题目内容

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中错误最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改:

1)增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词;

2)删词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

3)修改:在错的词下画一条横线,并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

3、凡答题不符合规定要求的该小题计零分!

Dear Sir,

Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English better. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.

Yours truly,

Grace

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Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.

A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.

Many people say “yes” to those kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards.

Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists.

“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriel Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risk losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”

The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”.

In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.

But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.

Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I’ll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him, then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”

Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual(相互的) solution. “One needs to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”

When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.

1. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ____________.

A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelings

B. they don’t know they will regret afterwards

C. they have already been used to saying “yes”

D. they care more about others’ affection

2. According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?

A. Just say you can’t help him.

B. Say sorry to him.

C. Refuse him clearly.

D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.

3. According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?

A. Say yes to him.

B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance.

C. Just go away.

D. Say no to him.

4. What is the best title of the passage?

A. You Need Courage to Say “No”

B. “Yes” More than “No”

C. Nobody Has the Right to Say “No”

D. It’s Easy to Say “Yes”

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的选项。

My wife and I were walking through the parking lot at the supermarket the other day. We noticed a huge truck ________ about a foot into the next parking space. There was plenty of room in its own space, ________ the driver had chosen to park very poorly and made sure that ________ could use the space next to his.

My first ________ was “Why do people act like such idiots (白痴)?”

“What a ________ that people have to do things like that.” My wife said.

I stopped and looked around at the rest of the parking lot. There were a good five hundred ________ and 99% of them were parked well. Their drivers had shown the ________ necessary to park in a way that still ________ other people to park.

“Think about it,” I said. “Only one ________ parks poorly and we start using ‘people’ to describe the driver.” The ________ of the matter is that we forget about the thousands of people who behave themselves when we see one person doing something ________.

I’ve been ________ for many years, and the percentage of good drivers is always ________ than the percentage of poor drivers. “People” don’t necessarily drive poorly, but individuals do.

My wife and I almost didn’t ________ the many cars that were parked well because the car that was parked poorly caught our ________. It is true that we’re far less ________ to see the positive side of things if we keep ________ on the negative. Once we fall into this trap, how many of the wonderful things in the world will we ________?

Our lives are ours to live, and the ________ we see our world is up to us. Remember: the rude person truly is a(n) ________, and not really worth the time or effort we spend thinking about him or her.

1.A. hungB. repairedC. parkedD. prevented

2.A. whenB. butC. becauseD. so

3.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. allD. nobody

4.A. conclusionB. requestC. responseD. sight

5.A. shameB. mistakeC. wonderD. fool

6.A. driversB. roomsC. peopleD. cars

7.A. politenessB. satisfactionC. clevernessD. respect

8.A. refusedB. warnedC. askedD. allowed

9.A. groupB. personC. partD. kind

10.A. resultB. truthC. causeD. purpose

11.A. rudeB. politeC. niceD. serious

12.A. drivingB. travelingC. teachingD. thinking

13.A. fewerB. largerC. moreD. smaller

14.A. noticeB. ignoreC. recognizeD. admire

15.A. careB. worryC. breathD. attention

16.A. willingB. likelyC. contentD. eager

17.A. focusingB. relyingC. puttingD. carrying

18.A. destroyB. valueC. missD. desire

19.A. attitudeB. wayC. modelD. method

20.A. problemB. questionC. exceptionD. example

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