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One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People who could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting ¡°Look out! Iceberg!¡± But it was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go up.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?

Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems, which send the heat into the air.

The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator, a computer server that also works as a heating source.

Boaz Leupe, the chief executive officer of Nerdalize, says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don¡¯t have to pay to cool their servers. ¡°¡­The kilowatt hour you are using is used twice ¡ª once to heat the home and once to compute the client¡¯s task without the cooling expenses.¡±

At present five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes.

¡°We compensate the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don¡¯t have to pay for the expenses of the data center.¡±

Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He notices that the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He reveals it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it. ¡°If it provides enough warmth, I will be able to use my home¡¯s heating system less, which will save me money.¡± he added.

Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55 degrees Celsius. It¡¯s also said that the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.

¡¾1¡¿What can we learn from this passage?

A. E-Radiator can save homeowners a big sum of money in cooling the computers.

B. Google and Nerdalize developed the heating device, e-Radiator.

C. E-Radiator has been put into use in the Netherlands.

D. The heating device will benefit computer users as well as homeowners.

¡¾2¡¿According to the passage, what¡¯s Jan Visser¡¯s attitude towards e-Radiator?

A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Doubtful.

¡¾3¡¿Where can we most probably read the passage?

A. In an economic report.

B. In a science magazine.

C. In an education newspaper.

D. In a computer guide book.

¡¾4¡¿Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Money-saving heating device.

B. E-Radiator, the primary source of heat.

C. Hot computers could be used to heat home.

D. Nerdalize developed e-Radiator, a heating system.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿One is not born able to speak a language. One is born able to make a noise. I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can¡¯t tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.

I believe a common(ÆÕ±éµÄ) problem with Chinese students¡¯ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English. They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After along period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally. You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?

My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.

¡¾1¡¿The cries of American and Chinese babies are _______.

A. different B. not like each other

C. the same D. like each other

¡¾2¡¿The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that______.

A. teachers never gave the students the way of learning English

B. some teachers didn¡¯t teach students to think in English

C. students didn¡¯t remember the way teachers taught them

D. teachers didn¡¯t want their students to think in English

¡¾3¡¿The underlined word ¡°they¡± (in Paragraph 2) refers to ¡°_____¡±.

A. English students B. Chinese teachers

C. Chinese students D. English teachers

¡¾4¡¿According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A. You must think in English all the time.

B. After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally(×ÔÈ»µØ).

C. You should always translate English into Chinese.

D. The best way of learning English is to live in America.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔĶÁÏÂÁжÌÎÄ£¬´ÓÿÌâËù¸øµÄËĸöÑ¡ÏA¡¢B¡¢CºÍD£©ÖУ¬Ñ¡³ö×î¼ÑÑ¡Ïî¡£

We all use money every day. It is essential because we can pay money for whatever we want.Money is recognized as banknotes and coins.

However,many years ago people couldn¡¯ t go to the shop and buy what they wanted.They had to get what they wanted through the barter trade(ʵÎï½»Ò×).It was really difficult,for the barter often depended on coincidence of wants.For example,the seller of grain has to find a buyer who wants to buy grain and who also could offer something the seller wants to buy.And one more example,if a wheat farmer needs what a fruit farmer produces,a direct exchange is impossible because seasonal fruit would spoil before the grain harvest.The solution is to trade fruit for wheat indirectly through a third intermediate commodity(ÖмäµÄÉÌÆ·),such as cattle,salt,shells,wine.However,commodity money had their disadvantages.For example,cattle,fur,precious stones couldn¡¯ t be cut into smaller pieces and it was inconvenient to keep and transport them.Thus coins were invented.

The earliest known coins in the western world came from Lydia in about 650 B.C.Greek cities,the Great Persian Empire and Roman Empire quickly adopted the new useful technique of metal currency.And by the end of the 6th century,coinages were common throughout the region.However,coins as well as commodity money had many disadvantages.For instance,coins quickly show wear(Ä¥Ëð) and they usually have small value,so it¡¯ s difficult to count large sums of coins.

At first,paper money was used in China in about 650 A.D.After then,it was used in Persia and Japan.In Europe,paper money was firstly produced in the Netherlands in the 16th century and in the USA in the 17th century.Paper money is worthless but symbolic.In other words,paper money is just a note.It has a purchasing power because the government announces it as money and citizens accept it universally.

¡¾1¡¿The writer explains the difficulty of barter trade by_______.

A. telling stories B. using examples

C. presenting a theory D. making a comparison

¡¾2¡¿What do we know about the early coins?

A. They usually had large value.

B. They were first used in Greece.

C. They still had many disadvantages.

D. People didn¡¯ t like the metal currency.

¡¾3¡¿Paper money was used earlier in_______.

A. Rome B. Greece

C. the USA D. the Netherlands

¡¾4¡¿What is the passage mainly about?

A. Function of money. B. History of money.

C. Invention of money. D. Types of money.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔĶÁÏÂÁжÌÎÄ£¬´ÓÿÌâËù¸øµÄËĸöÑ¡ÏA¡¢B¡¢CºÍD£©ÖУ¬Ñ¡³ö×î¼ÑÑ¡Ïî¡£

A

AmericanMalinois(ÂêÂ×ÄÁÑòÈ®)

We have extra large,strong and healthy puppies born on May 29,2014 and raised on 2.5 acres fenced in Williston Highlands by American Malinois Foundation.

They are not caged or home-raised Malinois.They have taken swimming training and full exercise routine with their parents to make sure they know how to guard themselves and other things this breed can do.I work specifically on the ones which have service dog qualities.

My ideal buyer would be a disabled person in need of a mobile or medical alert service dog.The American Malinois is a working dog and is most content to bond with one person and only follow this person¡¯ s orders.Potential owners should be familiar or experienced with this breed.

My fee represents the cost of feeding,grooming,boarding,training,medical and registration with the CKC(Continental Kennel Club).Puppies will have health certificates from vets.

To see videos of the puppies and their parents, go to YouTube and search: American Malinois Foundation.

MiniSchnauzers(Ñ©ÄÉÈðÈ®)

We have 4 males and 4 females.Our puppies come with a health guarantee.They are trained and all of them have great personalities and would be a great addition to any home.These puppies are for pets only.To keep our bloodlines pure, we do not allow our puppies to be bred. We have been breeding for over 13 years and we only breed Mini Schnauzers. They are the best dogs. They are very smart. We will not ship our puppies. We have had people drive over 1500 miles to purchase our babies.

¡¾1¡¿.From Paragraph 3,we can infer that the American Malinois is ¡¡¡¡¡¡.

A.lonely B.active

C.experienced D.loyal

¡¾2¡¿Which of the following can be used to describe Mini Schnauzers?

A.Socialized and cute. B.Clever and brave.

C.Healthy and clever. D.Professional and strong.

¡¾3¡¿What is the author¡¯ s purpose in writing this passage?

A.To show two kinds of dogs he loves.

B.To advertise two kinds of dogs on sale.

C.To show that dogs are our best friends.

D.To prove that dogs are well-trained.

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I am so exciting that I can¡¯t wait to share that I experienced with you today. I gave my first lesson in our school, that left me a deep impression.

When I entered into the classroom, my students began to make much noise. I stand on the platform, not knowing what to do at first. But soon I realized everything must be done. ¡°My friends, do you know who I am?¡± I asked them in loud voice. Immediately, the classroom became quiet and the kids were curiously about me. Then I wrote my name on the blackboard and introduce myself in standard Chinese with local accent, which sounded very funny. ¡°My friends, it seems that I can speak several language.¡± When hearing this, the kids burst into laugher. Gradually all the kids turned their attention to my class.

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