题目内容
6.People can be addicted to different things,e g.alcohol,drugs,certain foods,or even television.People who have such an addiction are compulsive,i.e they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.According to psychologists,many people are compulsive spenders; they fee that they must spend money.This compulsion,like most others,is irrational-impossible to explain reasonably.For compulsive spenders who buy on credit,charge accounts are even more exciting than money.In other words,compulsive spenders feel that with credit,they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasures that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money,of course,most people look for sales,low prices,and discounts.Compulsive bargain hunters,however,often buy things that they don't need just because they arc cheap.They want to believe that they are helping their budgets,but they arc really playing an exciting game:when they can buy something for less than other people,they feel that they are winning.Most people,experts claim,have two reasons for their behavior:a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists,of course,who understand the psychology of spending habits,but also business people.Stores,companies and advertisers use psychology to increase business:they consider people's need for love,power,or influence,their basic values,their beliefs and opinions,and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists often use a method called"behavior therapy"to help individuals solve their personal problems.In the same was,they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
8.According to psychologists,a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of moneyC.
A.and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B.in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C.just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D.entirely with an irrational eagerness
9.The passage is mainly concerned withA.
A.the psychology of money-spending habits
B.the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders
C.a special psychology of bargain hunting
D.the use of the psychology of spending habits in business
10.Which of the following statements is true?B
A.All people spend money for exactly the same reason they need to buy things.
B.Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales
C.Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do
D.Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
11.From the passage we may safely concluded that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain huntersB.
A.are really unreasonable
B.need special treatment
C.are really beyond treatment
D.can never get any help to solve their problems with money.
分析 本文讲述了两种人,即强迫消费者和强迫自己买便宜货的人,这两种人都需要进行心理治疗.
解答 CABB
8.C 考查细节理解.根据"People who have such an addiction are compulsive,i.e they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy"可知,根据心理学家研究,一个有购物癖的人会花大量的金钱买东西,只是为了满足他或她的强烈心理需求.故选C.
9.A 考查细节理解.根据文章内容"they consider people's need for love,power,or influence,their basic values,their beliefs and opinions,and so on in their advertising and sales methods"可知,本文讲述的是金钱消费的心理.故选A.
10.B 考查细节理解.根据"It is not only scientists,of course,who understand the psychology of spending habits,but also business people.Stores,companies and advertisers use psychology to increase business"可知,商业人士和广告商可以利用人们花钱的心理来增加销售额.故选B.
11.B 考查细节理解.根据"Psychologists often use a method called"behavior therapy"to help individuals solve their personal problems.In the same was,they can help people who feel that they have problems with money."可知,强迫消费者或强迫自己买便宜货的人需要进行特殊行为治疗.故选B.
点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
![](http://thumb2018.1010pic.com/images/loading.gif)
One Sunday afternoon,I went to buy a(36)Afor my daughter with my friend.A woman who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me and said,"I(37)Dyou must be having a hard time."I just smiled and said,"I'm Okay.I have eight dollars and I have food at home,so I'll be (38)C"
About ten (39)Blater she came up to me and said,"Can I take a look at the book that you've(40)B?It seems very interesting!"I said all right and gave it to her.
Just then(41)Acalled me and I immediately went out.(42)B′I returned she thanked me and (43)Dmy book.
On my way home my friend who was driving said,"You told me you didn't had much(44)B?"I replied,"I don't."
She said,"Oh yes,you do!"I assured (向…保证) her I(45)Chad two dollars left,but still she insisted I(46)Aplenty of money.
"Look at your book in your bag",she(47)A."There's a hundred dollar bill in it."I turned over the page and got so(48)C!There actually was a hundred dollar(49)Dthat seemed to have fallen out of my book!
I(50)Aher,very surprised,and said,"I don't know(51)Dthat came from.I have no idea because I certainly did not have a hundred(52)D!"
I thought and thought about the money for days after that.Then I realized it must have come from(53)Awho asked to borrow my book in the bookstore.How(54)Bof her!And what a wonderful gift to(55)Dwhen I am down to my last two dollars!
36.A.storybook | B.toy bear | C.birthday cake | D.concert ticket |
37.A.suggest | B.wish | C.hear | D.think |
38.A.sad | B.upset | C.fine | D.honest |
39.A.hours | B.minutes | C.days | D.weeks |
40.A.written | B.chosen | C.hidden | D.finished |
41.A.someone | B.nobody | C.everyone | D.anybody |
42.A.Since | B.When | C.Before | D.Because |
43.A.threw away | B.asked for | C.looked into | D.gave back |
44.A.wisdom | B.money | C.water | D.patience |
45.A.never | B.always | C.only | D.once |
46.A.had | B.spent | C.lost | D.won |
47.A.said | B.cried | C.ordered | D.shouted |
48.A.worried | B.satisfied | C.surprised | D.relaxed |
49.A.letter | B.card | C.picture | D.bill |
50.A.looked at | B.quarreled with | C.believed in | D.laughed at |
51.A.why | B.how | C.what | D.where |
52.A.bags | B.books | C.stores | D.dollars |
53.A.the lady | B.the writer | C.my friend | D.my daughter |
54.A.foolish | B.kind | C.energetic | D.proud |
55.A.make | B.refuse | C.invent | D.receive |