题目内容

【题目】语法填空
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on until half past eleven in order to have good look at the moon by myself. But the moon gave far too much light,I didn't dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened (be) upstairs dusk the window was open. I didn't go until the window had to be shut.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the (thunder) clouds held me in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that I (see) the night face to face.

【答案】purpose;a;as;to be;at;when;downstairs;thundering;entirely;had seen
【解析】本文介绍不同天气下自己夜晚的入睡状况。

(1)purpose;考查名词。固定搭配:on purpose故意地。

(2)a;考查冠词。固定搭配:have a look at看……。

(3)as;考查连词。此处根据前后句之间的联系表示因果关系,故填as。

(4)to be;考查不定式。happen to do碰巧做……。故填to be。

(5)at;考查介词。固定搭配:at dusk黄昏时分。

(6)when;考查连词。当窗户开着的时候,填when。

(7)downstairs;考查副词。此处根据句意是指下楼,go downstairs。

(8)thundering;考查形容词。thundering异乎寻常的。

(9)entirely;考查副词。此处修饰动词,意为“完全地”,entirely。

(10)had seen;考查时态。固定句型:it is/was the first…time that……have/has/had done某人第几次做某事了。因为前面是was,故后面用had seen。

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【题目】Drive through any suburb in the U.S. today,and it's hard to miss the bins that have become companions to America's trash cans.Recycling has become commonplace,as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people's recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper,bottles,and cans.People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.

E-waste rapidly increases as the techno-fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices,and the majority of them end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地).Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs,VCRs,computers,cell phones,and other electronics every year.Unless we can find a safe replacement,this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins(毒素),such as lead, mercury,and arsenic.Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.

However,e-waste often contains reusable silver.gold.and other electrical materials.Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals,which can destroy ecosystems.

A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste.Still,less than a quarter of this refuse will reach lawful recycling programs.Some companies advertising safe disposal(处置)in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries,where it still ends up in landfills.These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight,out-of-mind location.

However,the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner,better place for us all.

1What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A. Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.

B. E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.

C. Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.

D. Most of America's trash cans are made of recycled material.

2What can best replace the underlined word "contaminates" in Paragraph 2?

A. Pollutes. B. Heats.

C. Absorbs. D. Reduces.

3How does the author feel about burying e-waste m landfills?

A. It's important. B. It's unsafe.

C. It's acceptable. D. It's uncommon.

4What's the author's purpose in writing this text?

A. To tell us how to recycle e-waste.

B. To talk about the future of e-waste.

C. To discuss if it's necessary to recycle e-waste.

D. To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Put your car keys away and forget about your travel pass — it's time to do a bit of walking.
National Walking Month is organized every May by Living Streets, an organization that campaigns for the rights and the needs of pedestrians — indeed, the organization was previously known as the Pedestrians' Association. The association's aim is to make streets safe, attractive and enjoyable spaces for people to live, work, shop and play. By putting people (rather than vehicles) first, Living Streets wants to create streets and spaces where people feel happier, healthier and more sociable.
The annual campaign gives participants a great opportunity to experience the many virtues(优点)of walking. These include the physical health benefits of becoming fitter; the environmental advantages of not using vehicles(车辆); the joy of local discoveries seeing more of your local area on foot; the enjoyment of walking with other people, whether family, friends or work colleagues and finally the stress relief that comes from walking—walking can clear your head.
Walk to School Week, 19 to 24 May, is part of the month's activities and its aim is to encourage parents to send children to school on foot, rather than take them in the car or let them use public transport. The movement was started in 1995 with only five participating schools and now two decades later, more than one million children take part.
Similarly, there is Walk to Work Week, 12 to 16 May, where grown-ups are encouraged to walk. In the morning, getting off the bus a stop early or parking a few streets away is a good way to add more steps to the daily total. And during the working day, rather than having lunch at the desks or in the canteen, take a walk and get some fresh air. Walk home with your workmates and chat away about everything under the sun but work!
(1)Living Streets is working to ________.
A.help people living in the street
B.build safer walkways for pedestrians
C.help people walk in the street and enjoy life
D.make people aware of environmental pollution
(2)Paragraph 3 is intended to show that walking is ________.
A.so interesting
B.very relaxing
C.perfectly safe
D.highly beneficial
(3)Walk to School Week ________.
A.is organized by the government
B.is held before Walk to Work Week
C.has developed rapidly over the last 20 years
D.encourages students to walk to school alone
(4)What's the text mainly about?
A.The Pedestrians' Association.
B.A nationwide health movement.
C.The influence of walking on life.
D.National Walking Month's history.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
I was in my first year of college, making friends and enjoying life, but then my whole world turned upside down. I had a heart attack. It felt like someone was stabbing (刺) me in the chest with a knife over and over again.
After three months of rest I went back to college, but then things took a turn for the worse. I was staying at my Nana's house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again.
I couldn't even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn't for him, I probably wouldn't be here.
The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation immediately to repair them. Unfortunately, the surgery didn't go well and they only managed to repair one of the holes.
When I woke up from the operation, I had a really dry mouth and couldn't wait to have something to eat and drink. The biggest shock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant and was put on the register. The doctors were stunned at how quickly heart failure came on – it usually takes years, but it took my heart less than six months to get to that stage. My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life.
As time went on, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It got to the point where I thought I would never get a new heart. I was diagnosed with depression.
Even though I thought that Christmas 2008 would be my last, I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year. Everyone was crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting.
A week later, I got a call from the doctors saying they'd found a suitable donor (捐赠人). My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well. I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in. When I woke up I burst out crying. I had a second chance at life.
(1)What happened when the author was having his second heart attack?
A.He felt less pain than he had during the previous one.
B.He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather.
C.He realized what it was and shouted for help in time.
D.He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart.
(2)When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant, he ______.
A.chose to continue to fight for his life
B.couldn't help crying every day
C.felt so depressed that he tried to kill himself
D.was so anxious that his heart failure developed very quickly
(3)At the beginning of 2009, the author ______.
A.was convinced that the past Christmas had been his last
B.received a heart transplant but the operation didn't go well
C.felt blessed and grateful for his second chance at life
D.felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression
(4)Which one would be the best title for the text?
A.Choices matter
B.Rebuilding my world
C.Waiting for a new heart
D.The most special Christmas

【题目】完形填空
When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)at a local hospital in my town. Most of the1I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any2, and nobody seemed to care about his3.
I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him,4anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine,5he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏)of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).
I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was6 . I didn't have the7to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might8me he had died. Several9later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.
When I10who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was 11! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a(n)12look on his face, he replied yes. I13how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever14 .
He began to tell me how,15he lay there asleep, he could hear me talking to him and could16me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie17believed that it was my voice and18that had kept him alive.
Although I haven't19 him since, he fills my heart with20every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.
(1)A.time B.energy C.money D.effort
(2)A.patients B.relatives C.visitors D.problems
(3)A.condition B.requirement C.interest D.thought
(4)A.talking about B.helping with C.pointing out D.looking for
(5)A.so B.as if C.yet D.even though
(6)A.gone B.mad C.died D.excited
(7)A.right B.chance C.courage D.time
(8)A.cheat B.warn C.remind D.tell
(9)A.days B.years C.months D.weeks
(10)A.heard B.wondered C.realized D.asked
(11)A.great B.lucky C.successful D.alive
(12)A.happy B.proud C.nervous D.uncertain
(13)A.explained B.remembered C.apologized D.told
(14)A.dreamed B.received C.wanted D.shown
(15)A.because B.as C.unless D.if
(16)A.notice B.appreciate C.imagine D.feel
(17)A.firmly B.rightly C.hardly D.wrongly
(18)A.touch B.worry C.humour D.treatment
(19)A.forgotten B.seen C.missed D.called
(20)A.respect B.regret C.joy D.sympathy

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
After a confirmed rabies(狂犬病) case in Parke County, Indiana, experts are urging caution if you find a bat(蝙蝠) in your home or office.
“If you try to kill a bat, you are more likely to get bitten,” said Joy O'Keefe, assistant professor of biology and director of Indiana State University's Centre for Bat Research, Outreach and Conservation. “Most bats people find in their houses are healthy and are not going to bite them and give them rabies.” But they could be a federally endangered species, such as the Indiana Bat, which is found in this area.
So if you spot a bat in your home or office, don't kill it or touch it with bare hands, O'Keefe said. Instead, put on a pair of heavy gloves and gently move it into a box or bucket. Once contained, the bat can be removed outside.
“If it's a healthy bat, it'll fly away eventually,” O'Keefe said. “If it doesn't move or seem to be healthy, you can take it to the health department to be tested.”
This is the time of year when bats move from their summer resting sites to their winter resting sites, O'Keefe said.
“We get calls every year during the first month of school year from people finding bats in the university's buildings,” said O'Keefe.
Bats are a great help to people, as every night they can eat up to their entire body weight of insects. Bats, however, are facing great threats from epidemics(流行性疾病), habitat destruction and other things.
“The best way the average person can help bats is by understanding them and by telling other people how awesome bats are and what bats do for us,” O' Keefe said. “Hopefully, it will make people think that if there's a bat in their house, they should try to get it out but not kill it. That would be really positive for bats—to not have people be one of their major threats.”
(1)According to the text, experts are giving the public a warning about _______.
A.the biting by bats
B.the danger of keeping bats
C.the spreading of an infectious disease
D.the extinction of an endangered species
(2)In O'Keefe's opinion, when you find a bat in your house, you should _______.
A.put it on a tree
B.send it to get tested
C.remove it with gloves
D.report to the health department
(3)We can infer that the text is probably written in _______.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(4)The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A.what bats like to eat
B.people's awareness of bats
C.the best way to protect bats
D.the greatest threat bats are facing

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