When I lived in Spain.some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Be?fore they left.they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation.I suggested that they should stay at bed 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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When I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Be?fore they left，they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at " bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my ad?vice,but they came back with some funny stories.

"We didn't stay at ' bed and breakfast' houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday.”

I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought " VACANCIES" meant "holidays" , because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacaciones". So they did not go to house where the sign outside said " VACAN?CIES"，which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said " NO VACANCIES" ，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels！

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Span?ish,the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road,and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign,they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris,when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more，however，to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away！Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No,thank you."

( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some funny stories caused by the languages.

B. Someone's experience in England.

C. The strange behavior of English people.

D. English and Spanish.

( ) 6. I suggested that they stay at "bed and breakfast" houses because_____________________ •

A. they would be able to practise their English

B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner

D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there

( ) 7. If you see a road sign that says "DIVERSION" in England, you will

A. end in a large hold

B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

C. find that the road is closed forever

D. have to take a different road

( ) 8. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I .

A. hadn't finished drinking my coffee

B. was expecting another cup of coffee

C. meant that I didn't want any more

D. was never misunderstood

5-8 AADB

B篇讲述了作者的朋友因为语言不通，在国外旅行时所闹出的种种笑话。

5. A主旨大意题本篇讲述的是作者的朋友在国外旅行时，因语言不通闹出的笑话。所以应该选A。

6. A细节理解题从第一段的"because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family" 可知"我"推荐的理由。

7. D词义猜测题从文中"In English,it means that workmen are repairing the road，and that you must take a different road."可知，既然此路在维修中，那么就要再选一条路了。

8. B细节理解题作者真正的语义是需要再来一杯咖啡，可是在法语中却指不需要了。

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There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you,but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you,but understand you. Many people will step in your life,but only 2 friends leave footprints(脚印).

I shall always recall(回忆)the 3 and the girl with the violin. She will always bring back the 4 between us. I know she will always be my best friend.

It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves floating in the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking 6 in the leaves, listening to the sound of them.

It is a 7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8 But one day,the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream(小溪)flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.

I had 11seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her.

Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . Though we didn't know each other,I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also 15 me.

The season was nearly over. One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly 16 . To my astonishment(惊讶)，the girl came over to me. "You must like violin," she said.

"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?" I asked.

Suddenly，a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me，" she said.

"In fact,it was your playing that gave me a meaningful 19 ，" I answered, "Let's be friends."

The girl smiled, and so did I.

I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影)of the girl.

She is like a 20 so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the season beautiful.

( ) 1. A. with B. for C. against D. behind

( ) 2. A. good B. true C. new D. old

( ) 3. A. winter B. scene C. conversation D. autumn

( ) 4. A. meeting B. talk C. dating D. friendship

( ) 5. A. wind B. tree C. air D. ground

( ) 6. A. early B. alone C. slowly D. late

( ) 7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely

( ) 8. A. up B. off C. down D. over

( ) 9. A. flowed B. jumped C. flew D. ran

( ) 10. A. lost B. pleased C. excited D. interested

( ) 11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually

( ) 12. A. waiting B. thinking C. standing D. hearing

( ) 13. A. because B. so C. when D. but

( ) 14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting

( ) 15. A. understood B. remembered C. expected D. loved

( ) 16. A. stopped B. rose C. lowed D. changed

( ) 17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised

( ) 18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested

( ) 19. A. season B. day C. lesson D. winter

( ) 20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister

5. At the moment, she preferred in the street rather than think about the future, (wander)

此刻，她宁愿在街上漫无目的地闲逛，也不愿去想未来的事情。

4. I think the company than the others should get the highest income.(contribution)

我认为任何比别人为公司做出更大贡献的人都应该得到最多的收入。

Some desert animals can survive the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9t without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time;then store enough water in parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat,on the other hand,gets all the water it needs from water that it pro?duces when it breathes. However, most animals need to maintain a fairly constant body temper?ature,and will die if it rises more than 5^. Therefore, they need to find some way to stay away from the heat of the summer sun. Nor can many animals either store or produce water in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo rat can. So they must find ways to keep their bodies from losing water because of the heat.

Because very few desert animals can survive the high temperature of a typical summer day， most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool,and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun,but also from other animals and from the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for the large majority of animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morn?ing comes，most of them seek shelter again：many go underground;nearly all find some dark and cool place where they can keep away from the sun's heat.

For many species of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many des?ert plants，they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high tempera?ture. In addition, some species spend all or most of their life below ground. Here,for most of the year at least, there is some moisture, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants，only adults leave the underground nests，and they do so only to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

( ) 1. Compared with other desert animals，the camel can bear

A. a very low body temperature

B. only a little change in body temperature

C. a big increase in body temperature

D. a constant change in body temperature

( ) 2. The kangaroo rat is different from other animals in that

A. it can produce water through breathing

B. it can store water in parts of its body

C. it can maintain different body temperatures

D. it can drink a lot of water at a time

( ) 3. Why is it easy for many species of insects to live in the desert?

A. Because it is not difficult for them to survive there.

B. Because they are not afraid of the heat.

C. Because it is not difficult for them to find food there.

D. Because they have a waterproof skin.

( ) 4. Why is the desert full of activity in summer nights?

A. Because it is cooler and safer for most animals.

B. Because animals can find food in the dark.

C. Because it is easy to find water at night.

D. Because animals cannot sleep at night.

5. The factory is in danger of closing down because of poor management, (work)

他曾经工作过的工厂现因为管理不善而濒临倒闭。

Every time you visit Disney World, there's something new to see. Each time the park ex?pands ,so do your chances to spend money. How can you save? As a family guide to Disney World, I've been to the park more than 25 times with my kids,and I've developed a few money-saving tips.

Buy the five-day All-in-One Pass even if you're visiting for fewer days,it's a deal (the pass costs $299 for visitors ages 10 and up, $183 for kids ages three to nine and is free for kids under age three). Without the pass,you'll have to pay separately for Pleasure Island and the water parks. A single trip to Blizzard Beach, for example, would cost a family of four $100.

Dine out at lunch. The prices at some of the nicer restaurants, especially those in Epcot's World Showcase, are much lower at noontime than at dinner. It's wise to make reservations(预定)before you leave home.

Become a Gold Card Member. For $65 ，you can get a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card (call 1 -800-56-DISNEY). Cardholders get up to 20 percent off Disney hotel rooms, plus price breaks on character breakfasts, theme park tickets and goods from Disney stores.

Don't pay extra to see a character. Character theme dinner shows are expensive, costing a family of four about $140, and even a character breakfast, where Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck joins you for cakes,can set you back $50. If your budget(预算)is tight, try to meet the characters inside the theme parks and at free in-park shows. You can watch the Diamond Horse?shoe show,for example, in the Magic Kingdom for no additional cost,while the similarly themed Hoop-Dee-Doo Musical Revue needs expensive tickets.

Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs(纪念品).By then,the kids will really know what they want,and you won't waste money on expensive things.

( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to save money when visiting Disney World.

B. How to find good restaurants in Disney World.

C. How to see a character in Disney world.

D. How to buy souvenirs for children in Disney World.

( ) 2. Which of the following can be used in place of "set you back"?

A. Offer you much. B. Save you much.

C. Cost you much. D. Pay you much.

( ) 3. You should pay more money

A. if you have a five-day All-in-One Pass while you're visiting for four days

B. if you do not make a reservation for hotel rooms in advance

C. if you are not a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card holder

D. if you watch the Diamond Horseshoe Show in the Magic Kingdom.
( ) 4. The economical way of meeting the Disney characters is

A. to have a character breakfast

B. to watch the Diamond Horseshoe show

C. to pay separately for Pleasure Island and the water parks

D. to attend the Hoop-Dee-Doo Musical Revue

No one can believe that the over 6,300 kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not,the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80 percent is in danger.

The Great Wall can be called "great" mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 ， 000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC―206 BC) ,and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.

Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind man-made destroy. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor-load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name,but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.

It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all,the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.

( ) 1. Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?

A. All parts of it are in danger now.

B. Too many tourists have been there, leaving too much rubbish.

C. Some parts of it are being destroyed.

D. It is too old to be used again.

( ) 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.

B. Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.

C. The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.

D. The Qin Great Wall was protected well.

( ) 3. The underlined part "those sections far away from the public eyes" (in Paragraph 2)
refers to the parts of the Great Wall

A. that are too difficult to find

B. that nobody can watch

C. that are too far to be seen

D. that are not well-known to the public

( ) 4. What's the main reason of the Great Wall's being destroyed?

A. The local people are short of culture knowledge.

B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.

C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.

D. The local people sell the bricks for a living.

2. Can you tell us ？(being)

你能告诉我们长城是什么时候建成的吗？

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