题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.

Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions and still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the more common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.

【答案】1.after→before

2. going→go

3. our→their

4.been删除

5. works→work

6. differs→differ

7. help 之前添加 to

8.funny→fun

9. or→and

10. much→most

【解析】

本文为记叙文。做暑期工是美国大学生的传统。学年结束前很长一段时间,学生开始找工作。暑期工作的原因因人而异,目的各不相同。但做销售员或服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。

1.考查介词。根据常识可知,暑期工应当是学生在学期结束前一段时间开始暑假找工作,而不是开学后。因此after改为before

2.考查谓语动词。句意:他们写信给企业,去面试,并向朋友和亲戚寻求帮助。分析句子 They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知,句中的send, go ask这三个动词是并列的谓语动词,所以going要改为go

3. 考查人称代词。分析句子They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知,本句的主语是they,因此他们向他们的(而不是我们的)朋友和亲戚求助,因此把our改为their

4.考查语态。分析句子By June the students usually have been found their jobs可知,句意为学生到6月时已找到工作,学生与找到(find)工作是主谓关系,而非动宾关系,因此要用主动语态,而非被动语态,因此要将been删除。

5. 考查不可数名词。名词work意为工作是个不可数名词,没有复数,因此把works改为work

6. 考查主谓一致。分析句子Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student.可知本句的主语是Reasons,是复数名词,谓语动词要用复数形式,因此differs改为differ

7.考查动词不定式。句意:暑期工作的原因因人而异。一些工作是为了帮助支付他们的学费,有的工作是为了获得他们所选择职业方面的经验。根据后一句“others work to gain experience in their chosen professions”及语法可知help…表目的,所以少了to,因此要在 help 之前添加 to

8.考查名词。介词 for后要用名词,而funny是形容词,趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,要用其名词形式fun,意为乐趣,因此把funny改为fun

9. 考查连词。句意:做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。根据句意可知,做销售员和服务员是并列的,而非或者,因此把or改为and

10.考查最高级。根据句意可知,做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。The most common为最高级,much一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,所以把much改为most

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo

DeepMind’s Go-playing AIjust defeated the best Go-playing humanLee Sedol. But as we drink to its success. we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.

The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that. in order to win against a player like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human—like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development--deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets“machine learning”algorithms (计算程序) and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGoDeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. ThenAlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.

Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first lossLee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis. one of DeepMind's foundersechoed this comment“We're very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves. ”

Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working wellperhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. Howeverunpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation's behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Goit raises urgent questions elsewhere.

How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporationsgovernmentsexperts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like themhave emerged in responsebut remain unanswered. They require humannot human - likesolutions.

So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let's also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.

1What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?

A. The capability of self-improvement.

B. The constant input of large data sets.

C. The installation of deep neutral networks.

D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.

2A potential danger of Al is _____.

A. the loss of human control B. the friendly relationship

C. the fierce competition D. the lack of challenge

3How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?

A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.

B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.

C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.

D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.

4What's the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?

A. Supportive. B. Optimistic.

C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.

【题目】The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s harbor, city, bay and beach highlights.

A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises (游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.

Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, tasting the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.

SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7-calendar-day period. With a 3 or 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.

SydneyPass Fares


Adult

Child*

Family**

3-day ticket

$90

$45

$225

5-day ticket

$120

$60

$300

7-day ticket

$140

$70

$350

*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.

**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.

1A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ________.

A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbor cruises

C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail services

2With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ________.

A. save fares from and to the airport

B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches

C. enjoy the famous seafood for free

D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant

3If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?

A. $225. B. $300. C. $360. D. $420.

【题目】 When I was young, I read only comic books. My mother, who was a keen reader, tried to get me to read regular books, but they seemed _______ to me. Why would anyone want to read a book without pictures, I wondered? It would be _______ watching a movie with your eyes closed. And novels seemed to be too _______ In my mind, a comic book was a roller coaster ride _______ a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic.

Whenever she saw me with a comic book, my mother would complain, which totally _______ my comic book reading experience. One summer, she even _______ me. “If you don’t read at least one book this summer, we’re not going to go on our camping trip,” she said. What could I do? I had been looking forward to that _______ for months!

“Fine,” I _______, “I’ll read one book.” _______, my mother took me down to her evil dungeon (地牢), the local ________, where the librarian ________ The lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first book of The Chronicles of Narnia by CS. Lewis. I unwillingly ________ the book while my mother and the librarian exchanged a(n) ________ glance.

When we got home, I cracked the book open and started reading. I ________ I’d read the first few pages then skip to the end because I knew my mother would ________ me about it. Imagine my ________ when my mother called me to dinner and I was halfway through the book! ________ a comic book was a roller coaster ride, the novel was all the rides at Disney world rolled into one!

I ________ reading the entire The Chronicles of Narnia series that summer, which I consider the ________ of my great friendship with books. Now I read an average of one book a week, and sometimes my wife ________ that I read too much!

1A. strangeB. boringC. commonD. easy

2A. throughB. ofC. likeD. for

3A. thickB. thinC. shortD. long

4A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. as

5A. sharedB. ruinedC. broadenedD. recorded

6A. comfortedB. punishedC. threatenedD. reassured

7A. summerB. tripC. bookD. tent

8A. agreedB. reportedC. askedD. denied

9A. SuddenlyB. SecretlyC. ExcitedlyD. Generally

10A. bookstoreB. officeC. supermarketD. library

11A. describedB. revealedC. recommendedD. arranged

12A. acceptedB. printedC. postedD. showed

13A. nervousB. casualC. admiringD. understanding

14A. rememberedB. figuredC. suggestedD. promised

15A. tellB. consultC. challengeD. quiz

16A. sorrowB. angerC. fearD. surprise

17A. IfB. UnlessC. OnceD. Because

18A. gave upB. turned upC. ended upD. picked up

19A. startB. resourceC. spotD. goal

20A. confirmsB. complainsC. hopesD. suspects

【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 1 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 2 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 3 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 4 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

“Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “5, this relation was not seen during math performance, 6 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 7 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 8 paths. We provide the first neural 9 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 10 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网