题目内容

19．What the movie"The year 2012"has displayed is _______but practical since _______depends on"if"．（　　）
A．anything，everythingB．nothing，everything
C．everything，anythingD．none，everything

分析 电影《2012》所展示的都是不切实际的，因为电影中的一切都取决于"如果"．

解答 答案选A．考查不定代词的用法．第一空根据"___ but"可知，此空主要考查nothing but和anything but的区别．nothing but，意为"除…外，什么也没有，只有"；anything but意为"根本不，绝不"，相当于not at all．放入句中"电影《2012》所呈现的根本不实际"，符合句意．第二空考查anything和everything的区别，两者都指物，everything指一切事物，anything指任何事物或某些事物．

点评 熟记固定搭配anything but和nothing but．

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9．Getting kids to share their toys is a never-ending battle，and forcing them to do so never seems to help．New research suggests that allowing children to make a choice to sacrifice their own toys in order to share with someone else makes them share more in the future．The new findings are published in Psychological Science．
These experiments were conducted by psychological scientists，Nadia Chernyak and Tamar Kushnir of Cornell University．They found that sharing things with others when they are given a difficult choice leads children to think of themselves as people who like to share．It also makes them more likely to act in a pro-social （亲社会的）manner in the future．
Previous research has explained why rewarding children for sharing can backfire．Children come to think of themselves as people who don't like to share since they had to be rewarded for doing so．Because they don't view themselves as"sharers"they are less likely to share in the future．
Chernyak and Kushnir were interested in finding out whether freely chosen sacrifice might have the opposite effect on kids'willingness to share．To test this，the researchers introduced five-year-old children to Doggie，a sad puppet．Some of the children were given a difficult choice：Share a precious sticker with Doggie，or keep it for themselves．Other children were given an easy choice between sharing and putting the sticker away，while children in a third group were required by the researcher to share．
Later on，all the children were introduced to Ellie，another sad puppet．They were given the option of how many stickers to share （up to three）．The kids who earlier made the difficult choice to help Doggie shared more stickers with Ellie．The children who were initially faced with an easy choice or who were required to give their sticker to Doggie，on the other hand，shared fewer stickers with Ellie．Therefore，children did not benefit from simply giving something up，but rather from willingly choosing to give something up of value．
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74．Dhelps children to share more in the future．
A．Rewarding children for sharing stickers
B．Requiring children to share their favorite toys
C．Allowing children to share what they don't need
D．Encouraging children to share precious things willingly
75．The underlined word"backfire"meansD．
A．serve as a push                  B．have an opposite effect
C．cause anger                      D．avoid taking things back
76．Those who were required to share give fewer stickers to Ellie becauseA．
A．it's not their own choice           B．they regret what they did
C．Ellie is not as sad as Doggie        D．they like to share with a real person
77．We can conclude from the passage thatC
A．parents will never find a way to get children to share toys
B．a gift should be given to make up for children's sacrifice
C．making difficult choices may influence sharing behavior
D．children pretend to be generous when they are being observed．
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C．The background of the phenomenon．
D．The details of the phenomenon．
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C．He is too shy and passive．
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