题目内容

  Dogs are social animals, but without proper training, they will behave like wild animals.They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark wildly, fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to react in a normal way.

  One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (服从训练)it.Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the most important.Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

  Training is also an easy way to build the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to make yourself as of the dog by using extreme ways.You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的)role by teaching it to follow your orders.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to happily accept that you are in charge.

  Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

(1)

Behavior problems of dogs are believed to ________.

[  ]

A.

worsen in modern society

B.

occur when they go wild

C.

be just part of their nature

D.

present a danger to the society

(2)

Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ________.

[  ]

A.

an extreme measure in obedience training

B.

a good way to teach the dog new tricks

C.

an easy method for dogs to perform tasks

D.

a basic way to solve the dog’s behavior problems

(3)

Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

[  ]

A.

To show their willingness to obey

B.

To avoid being punished.

C.

To show their emotion for their masters.

D.

To win leadership.

(4)

When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner ________.

[  ]

A.

will enjoy a better family life

B.

can give the dog more freedom

C.

can give the dog more rewards

D.

will have more confidence in himself

答案:1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;
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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项的最佳答案。

Dear Jones,

      You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following "dos" and "don'ts" helpful.

       As a 1 , it isn't easy to find anyone to 2 in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. 3 , get or borrow 4 ! Walk him several times a day!   Americans love dogs and usually stop 5 to anyone with dog. 6 ,try to eat in a cafeteria (自助餐厅) .

       People generally 7 the same tables and will sometimes talk to you 8 they see that you are a 9 .

       Next, take your dirty 10 to a laundry (洗衣店) ! It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people 11 there. They often pass the 12 talking to the other customers (顾客) . 13 ask for information from a woman, if you are a 14 , and from a man, if you are a woman. It seems to get 15 results for a reason I can't understand. Learn the 16    :"Please", "Thank you ", and "You're welcome" before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic (魔术) .     

       There are some things you 17 . Don't tell the truth when people 18 "How are you ?" They only 19 the answer to be "Fine". Never ask people their 20 —especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are 21 . Tell them they are losing 22 . Everyone   here wants to be 23 . Don't be late for appointments (约会) ! When someone says six o'clock, 24 be there by six. Americans respect 25 and expect everyone to be "on time".     

       Above all, don't worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money, you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.

Cordially yours,

Socrates

1. A. result       B. law    C. beginning    D. rule               [  ]
2. A. smile      B. shout    C. talk to      D. run for              [  ]
3. A. At first     B. First    C. One        D. At once              [  ]
4. A. a dog      B. much money    C. a map      D. a bike               [  ]
5. A. talking      B. and nod    C. to talk      D. to wave              [  ]
6. A. After it     B. Then    C. Later      D. At the same time         [  ]
7. A. have       B. eat    C. buy        D. share              [  ] 
8. A. although     B. before    C. since      D. if                 [  ]
9. A. American     B. stranger    C. worker       D. student              [  ]
10. A. shoes       B. water   C. clothes     D. day                [  ]
11. A. wait      B. said nothing   C. work      D. become kind            [  ]
12. A. cards       B. time   C. clothes     D. discussion             [  ]
13. A. Never       B. Seldom   C. Always      D. Sometimes            [  ]
14. A. policeman     B. girl     C. man       D. stranger             [  ]
15. A. worse       B. better   C. fewer       D. no                 [  ]
16. A. English     B. pronunciation   C. spelling    D. expressions            [  ]
17. A. shouldn't do  B. can do sometimes   C. should do     D. will forget            [  ]
18. A. say       B. talk   C. tell      D. ask                [  ]
19. A. expect      B. find   C. reply to    D. hope               [  ]
20. A. pay       B. age   C. family      D. life               [  ]
21. A. strong      B. young   C. fat       D. weighty              [  ]
22. A. their way     B. something   C. light       D. weight               [  ]
23. A. thin      B. strong   C. fat       D. heavy              [  ]
24. A. be sure to    B. don't   C. never       D. have to              [  ]
25. A. time      B. elders   C. knowledge     D. women              [  ]

完形填空:

  Each person sends out a special smell. It is 1 body smell by physiologists(生理学家). The 2 people have and the physical conditions of 3 are different from person to person. So is the body smell. For those who are fond of 4 , the body smell is strong .The Americans, 5 , have the body smell similar to that of buffaloes(水牛). The vegetarians(素食者) , on the other hand, have a 6 body smell.

  Scientific studies of the body smell 7 that it consists of hundreds of elements, 8 out from the human body. It is , therefore, 9 for doctors to discover the nature of 10 . Some people have 11 that soaps and perfumes(香水) with body smell of women be 12 by astronauts and explorers at the South Pole.

  It has been a custom for the 13 to find the criminal (罪犯) according to the 14 .The dogs are 15 to tell smell of different people.

  Body smell can 16 be used to make locks. Japanese scientists have 17 a lock that reacts to the specific smell. When the 18 of the house stands in front of the door, his smell will be 19 and checked by a certain sensor on the lock. 20 will soon be sent to the lock if the smell is 21 .

  A 22 body smell is found to be able to 23 her baby at ease. French physiologists have found that the baby will be very 24 and will fall into sleep quickly 25 put beside the mother's scarf.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
  

1Abrought

     
  

Bfound

     
  

Ccalled

     
  

Dmade

     
  

2Awater

     
  

Bfoods

     
  

Cskins

     
  

Dhabits

     
  

3Ascientists

     
  

Bcountries

     
  

Canimals

     
  

Dpeople

     
  

4Ameat

     
  

Bsugar

     
  

Cvegetables

     
  

Dfruit

     
  

5Aof course

     
  

Bas well

     
  

Cfor example

     
  

Das a result

     
  

6Afresh

     
  

Bweaker

     
  

Cgreen

     
  

Dnice

     
  

7Alearn

     
  

Bshow

     
  

Cknow

     
  

Dexpect

     
  

8Asent

     
  

Brun

     
  

Ctaken

     
  

Dfound

     
  

9Aimportant

     
  

Bnecessary

     
  

Cinteresting

     
  

Dhelpful

     
  

10Aman

     
  

Bmatter

     
  

Cdiseases

     
  

Dpatients

     
  

11Asuggested

     
  

Bwished

     
  

Cproved

     
  

Dconsidered

     
  

12Apainted

     
  

Btasted

     
  

Cbought

     
  

Dused

     
  

13Apolice dog

     
  

Bscientist

     
  

Cdoctor

     
  

Dofficer

     
  

14Aexperiment

     
  

Bsmell

     
  

Cexamination

     
  

Ddiet

     
  

15Atrained

     
  

Bfed

     
  

Cordered

     
  

Dcaught

     
  

16Aalways

     
  

Bnever

     
  

Cstill

     
  

Dalso

     
  

17Aintroduced

     
  

Binvited

     
  

Cinvented

     
  

Dsold

     
  

18Alock

     
  

Bvisitor

     
  

Cowner

     
  

Dstranger

     
  

19Agiven

     
  

Bfelt

     
  

Cfell

     
  

Ddropped

     
  

20AAn order

     
  

BA sound

     
  

CAn idea

     
  

DA call

     
  

21Astrong

     
  

Bweak

     
  

Cwrong

     
  

Dright

     
  

22Awoman's

     
  

Bmother's

     
  

Cdog's

     
  

Dcat's

     
  

23Aput

     
  

Bplace

     
  

Cset

     
  

Dsend

     
  

24Abright

     
  

Bhealthy

     
  

Cnoisy

     
  

Dquiet

     
  

25Auntil

     
  

Bif

     
  

Cand

     
  

Dbut

     

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

Dear Jose,

  

  You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following“dos”and“don'ts”helpful.

  

  As a __1__, it isn't easy to find anyone to ___2___ in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. First get or borrow ___3___ ! Walk him several times a day !Americans love dogs and usually stop ___4____ to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a cafeteria(食堂). People generally ___5___ the same tables and will sometimes talk to you ___6___ they see that you are a (an)___7____. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry(洗衣店)!It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people ____8___ there. They often pass the ___9____ talking to the other customers.____10____ ask for information from a woman, if you are a ____11___ ; and from a man, if you are a woman !It seems to get ___12____ results for a reason I can't understand. Learn the____13____“Please”,“Thank you”, and “You're welcome” before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic(魔术).

  

  There are some things you shouldn't. Don't tell the truth when people ___14____“How are you?” They only ____15___ the answer to be “Fine”. Never ask people their ___16_____ -- especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are ____17___. Tell them they are losing ____18___. Everyone here wants to be ___19____. Don't be late for appointment! When someone says six o'clock, ____20___ be there by six. Americans respect time and expect everyone to be “on time”.

  

  Above all, don't worry ! Just follow my advice and bring a 1ot of money and you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  

(1)    Aresult      

  
  

Blaw      

  
  

      Cbeginning      

  
  

Drule      

  
  

(2)    Atalk    over      

  
  

Bspeak    about      

  
  

      Ctalk    to      

  
  

Ddeal    with      

  
  

(3)    Aa    dog      

  
  

Bmuch    money      

  
  

      Ca    map      

  
  

Da    bike      

  
  

(4)    Atalking      

  
  

Band    nod      

  
  

      Cto    talk      

  
  

Dto    wave      

  
  

(5)    Ahave      

  
  

Beat      

  
  

      Cbuy      

  
  

Dshare      

  
  

(6)    Aalthough      

  
  

Bbefore      

  
  

      Csince      

  
  

Dif      

  
  

(7)    AAmerican      

  
  

Bstranger      

  
  

      Cworker      

  
  

Dstudent      

  
  

(8)    Await      

  
  

Bstand      

  
  

      Cwork      

  
  

Dstay      

  
  

(9)    Acards      

  
  

Btime      

  
  

      Cclothes      

  
  

Ddiscussion      

  
  

(10)    ANever      

  
  

BSeldom      

  
  

       CAlways      

  
  

DSometimes      

  
  

(11)    Apoliceman      

  
  

Bgirl      

  
  

       Cman      

  
  

Dstranger      

  
  

(12)    Aworse      

  
  

Bbetter      

  
  

       Cfewer      

  
  

Dno      

  
  

(13)    Awords      

  
  

Bpronunciation      

  
  

       Cspelling      

  
  

Dexpressions      

  
  

(14)    Aspeak      

  
  

Btalk      

  
  

       Ctell      

  
  

Dask      

  
  

(15)    Aexpect      

  
  

Bwish      

  
  

       Chear      

  
  

Dhope      

  
  

(16)    Apay      

  
  

Bage      

  
  

       Cfamily      

  
  

Dlife      

  
  

(17)    Astrong      

  
  

Byoung      

  
  

       Cfat      

  
  

Dhealthy      

  
  

(18)    Atheir    way      

  
  

Bsomething      

  
  

       Ca    lot      

  
  

Dweight      

  
  

(19)    Arich      

  
  

Bthin      

  
  

       Cfat      

  
  

Dheavy      

  
  

(20)    Adon't      

  
  

Bbe    sure to      

  
  

       Cnever      

  
  

Dhave    to      

  

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

Dear Jose,

  

  You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following“dos”and“don'ts”helpful.

  

  As a __1__, it isn't easy to find anyone to ___2___ in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. First get or borrow ___3___ ! Walk him several times a day !Americans love dogs and usually stop ___4____ to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a cafeteria(食堂). People generally ___5___ the same tables and will sometimes talk to you ___6___ they see that you are a (an)___7____. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry(洗衣店)!It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people ____8___ there. They often pass the ___9____ talking to the other customers.____10____ ask for information from a woman, if you are a ____11___ ; and from a man, if you are a woman !It seems to get ___12____ results for a reason I can't understand. Learn the____13____“Please”,“Thank you”, and “You're welcome” before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic(魔术).

  

  There are some things you shouldn't. Don't tell the truth when people ___14____“How are you?” They only ____15___ the answer to be “Fine”. Never ask people their ___16_____ -- especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are ____17___. Tell them they are losing ____18___. Everyone here wants to be ___19____. Don't be late for appointment! When someone says six o'clock, ____20___ be there by six. Americans respect time and expect everyone to be “on time”.

  

  Above all, don't worry ! Just follow my advice and bring a 1ot of money and you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  

(1)    Aresult      

  
  

Blaw      

  
  

      Cbeginning      

  
  

Drule      

  
  

(2)    Atalk    over      

  
  

Bspeak    about      

  
  

      Ctalk    to      

  
  

Ddeal    with      

  
  

(3)    Aa    dog      

  
  

Bmuch    money      

  
  

      Ca    map      

  
  

Da    bike      

  
  

(4)    Atalking      

  
  

Band    nod      

  
  

      Cto    talk      

  
  

Dto    wave      

  
  

(5)    Ahave      

  
  

Beat      

  
  

      Cbuy      

  
  

Dshare      

  
  

(6)    Aalthough      

  
  

Bbefore      

  
  

      Csince      

  
  

Dif      

  
  

(7)    AAmerican      

  
  

Bstranger      

  
  

      Cworker      

  
  

Dstudent      

  
  

(8)    Await      

  
  

Bstand      

  
  

      Cwork      

  
  

Dstay      

  
  

(9)    Acards      

  
  

Btime      

  
  

      Cclothes      

  
  

Ddiscussion      

  
  

(10)    ANever      

  
  

BSeldom      

  
  

       CAlways      

  
  

DSometimes      

  
  

(11)    Apoliceman      

  
  

Bgirl      

  
  

       Cman      

  
  

Dstranger      

  
  

(12)    Aworse      

  
  

Bbetter      

  
  

       Cfewer      

  
  

Dno      

  
  

(13)    Awords      

  
  

Bpronunciation      

  
  

       Cspelling      

  
  

Dexpressions      

  
  

(14)    Aspeak      

  
  

Btalk      

  
  

       Ctell      

  
  

Dask      

  
  

(15)    Aexpect      

  
  

Bwish      

  
  

       Chear      

  
  

Dhope      

  
  

(16)    Apay      

  
  

Bage      

  
  

       Cfamily      

  
  

Dlife      

  
  

(17)    Astrong      

  
  

Byoung      

  
  

       Cfat      

  
  

Dhealthy      

  
  

(18)    Atheir    way      

  
  

Bsomething      

  
  

       Ca    lot      

  
  

Dweight      

  
  

(19)    Arich      

  
  

Bthin      

  
  

       Cfat      

  
  

Dheavy      

  
  

(20)    Adon't      

  
  

Bbe    sure to      

  
  

       Cnever      

  
  

Dhave    to      

  

When I was a puppy, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was "bad", you'd 36 me and ask, "How could you?"一but then you'd relent(变温和),and  37 me over for a belly rub.

   My housetraining took a little longer than  38 , because you were terribly busy, but we 39 on that together. We went for long walks in the park and  40 rides in the suburbs. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps(小睡)in the sun waiting for you to come home at the  41 of the day.

 42 . you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time  43 a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a "dog-person", but still I was  44  because you were happy.

  Then the human babies came  45 and I shared your excitement. I was  46 by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was  47 I would hurt them. But nevertheless,  48 they began to grow, I became their friend. I loved them and they loved me.

  Then you didn't want me  49 . You had a better job in a new city. The apartment building in which you were living didn't  50 pets. You told your wife that it was the dog pound(动物收容所)that was suitable for me.

  I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear and  51 .You filled out the paperwork and said, "I know you will find a good home for her." They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in  52 as they waved me goodbye.

  Is it better to live with hope or without hope? Sometimes when I hear human  53 , I think it is you, or perhaps another human who will love me. It  54 is. Then I feel terrible. Visitors are only interested in puppy dogs, not old-timers like me.

  My beloved  55 , I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more loyalty(忠诚)from your family than I showed to you.

36. A. praise         B. question          C. scold        D. touch

37. A. throw         B. roll              C. catch        D. chase

38. A. ever          B. expected          C. before        D. necessary

39. A. turned         B. focused          C. moved           D. worked

40. A. car              B. truck            C. horse        D. dog

41.A. beginning     B. middle           C. end          D. time

42. A. Generally      B. Fortunately        C. Hopefully     D. Gradually

43. A. working with    B. searching for      C. dealing with    D. asking after

44. A. happy         B. disappointed       C. sad          D. relaxed

45. A. round         B. over             C. along        D. on

46. A. fascinated      B. shocked          C. astonished     D. embarrassed

47. A. sure          B. aware            C. informed      D. afraid

48. A. as            B. because          C. before        D. though

49. A. anyway        B. anyhow          C. somewhat     D. anymore

50. A. receive        B. forbid            C. allow        D. need

51.A. excitement     B. warmth          C. homelessness   D. wilderness

52. A. danger        B. terror            C. tears         D. hopes

53. A. sounds        B. footsteps         C. songs        D. talks

54. A. always        B. sometimes        C. seldom       D. never

55. A. master        B. visitor           C. friend        D. companion

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