题目内容
20.Around the year 1000A.D.,some people from Northwest India began to travel westward.Nobody knows why.(16)Afterthey left their homes,they didn't settle down any more,but spent their lives (17)moving(move) from one to another.Their later generations were called the Romany people of Gypsies(吉普赛人).There're Gypsies all over the world,many of (18)whom are still traveling with no fixed homes.There are about 8,000,000of them,including 3,000,000in the Eastern Europe.Gypsies sometimes have (19)a hard time in foreign countries because they are different.People may be afraid of them,look down (20)on/upon them,or think that they are criminals(罪犯).The Nazis treated the Gypsies (21)cruelly(cruel),like the Jews,and nobody knows how many of them (22)died(die) in Hitler's death camps.Gypsies have (23)theirown language,Romany.They like music and dancing.Traveling is of great (24)importance(important) to them,and many Gypsies are unhappy when they have to stay in one place.Because of this,it is difficult for Gypsy children to go to school,so Gypsies are often unable to read and write.In some places,the educational authorities try to arrange special traveling schools for Gypsy children,so that they can get the same education (25)asother children.分析 文章讲述了吉普赛人的由来.大约公元一千年,印度西北部的一些人向西迁徙,没有知道原因,他们的后代就是吉普赛人.因为他们的与众不同,吉普赛人的生活很艰苦,纳粹像对待犹太人一样对待他们.吉普赛人能歌善舞,喜欢四海为家.
解答 答案:16.After;考查连词.句意表达的是他们离开家园后,就再也没有在一个地方固定的住过.
17.moving;考查短语搭配.spend…(in)doing sth花…做某事.
18.whom;考查连词.题干是一个非限制性定语从句;从句of缺少宾语,且先行词指人,要用whom来引导.
19.a;考查短语搭配.have a hard time过得很辛苦.
20.on/upon;考查短语搭配.look down on/upon瞧不起.
21.cruelly;考查副词.句中修饰的是动词treated,要用副词形式.
22.died;考查时态.文章讲述的是吉普赛人的历史,要用一般过去时态.
23.their;考查代词.句意指代的是吉普赛人,要用复数的形容词性物主代词.
24.importance;考查名词.句中important作介词of的宾语,要用名词形式.
25.as;考查短语搭配.the same…as…和…一样.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
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