题目内容
Love is a light ________ to lead people onto happiness through darkness.
- A.meaning
- B.meant
- C.to mean
- D.to have been meant
导解：本题极易错选A．mean sb. to do sth. 表示“意欲，打算让某人做”．
Friendship is very pleasant and also essential to people’s life . A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in the long loneliness and depression, Friendship is the mother of our spirit, who’ll warm her kid when hurt occures , We have much to share with our friends in life , confusion, excitement ,bitterness etc, It’s great to keep up a sincere friendship.
It takes many special qualities to make friends, Understanding should come first . Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain a believable and meaningful friendship. We may find our hobbies of common interest. This feeling of natural attraction gets us closer and closer.
It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end, Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when she /he is in trouble . Love is not selfish , Love is a feeling that we should treasure all our lives,
Tolerance （宽容）is the third necessary part in friendship ,. We are absolutely different persons , This individual difference may cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life. Don’t care yourself too much . Try to tolerate him /her in an easy mood , Saints （圣人）are not perfect , let alone those ordinary people like us. Afterwards, we should get a good communication.
Understanding , love and tolerance are the first three essences that come to a true friendship. Other qualities are also concerned such a s thoughtfulness, trust and patience, Remember, friendship is your spirit’s guard and everyone should treasure it．
【小题1】How many qualities of making friends are mentioned in the passage?
A．Six B．Three． C．Five D Seven．
【小题2】To make a friend，should be the first quality．
| A．tolerance | B．1ove | C．patience | D．understanding |
| A．Friends often have the same character. |
| B．Friends can help us overcome loneliness and depression· |
| C．There shouldn’t be conflict between friends- |
| D．Friends can make us patient and believable． |
| A．The meaning of a true friendship． |
| B．The happiness of having a good friend． |
| C．Special qualities to make friends． |
| D．The importance of friendship． |
The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 【小题1】 According to psychologists, separateness means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.
【小题2】 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or “being love” means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.
D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional. 【小题3】 Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.
The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 【小题4】 Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.
Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, “I love you because I need you,” but the mature one: “ 【小题5】 ”
| A．These two types are quite different from each other. |
| B．There are two types of love. |
| C．I need you because I love you. |
| D．Love is a way of overcoming the feeling separateness. |
F．It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.
G．They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love.
Parents are important elements in the children’s educational progress. They are capable of being good resources not just for children, but also for schools and teachers.
Parents can help children realize the value of education through their love and support, and most importantly, their encouragement plays an important role in educational success. So parents can be more involved in children’s classroom activities. For example, parents can help out with teaching arts and crafts（工艺美术）to preschoolers and children in grades 1-3. Asking parents to show the children their own talents and impart（传授）the knowledge on the subject they love is a good way to involve the parents in their children’s education. And as a teacher, having someone on call to help you with the cutting and gluing（粘）during a craft class will ensure a less daunting（使人畏缩的）job.
Having parent volunteers around when organizing activities for children is definitely an advantage. Organizing field trips, outings, community services, camps, etc., can be a daunting task when you are the only member responsible for catering to the needs of a large group of children. At such times, asking parent volunteers to help out with the basic requirements makes perfect sense. You can even ask them to stay together with students on camping and field trips or help with community services. And activities which allow them to mix freely with the children will help them understand the needs of the children better.
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How parent volunteers can help in classroom activities |
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Help in teaching arts and crafts |
·Parents can be asked to 1. their talents and knowledge with the children on the subject they love. ·Parents can help cut and glue in a craft class. |
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Help in organizing activities |
·Parents can help take 2. for catering to the children’s basic needs during activities. ·Parents can 3. students on camping and field trips or help with community services. ·__4.____mixing with the children in activities can give parents a better understanding of their children’s needs. |
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Help in 5. classroom activities, etc. |
·Parents can help restock what is 6. for arts and crafts. ·Parents can help tune musical instruments, organize the library and the children’s artwork. ·Make parents feel it comfortable to do the assignments in order to 7. their feelings being offended. |
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Help in 8.
research or surveys |
·Parent volunteers can be employed to help find out the children’s feelings and 9. about the school. ·Both research and surveys are 10. to make the school environment- friendly and home-like. |
Asking parent volunteers to keep records of classroom activities, the resources used, etc., is a good way of making good use of them. Ask them to help out with restocking（补充）the materials needed for arts and crafts. You can even ask them to help tune musical instruments, organize the library and the children’s artwork. Make sure that they are comfortable doing the work assigned（布置）to them, after all, you would not want to offend（冒犯）their feelings.
School is considered as a second home, and there is a constant need to conduct research or surveys to find out whether the children are comfortable in school and what they think of it. A better way to do this is to employ parent volunteers to complete the task. Ultimately（最重要地）, the goal of research or surveys is to make the school environment-friendly and home-like. Thus, it makes sense to conduct research or surveys with the help of parent volunteers.
It goes without saying that you ought to thank the parent volunteers for all their help. To conclude, I agree with the saying,“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.”