He it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind. A. must have done B. might finish C. could have finished D. could finish 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.

A. must have done B. might finish

C. could have finished D. could finish

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：他本能够按时完成任务，但他莫名其妙的落后了。must have done 对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，译为“一定---”;might do对现在发生的事情的肯定推测，译为“也许---”语气不十分肯定；could have done意为“本能够---”；could do 用于虚拟语气，对现在或将来的事情虚拟。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

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单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
【小题1】C___________ on your success last night!
【小题2】He b________ down and came up with a $20 bill. “ Sir, you must have dropped this.” The waiter said.
【小题3】Every year thousands of college g_____________ crowded in the job fair, hoping to find their desirable jobs.
【小题4】I’m very c_________ about my son in his new school, for he never knows how to take care of himself.
【小题5】He could have finished it on s__________, but somehow he fell behind.
【小题6】In the past, the villagers t__________ their goods by goat not by truck.
【小题7】They built s_________ for the homeless children.
【小题8】Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r__________ him immediately when I saw him.
【小题9】He was c_______ along the street when he was knocked off his bike.
【小题10】Some animals hibernate (冬眠) under snow, because there is much air in l_____ snow.

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock(有现货的), the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
1.The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ______.

A．he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear

B．he buys whatever he likes without considering its value

C．he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things

D．he often buys things without giving the matter proper thought.

2.What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?

A．He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.

B．He usually does not buy anything.

C．At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.

D．So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.

3.What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

A．Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.

B．Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.

C．The time they take over buying clothes.

D．Men go shopping based on need, but women never.

It is not unusual for people to speak two or three languages; they’re known as bilinguals or trilinguals. Speakers of more than three languages are known as polyglots. And when we refer to people who speak many languages, perhaps a dozen or more, we use the term hyper-polyglot.

The most famous hyper-polyglot was Giuseppe Mezzofanti, a 19th century Italian cardinal, who was said to speak 72 languages. This claim sounds absurd. If you assume each language had 20,000 words, Mezzofanti would have to learn a word a minute, six hours a day, for eleven years—an impossible task. But Mezzofanti was tested by critics, and they were all impressed.

Did Mezzofanti have an extraordinary brain? Or are hyper-polyglots just ordinary people with ordinary brains who manage to do something extraordinary through hard work?

U.S. linguist Stephen Drashen believes that outstanding language learners just work harder at it and then they acquire unusually strong language ability. As an example, he mentions a Hungarian woman who worked as an interpreter during the 20th century. When she was 86, she could speak 16 languages and was still working on learning new languages. She said she learned them mostly on her own, reading fiction or working through dictionaries or textbooks.

Some researchers argue to the contrary. They believe that there is such a thing as a talent for learning languages. In the 1930s, a German scientist examined parts of the preserved brain of a hyper-polyglot named Emil Krebs, who could speak 60 languages fluently. The scientist found that the area of Krebs’s brain called Broca’s area, which is associated with language, looked different from the Broca’s area in the brains of men who speak only one language. However, we still don’t know if Krebs was born with a brain ready to learn dozens of languages or if his brain adapted to the demands he put on it.

Although it is still not clear whether the ability to learn many languages is in born, there’s no doubt that just about all of us can acquire skills in a second, third, or even fourth language by putting our mind to it.

1.What does the underlined sentence imply?

A. Mezzofanti could remember 360 words a day.

B. Mezzofanti had a special way to learn languages.

C. Mezzofanti’s achievement was ridiculous.

D. Mezzofanti language ability was astonishing.

2.The Hungarian woman became a hyper-polyglot mainly because of her __.

A. good memory B. unique brain C. hard work D. learning methods

3.The German scientist’s findings showed that Krebs ___.

A. had an unusual brain

B. was born with great talent

C. had worked hard at languages

D. expected too much of himself

4.The author seems to agree that ___.

A. it is not hard to learn foreign languages

B. hard work plays a part in language learning

C. there is no such thing as a talent for languages

D. hyper-polyglots have an inborn talent for language

单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

1.C___________ on your success last night!

2.He b________ down and came up with a $20 bill. “ Sir, you must have dropped this.” The waiter said.

3.Every year thousands of college g_____________ crowded in the job fair, hoping to find their desirable jobs.

4.I’m very c_________ about my son in his new school, for he never knows how to take care of himself.

5.He could have finished it on s__________, but somehow he fell behind.

6.In the past, the villagers t__________ their goods by goat not by truck.

7.They built s_________ for the homeless children.

8.Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r__________ him immediately when I saw him.

9.He was c_______ along the street when he was knocked off his bike.

10.Some animals hibernate (冬眠) under snow, because there is much air in l_____ snow.

单词拼写。

1. C______ on your success last night!
2. He b_______ down and came up with a $20 bill." Sir, you must have dropped this." The waiter said.
3. Every year thousands of college g______ crowded in the job fair, hoping to find their desirable jobs.
4. I'm very c______ about my son in his new school, for he never knows how to take care of himself.
5. He could have finished it on s_______, but somehow he fell behind.
6. In the past, the villagers t_______ their goods by goat not by truck.
7. They built s______ for the homeless children.
8. Though I haven't met him for many years, I could r_____ him immediately when I saw him.
9. He was c_______ along the street when he was knocked off his bike.
10. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) under snow, because there is much air in l_____ snow.

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