Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalcompetence．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalcompetence（能力）．

分析老师们必须不断更新他们的知识来保持专业能力．

解答答案是competence．考查翻译填空．句意是"老师们必须不断更新他们的知识来保持专业能力．"所以形容词professional后面接名词competence表示"能力"．故答案是competence．

点评本题考查翻译填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

11．Students who date （约会） in middle school have significantly worse study skills，are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates，according to new research from the University of Georgia．
"Romantic relationships are a symbol of adolescence（青春期），but very few studies have examined how adolescents are different in the development of these relationships．"said Pamela Orpinas，study author and professor in the College of Public Health．
Orpinas followed a group of 624students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade．Each year，the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors，including the use of drugs and alcohol．Their teachers completed questionnaires （调查表） about the students'academic efforts．He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school，and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers．Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school．
"At all points in time，teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills，"according to the journal article．Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit，being well organized，finishing homework，working hard and reading assigned chapters．
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker，"Orpinas said，"When the couple break up，they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else．It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert （转移） attention from studying．"
"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school．"Orpinas concluded．
67．According to the passage，students who date in middle school mayA．
A．have poorer academic performances
B．be more likely to hurt others
C．enjoy better school lives
D．are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
68．When doing his study，OrpinasB．
A．followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade
B．found that the students'study skills have connection with their frequency of dating
C．completed questionnaires about the students'academic efforts
D．completed a survey and a report each year
69．What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up？C
A．They will miss their ex-partners sometimes．
B．They don't want to see each other any longer．
C．Their attention to studying will be affected．
D．They will think it's reasonable to get depressed．
70．Orpinas'attitude towards dating in middle school isB．
A．supportive B．negativeC．indifferentD．positive．

8．Fear is an emotion like others such as happiness，anger，hurt and sadness．We need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond．Being afraid of fast cars，for example，is something that might protect us from harm．Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may prevent us getting into trouble．
Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs．Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others，and at times，the media．Many normal fears during the early years，like men with beards，or large dogs，disappear with age．Those relating to personal failure and ridicule （嘲笑） remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome．
Children's fears are oftentrivial，but that doesn't mean they should be ignored．They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child．Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to deal with them．
Research shows that as a child grows up，the center of his fears changes a lot．Things like divorce，a teacher who"shouted at me"，people with guns，bullies，big boys，or"making fun of me"top the list of childhood fears．
We can not always prevent these experiences from happening，but it's essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment．Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease the pain of these fears．Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears．This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope．With all emotions，fears become less of a problem for children as they gain self-confidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with．
68．The underlined word"trivial"in the third paragraph probably means"A"．
A．smallB．seriousC．harmfulD．common
69．From the passage we can learn thatA．
A．some childhood fears may have a lasting influence
B．children should avoid the media to reduce their fear
C．fears can be judged according to the environment
D．children with similar fears can communicate easily
70．What's the best title for this passage？B
A．How to Overcome Children's Fears
B．Children's Fears
C．The kind of Children's Fears
D．The Bad Effects of Fears．

15．Although the bike my father bought for me wasn't worth too much，I still liked it very much．I think the thought（想法） ____________．（　　）

5．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our work most．（　　）

12．The notice on accidentsis aimed atincreasing people's knowledge of the problem．（旨在、致力于）

9．下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The book I am reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800's．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain （瓷器） industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．

10．Has this happened to you？You're about to drift off to sleep when suddenly you feel like you're falling or coming down on a roller coaster （过山车）．
You then wake up to realize that you're safe in your bed．You may have been confused or frightened for a second or two and your heart may be beating faster．You may have also felt the muscles in your body jerk when this all happened．Did you ever wonder why？
This falling sensation，together with a body movement known as a"sleep start，"is what doctors and scientists call a myoclonic （肌阵挛的） jerk，and it usually happens right before going into deeper stages of sleep．Here's why doctors think the falling feeling and myoclonic jerks happen．When you fall asleep，normally your body temperature goes down and your heart starts to beat just a little slower．This is because your brain signals your body to relax to prepare for sleep．When your muscles are relaxed，you go into the very first stages of sleep，but you're not sleeping too deeply yet．
This brain activity may cause your larger muscles to contract （收缩） a little bit．In response，another part of your brain will make up a very quick mini-dream to go along with what is happening．You might think this would take a while，but your brain works so fast that it makes up the story almost at the same instant that your muscles jerk．
During this light sleep，you can be awakened easily．People who wake up during the light sleep believe they haven't fallen asleep yet．That's why you may think that your body jerked right before you were about to fall asleep．
Myoclonic jerks are a normal part of sleep．Most people have them at one time or another．But many people don't realize their muscles are jerking during night sleep if it doesn't wake them up．
So the next time you dream about falling and wake up in a sweat，don't worry!Your body is just telling your muscles to relax and get some rest!

62．People sometimes wake up during a light sleep becauseC．
A．they are disturbed by others
B．they are too tired to fall asleep
C．their bodies are preparing for sleep
D．they believe their lives are in danger
63．What does the underlined part"what is happening"in paragraph 4refer toA？
A．The body jerk．
B．The mini-dream．
C．The slow heartbeat．
D．The falling body temperature．
64．The author thinks myoclonic jerks during sleep areB．
A．worrying B．usual C．abnormal D．useful
65．It can be inferred that myoclonic jerksD．
A．lead to muscle diseaseB．happen in a deep sleep
C．are related to brain diseaseD．don't always wake people up．

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