题目内容

阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Scientists often see the first ten years of a child’s life as the “window of opportunity”. 51 And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.

52

Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”, but it is also important to a child’s development. “Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.

Read with kids

    Reading has long been known to improve children’s intelligence. 53 For parents who don’t have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.

Put kids to bed early

54  Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.

Learn a second language

    Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual (双语的) kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new language with nearly perfect fluency(流利) and pronunciation.

Praise good effort not intelligence.

    Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids, who are praised on intelligence, often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning . 55

A.   Play some helpful game.

B.   Give them enough playtime.

C.   And they are not afraid to fail and try again.

D.   Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.

E.   Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.

F.   Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person’s brain.

G.   Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and reading.

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阅读理解:   

阅读下面短文,从所给四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

 Can trees talk? Yes——but not in words Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (互通信息) with each other Not long ago, resear- chers learned some surprising things First a willow tree(柳树)attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛毛虫)changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapour — a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty

   Communication, of course, doesn't need to be always in words We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜)for honey So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?

1 When attacked, a willow tree will protect itself by________

[  ]

A changing its leaveschemistry

B changing its leavescolour

C talking to caterpillars

D sending a special vapour

2 From the passage we know that catrpillars________

[  ]

A like willow trees

B enjoy eating fallen leaves

C feed on willow tree leaves

D could communicate with willow trees

3 Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which________

[  ]

A have a chemical change and become tasteless

B have a pleasant taste

C are being attacked

D are communicating

4 According to the passage, how do willow trees communicate with each other?

[  ]

A They talk in words

B They send out a special vapour

C They wave their leaves

D They make special sounds

5 According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by______

[  ]

A talking

B making unusual sounds

C singing songs

D. fly in certain patterns

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从所给各题的四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are 1 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from 2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 3 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the 4 almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to 5 up late so that they Mil not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 6 in bed for a long time, hoping to get a short 7 at Father Christmas.

  Last Christmas, my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the store room I 9 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but 10 he did not see it.

  On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to deep. It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings. Then I 13 in the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We know we would not get much 14 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five o'clock the next morning, we were 15 by loud sounds coming from the children's room--they shouted excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 17 into our bedroom on his new bike and his sister, Mary, 18 close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved on the 19 and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up 20 . The day had really begun with a bang.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.faced   

  
  

B.covered   

  
  

C.pleased   

  
  

D.filled   

  
  

(2)A.sad   

  
  

B.curious   

  
  

C.worried   

  
  

D.quiet   

  
  

(3)A.question   

  
  

B.matter   

  
  

C.problem   

  
  

D.business   

  
  

(4)A.interest   

  
  

B.excitement   

  
  

C.parents   

  
  

D.presents   

  
  

(5)A.stay   

  
  

B.wake   

  
  

C.get   

  
  

D.stand   

  
  

(6)A.asleep   

  
  

B.still   

  
  

C.sick   

  
  

D.awake   

  
  

(7)A.stare   

  
  

B.glare   

  
  

C.look   

  
  

D.watch   

  
  

(8)A.hopefully   

  
  

B.busily   

  
  

C.hurriedly   

  
  

D.successfully   

  
  

(9)A.feared   

  
  

B.liked   

  
  

C.bated   

  
  

D.expected   

  
  

(10)A.possible   

  
  

B.unluckily   

  
  

C.fortunately   

  
  

D.sadly   

  
  

(11)A.morning   

  
  

B.midnight   

  
  

C.daybreak   

  
  

D.evening   

  
  

(12)A.filling   

  
  

B.mending   

  
  

C.sewing   

  
  

D.wearing   

  
  

(13)A.pulled   

  
  

B.dragged   

  
  

C.pushed   

  
  

D.rode   

  
  

(14)A.work   

  
  

B.sleep   

  
  

C.money   

  
  

D.talk   

  
  

(15)A.woken   

  
  

B.frightened   

  
  

C.shocked   

  
  

D.troubled   

  
  

(16)A.When   

  
  

B.After   

  
  

C.Until   

  
  

D.Before   

  
  

(17)A.running   

  
  

B.laughing   

  
  

C.riding   

  
  

D.jumping   

  
  

(18)A.ran   

  
  

B.followed   

  
  

C.jumped   

  
  

D.moved   

  
  

(19)A.hands   

  
  

B.legs   

  
  

C.feet   

  
  

D.head   

  
  

(20)A.suddenly   

  
  

B.completely   

  
  

C.happily   

  
  

D.nearly   

  

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从所给各题的四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are 1 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from 2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 3 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the 4 almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to 5 up late so that they Mil not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 6 in bed for a long time, hoping to get a short 7 at Father Christmas.

  Last Christmas, my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the store room I 9 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but 10 he did not see it.

  On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to deep. It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings. Then I 13 in the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We know we would not get much 14 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five o'clock the next morning, we were 15 by loud sounds coming from the children's room--they shouted excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 17 into our bedroom on his new bike and his sister, Mary, 18 close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved on the 19 and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up 20 . The day had really begun with a bang.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.faced   

  
  

B.covered   

  
  

C.pleased   

  
  

D.filled   

  
  

(2)A.sad   

  
  

B.curious   

  
  

C.worried   

  
  

D.quiet   

  
  

(3)A.question   

  
  

B.matter   

  
  

C.problem   

  
  

D.business   

  
  

(4)A.interest   

  
  

B.excitement   

  
  

C.parents   

  
  

D.presents   

  
  

(5)A.stay   

  
  

B.wake   

  
  

C.get   

  
  

D.stand   

  
  

(6)A.asleep   

  
  

B.still   

  
  

C.sick   

  
  

D.awake   

  
  

(7)A.stare   

  
  

B.glare   

  
  

C.look   

  
  

D.watch   

  
  

(8)A.hopefully   

  
  

B.busily   

  
  

C.hurriedly   

  
  

D.successfully   

  
  

(9)A.feared   

  
  

B.liked   

  
  

C.bated   

  
  

D.expected   

  
  

(10)A.possible   

  
  

B.unluckily   

  
  

C.fortunately   

  
  

D.sadly   

  
  

(11)A.morning   

  
  

B.midnight   

  
  

C.daybreak   

  
  

D.evening   

  
  

(12)A.filling   

  
  

B.mending   

  
  

C.sewing   

  
  

D.wearing   

  
  

(13)A.pulled   

  
  

B.dragged   

  
  

C.pushed   

  
  

D.rode   

  
  

(14)A.work   

  
  

B.sleep   

  
  

C.money   

  
  

D.talk   

  
  

(15)A.woken   

  
  

B.frightened   

  
  

C.shocked   

  
  

D.troubled   

  
  

(16)A.When   

  
  

B.After   

  
  

C.Until   

  
  

D.Before   

  
  

(17)A.running   

  
  

B.laughing   

  
  

C.riding   

  
  

D.jumping   

  
  

(18)A.ran   

  
  

B.followed   

  
  

C.jumped   

  
  

D.moved   

  
  

(19)A.hands   

  
  

B.legs   

  
  

C.feet   

  
  

D.head   

  
  

(20)A.suddenly   

  
  

B.completely   

  
  

C.happily   

  
  

D.nearly   

  

Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

We shall not drown(淹死)if we remember these rules:

1, Never swim alone.

2, Never swim at a beach if there is no lifeguard(救生员).

3, Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

4, Never depend on rings, floats(漂浮物)or other swimming aids(助游具). You may lose them or they may let you sink(下沉).

5, Don’t stay in the water too long , especially if it is cold.

6, Before you dive, be sure the water is deep enough and you will not hit anybody.

7, Never go out in a boat if you can not swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.

If you get into difficulty, this is what you should do :

1, Keep calm(镇定). Save you strength and your breath.

2, Try to float on your back or tread(踩水)water. To tread water, move your feet as if you are climbing some stairs.

3, Raise your right arm for help.

Remember : a red flag means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to enter the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children and weak swimmers to enter the water.

1. When you see a red flag, you know that ______ swim there.

A. no one should                     B. anyone may    

C. only strong swimming should         D. children should not

2. We can go swimming ________.

A. after a meal                      B. if we have a ring  

C. when the water is dirty             D. when we are not alone

3. We should dive only when _______.

A. the water is deep enough           B. the water is cold

C. the water is warm                 D. we are not alone

4. What the writer wants to say is that ______.

A. rings and floats are of no use           B. boats are not safe

C. we must be very careful in swimming    D. swimming is bad for your health

 

Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共40分)阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

We shall not drown(淹死)if we remember these rules:

1, Never swim alone.

2, Never swim at a beach if there is no lifeguard(救生员).

3, Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

4, Never depend on rings, floats(漂浮物)or other swimming aids(助游具). You may lose them or they may let you sink(下沉).

5, Don’t stay in the water too long , especially if it is cold.

6, Before you dive, be sure the water is deep enough and you will not hit anybody.

7, Never go out in a boat if you can not swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.

If you get into difficulty, this is what you should do :

1, Keep calm(镇定). Save you strength and your breath.

2, Try to float on your back or tread(踩水)water. To tread water, move your feet as if you are climbing some stairs.

3, Raise your right arm for help.

Remember : a red flag means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to enter the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children and weak swimmers to enter the water.

1. When you see a red flag, you know that ______ swim there.

A. no one should                     B. anyone may    

C. only strong swimming should           D. children should not

2. We can go swimming ________.

A. after a meal                      B. if we have a ring  

C. when the water is dirty             D. when we are not alone

3. We should dive only when _______.

A. the water is deep enough           B. the water is cold

C. the water is warm                 D. we are not alone

4. What the writer wants to say is that ______.

A. rings and floats are of no use           B. boats are not safe

C. we must be very careful in swimming    D. swimming is bad for your health

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