题目内容
20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Long,long ago,there was a small village.This village had a(an) (21)A tradition.At the beginning of every year,any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home.The boy had to (22)C his home before winter.If his home failed to endure(忍耐) the cold weather in winter,the villagers could not (23)A him in any way.
One (24)D,Paul and Marc reached their majority.They (25)B their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes.In each village,they found the nicest (26)Cand talked to the owners.Each owner gladly offered (27)D.
After Marc saw several homes,he (28)B the best ideas and went back to his own land.Paul,(29)C,continued collecting more ideas.Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to (30)Asome of them.But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.
Marc began building his home.He had several false starts,(31)C his home gradually rose from his land.By fall,Marc had finished his home.It wasn't perfect,but it was strong and he could (32)Dit later.Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and (33)Awith home owners.The first snow came and Paul,realizing he was running out of time,(34)B back to his land.He built the best home he could in the time he had,but it was (35)A.The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 36B.The villagers mourned for him.
Marc (37)C the winter.Each year,Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better.He became a leader in the village,(38)Da family,and lived a happy,content life.
We all build and improve our own mental homes.It's (39)B and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners,but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 40C the best ideas.
21.A.strange | B.hopeful | C.good | D.reasonable |
22.A.find | B.run | C.complete | D.buy |
23.A.help | B.encourage | C.scold | D.persuade |
24.A.winter | B.summer | C.autumn | D.spring |
25.A.exchanged | B.received | C.recognized | D.won |
26.A.girls | B.jobs | C.houses | D.presents |
27.A.rooms | B.drinks | C.attention | D.advice |
28.A.expected | B.gathered | C.created | D.understood |
29.A.similarly | B.finally | C.however | D.therefore |
30.A.forget | B.believe | C.replace | D.doubt |
31.A.because | B.although | C.but | D.so |
32.A.repair | B.rebuild | C.sell | D.improve |
33.A.conversations | B.achievements | C.struggles | D.arguments |
34.A.drove | B.rushed | C.flew | D.moved |
35.A.weak | B.funny | C.small | D.amazing |
36.A.blindness | B.death | C.sadness | D.disease |
37.A.experienced | B.hated | C.survived | D.spent |
38.A.brought | B.earned | C.contacted | D.raised |
39.A.slow | B.easy | C.dangerous | D.special |
40.A.realize | B.bring | C.collect | D.apply |
分析 本文主要记叙了一个村庄的两个年轻人对修建房屋的不同做法,侧面告诉我们不仅要人们不仅要重视精神世界的建造,更不要忽略了物质生活的搭建和提高.
解答 21-25 ACADB 26-30 CDBCA 31-35 CDABA 36-40 BCDBC
21 A.考查形容词词义辨析.这个村庄有个奇怪的风俗习惯.A. strange奇怪的 陌生的 B.hopeful有希望的 C.literary文学的D.cultural文化的.故选A.
22 C.考查动词词义辨析.A. find发现 B. make制造C. Complete完成 D. buy买.句意:男孩得赶在冬天来临之前,把家修完.由上下文串联可知,C选项为正确答案.
23 A.考查动词词义辨析.A. help帮助 B. encourage鼓励C.scold责骂 D. Persuade说服.句意:如果他没有及时修完一座抵御冬天寒冷天气的房屋,村民们无论如何也不会原谅他.由上下文串联可知,A最符合题意.
24 D.考查名词词义辨析.A. winter 冬天 B. summer夏天 C. autumn秋天 D.spring春天.句意:一个春天,保罗和马克到了成年.由上下文串联可知,D最符合题意
25 B.考查动词词义辨析.A. exchanged交换 B. received收到 C. recognized意识到 D. advice建议.句意:他们相应地收到了土地和钱财,同时决定从附近的村庄开始搜寻如何建造他们的房屋.由上下文串联可知,B最符合题意
26 C.考查名词词义辨析.A. girls女孩 B. jobs工作 C. houses住宅 D. presents礼物.句意:他们找到了每个村庄最漂亮的房屋,并与房主一一交谈.由上下文串联可知,C最符合题意
27 D.考查名词词义辨析.A. rooms房间 B. drinks饮料 C. attention注意 D. advice建议.句意:户主们都很乐意地位他们提供了建议.由上下文串联可知,D最符合题意 固定短语:offer advice 提供建议.
28 B.考查动词词义辨析.A. expected期望 B. gathered聚集 C. created创造 D. understood理解.句意:在马克仔细观察了几座房子后,这样就收集到了最好的主意,并回去修建自己的房屋了.由上下文串联可知,B最符合题意.
29 C.考查副词词义辨析.A. similarly相似的 B. finally最终 C. however然而 D. furthermore此外.句意:然而,保罗继续收集更多的想法.由上下文串联可知,上下句为转折关系,用however,且要用逗号隔开.
30 A.考查动词词义辨析.A. forget忘记 B. believe相信 C. replace代替 D. doubt怀疑.句意:他收集了许多很好的主意,不过也开始渐渐忘记了其中的一些好主意.由上下文串联可知,A最符合题意 固定句型:so …that…如此…-以致于….
31 C.考查连词词义辨析.A. because因为 B. although虽然 C. but但是 D. so所以.句意:马克刚开始失败了很多次,不过他的家慢慢开始从自己得到的土地修建成形.由上下文串联可知,此处为转折关系,用but.
32 D.考查动词词义辨析.A. repair修理 B. rebuild重建 C. sell销售 D. improve提高.句意:房子虽然并不算很完美,不过往后些可以慢慢再完善和提高
由上下文串联可知,D最符合题意.
33 A.考查名词词义辨析.A. conversations会话B.achievements成就C.struggles努力D.arguments争论.句意:保罗却喜欢所有漂亮的房子,同时也喜欢与房主交谈
由上下文串联可知,A最符合题意 conversation with-与…交谈.
34 B.考查动词词义辨析.A. drove驱使 B. rushed匆忙的 C. flew飞 D. moved移动.句意:第一次学已经下过了,保罗开始意识到时间所剩不多,于是就匆匆赶回自己的那片土地.由上下文串联可知,B最符合题意 rush to匆忙跑向….
35 A.考查形容词词义辨析.A. weak虚弱的,不够坚固的 B. funny有趣的 C. small少的 小的D. amazing惊异的.句意:尽管保罗及时建造了自己认为最好的房屋,但是却不够坚固.由上下文串联可知,A最符合题意.
36 B.考查名词词义辨析.A. blindness失明 B. death死亡 C. sadness悲哀 D. illness疾病.句意:冬天的第一场暴风就摧毁了他的家园,他也因此冻死了.由上下文串联可知,固定短语:freeze to death冻死.
37 C.考查动词词义辨析.A. experienced熟练地 B. loved热爱 C. survived幸存D. spent花费.句意:马克却在冬天幸存下来了.由上下文串联可知,C最符合题意.
38 D.考查动词词义辨析.A. brought带来 B. earned挣得 C. contacted联系 D. raised抚养 增长.句意:他当了村长,抚养了一家人,过着幸福美满的生活.
由上下文串联可知,D最符合题意
39 B.考查形容词词义辨析.A. slow慢的 B. easy轻松的 C. dangerous危险的 D. special特殊的.句意:我们总是很容易,也饶有兴趣地从其他房主那里搜集很多主意.由上下文串联可知,B最符合题意.
40 C.考查动词词义辨析.A. realize意识到 B. bring带来 C. collect收集 D. apply申请.句意:但是如果我们确实收集到了最好的主意,我们就只能提高我们自己的精神生活.由上下文串联可知,C最符合题意.
点评 解答此类题目,首先需要通读全文,掌握文章大意;其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境,进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案.
The younger boy (37)C.They placed a silver coin in each shoe and hid nearby.Soon the farmer finished his work and came out.He put on a shoe and immediately felt the money(38)B his foot.He held the coin in his hand,looked at it in(39)C and wanted to know who had put it in his shoe.Then he (40)A to see who had done it,but no one was there.He then put on the(41)A shoe and felt the second coin.The man was so (42)B when he found one more coin in his shoe.
He then (43)D to his knees and said something.The boys could (44)C hear it as they were very close.The poor farmer (45)B in gratitude (感激).He spoke of his (46)A wife and his boys in need of food.He was thankful for the (47)D from an unknown person.
After the farmer (48)C,the boys came out from their hiding place and slowly started their long walk home.They felt (49)B inside.They learnt how wonderful it was to (50)D others.
31.A.working | B.thinking | C.reading | D.singing |
32.A.if | B.or | C.however | D.so |
33.A.smaller | B.larger | C.elder | D.taller |
34.A.boy | B.man | C.friend | D.solider |
35.A.clothes | B.eyes | C.hands | D.houses |
36.A.show | B.ask | C.know | D.see |
37.A.listened | B.refused | C.agreed | D.shouted |
38.A.in | B.under | C.on | D.between |
39.A.joy | B.sadness | C.surprise | D.anger |
40.A.looked around | B.took off | C.walked away | D.joined in |
41.A.other | B.rest | C.single | D.new |
42.A.calm | B.excited | C.frightened | D.tired |
43.A.got | B.came | C.rose | D.dropped |
44.A.honestly | B.hardly | C.easily | D.sincerely |
45.A.watched | B.cried | C.ran | D.shared |
46.A.sick | B.short | C.young | D.beautiful |
47.A.parcel | B.advice | C.food | D.money |
48.A.checked | B.slept | C.left | D.understood |
49.A.selfish | B.happy | C.upset | D.grateful |
50.A.invite | B.teach | C.call | D.help |
A. | choice | B. | convenience | C. | access | D. | value |
It is widely believed that inner beauty is the most impressive in the world.
On the outskirts of a town in England lies a nice cottage with a large garden where there lives an old and aged man.The old man is (41)C pruning(修剪),watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time.The garden (42)A bees and butterflies dance and colorful flowers blossom all year around is so well-tended(被照顾地好)that every passer-by cannot but stop for a (43)D with admiration.
One day a young (44)A went by the old man's garden.He stopped and gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage,totally (45)B the admiration at the beauty of these sceneries,(46)C how happy he could be (47)B he lived in such a beautiful place.Then,all of a sudden he found the old gardener was (48)C.
Greatly shocked,the young painter (49)A that old man,asking"why are you busy (50)D these flowers every day which you can't see?"The blind gardener gave a wide smile,explaining"First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I (51)B like this job.Second,while I can't see these flowers I can (52)B them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.(53)C the last one,that's you."
"Me?But you don't know me."responded the young painter.
"Yeah.But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would never (54)B.I know a great many people who show (55)A for life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good (56)A.In the meantime,it also gives a (57)Cto me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
The old man can't see the beauty he's created.(58)C,every flower has eyes (59)D which they can see the beauty and kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul.
The blind man grows flowers in his heart.Failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming,he surely can (60)B the voice of it,I suppose.
41.A.left | B.kept | C.seen | D.made |
42.A.where | B.which | C.that | D.what |
43.A.chat | B.return | C.discussion | D.glance |
44.A.painter | B.neighbor | C.photographer | D.traveler |
45.A.faced with | B.lost in | C.devoted to | D.moved by |
46.A.thinking | B.wondering | C.picturing | D.believing |
47.A.when | B.if | C.even if | D.since |
48.A.particular | B.special | C.blind | D.energetic |
49.A.approached | B.reached | C.watched | D.prevented |
50.A.planting | B.watering | C.fertilizing | D.tending |
51.A.easily | B.really | C.accidentally | D.eventually |
52.A.get rid of | B.give a touch to | C.come up with | D.have fun with |
53.A.Without | B.In spite of | C.And for | D.Even so |
54.A.pick them up | B.turn them down | C.let them down | D.give them up |
55.A.enthusiasm | B.calmness | C.kindness | D.caution |
56.A.mood | B.condition | C.place | D.life |
57.A.way | B.time | C.chance | D.hand |
58.A.Therefore | B.Anyway | C.However | D.Besides |
59.A.for | B.in | C.from | D.with |
60.A.change | B.hear | C.remind | D.accept |
A. | Then | B. | When | C. | While | D. | As |