Question

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
【小题1】    The first paragraph tells us __________.

A．none needs friends

B．we always need friends around us

C．making friends is the need in people's life

D．we need to be alone

【小题2】    Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?

A．People are happy when their friends leave them.

B．People may never see their friends after their friends move away.

C．People can know their friends in different ways.

D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

【小题3】    Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

A．A house.

B．A room.

C．A library.

D．A village.

【小题4】    If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.

A．they feel happier and healthier

B．they get a lot of help from their friends

C．they take better care of themselves

D．both A and C

【小题5】    This passage tells us __________.

A．that people are all friends

B．that people need friends

C．how to get to know friends

D．how to name a place

Answer 1

【小题1】    C
【小题2】    A
【小题3】    C
【小题4】    D
【小题5】    B

解析【小题1】    61.主旨大意题。由第一段的Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.和But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.第一段说明了文章的主题：我们需要朋友。故选C。
【小题2】    细节题。由第二段的Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again,可知B是作者在文中提到的。由第二段的but we can call them and write to them，人们可以以不同的方式来认识他的朋友们，可知C是作者在文章中提到的。由第二段的It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知D是作者提到的。故答案选A。
【小题3】    细节题。由第二段的Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.可知最有可能以人的名字命名的地方是library，故选C。
【小题4】    细节题。由第三段的There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends.可知拥有朋友的人，会感觉很幸福，比那些没有朋友的人要长寿，故选D。
【小题5】    主旨大意题。文章说明了人们为什么需要朋友，先总说，后分说，都是围绕着首句Everyone needs friends.故选B。
考点：议论性的文章。
点评：文章首句点明了主题，everyone needs friends.然后从多个方面阐述人们需要朋友的理由。解决此类试题最主要的方法是尽快在文中找到topic sentence，即中心句。而中心句的位置一般都在第一段或最后一段，每段的主题又在首句或末句。把握主旨之后，浏览文章，找出问题的依据所在，完成阅读。