find yourself being ghosted, you may lose your self-respect, question yourself, or even hesitate to start the next friendship or love. How to get out of this emotional trouble? It's important to remember that when you're ghosted, it's the other's fault rather than yours. In addition, it‘s good to risk telling others how you really feel, even if it's not what they want to hear. Have you ever been ghosted? What do you think of this way of dealing with a relationship?

【1】Which sort of the following Internet social behavior can be described as ghosting?

A.Leaving your friend after a quarrel.

B.Love breaking up after a fight.

C.Not replying to net friends on purpose.

D.Missing after getting friends' money.

【2】According to professor Walsh, if you just read but never reply online, you are a( n) player.

A.heavyweight ghostingB.non-ghosting

C.ordinary ghostingD.lightweight ghosting

【3】Which paragraph tells us the reasons why people are used to ghosting?

A.Paragraph 2.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 5.

【4】How should you deal with it when you are ghosted according to the writer?

A.Never blame yourself and pour out your trouble to others bravely .

B.Search out their identification on the Internet and ruin their reputation.

C.Keep the trouble in mind and never tell others about it.

D.Turn to police for help and put them in prison.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we all know, Mark Twain leads an adventurous life. He left the school early. As an adolescent, he was determined to make her fortune, so he set off New Orleans. However, when he reached New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to finding there were no boats for South America, when he could get rich quick. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several year as a pilot on a steamboat. Later he became a journalist and begin to write stories about life on the river. Twain’s vivid and often amused descriptions of life on the river became popular, making him one of America’s greatest writers.

【题目】Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 -words. Use your own words as far as possible.

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that: he only had one clime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked，“How much do I owe you?”

“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. ” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.

Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.

Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.

After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words...

“Paid in full with a glass of milk.

(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly”

Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently，“Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

上海电视台外语频道打算开办一档面向中学生观众的英语节目，新聘任了来自英国的John 作为节目编辑助理。现在，John就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。

假如你是学生李华，请你给John写信谈谈你对该节目的设想。信的内容包括:

1. 节目的名称和内容；

2. 开办这档节目的理由和预期的效果。

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。

Ne Zha, China’s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready 【1】 (hit) North American theaters later this month.

Well Go USA Entertainment, 【2】 distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, 【3】 (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.

Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known 【4】 Jiaozi, the film 【5】 (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy（神的预言）【6】he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people’s views of him by choosing good over evil and 【7】 (become) their true hero.

Built on a successful【8】 (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office.【9】 a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting,Ne Zhais the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth【10】 (large) theatrical release in the country’s box office history.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Clowns (小丑)are almost everywhere in popular culture. But what they represent 【1】(change) a lot over the past 400 years.

Clowns began appearing in 【2】 form we recognize today in European theaters in the 17th century. With brightly colored clothes, big red noses and colorful faces, clowns tried every means to act foolish or play tricks 【3】 (make) the audience laugh.

Clowns became popular in the US in the 1960s. A happy clown 【4】 (choose) by McDonald's to appear in its advertisements. Today, as we know, that company mascot (吉祥物)， Ronald McDonald, is world famous.

However, the image of a happy clown is largely an American creation. In other cultures, the clown character is not 【5】 (necessary) good. One example is “Mr. Punch”, who was popular in British and French theaters during the 1700s. While Mr. Punch was funny, he was also violent, often 【6】 (hit) his wife during the show, 【7】 gave rise to the name of “bad clowns”. Even today, in the eyes of some people, clowns are evil (邪恶的)and 【8】 (frighten).

Of course, there are different voices. Some people think clowns are positive, creative and imaginative. They bring people 【9】 (please) and laughter. That's 【10】 attracts people, especially children, to clowns. They believe that as long as there are children in the world, there will be a future for clowns.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does Jane want to do?

A.Apply for a job.B.Attend Mrs.Smith's class.C.Study in this university.

【2】What will Mrs.Smith do next?

A.Give lessons.B.Go to her office.C.Have a talk with Jane.

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