题目内容

【2017·安徽省“皖南八校”高三第二次联考】假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛” (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知。

主要内容包括:

1. 大赛目的和意义;

2. 主办方:校学生会。时间:2017年12月30日。地点:校报告厅 (assembly hall);

3. 范围:唐诗三百首 (Three Hundred Tang Poems)。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。

Notice

Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?_________________________________

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The American Bystander

On a humid subway ride into work a few days ago, a woman on the other end of my car had a seizure (病情突然发作). All of a sudden, I heard her let out a painful sigh as she collapsed. For several minutes, the train continued down the track, and everyone in the car just stared at the woman. Finally, at the next stop a man informed the operator of what had happened and called 911. Luckily the woman came to herself as the EMTs carried her off the train. Ever since, I’ve been puzzled by the same question — why didn’t anyone do anything? And more importantly, why didn’t I do anything?

We’ve learned about the commonly referenced bystander effect—a psychological phenomenon in which individuals will avoid offering help to a person in need when other people are present. The bystander effect is attributed to two different psychological processes: social influence—individuals in a group will monitor and imitate other group members’ behavior—and shift of responsibility—individuals will cease to help because they believe that someone else will.

Even though most people probably haven’t witnessed a woman having a seizure on the subway, I’m sure if asked, anyone could think of a time when they could have helped and simply didn’t. In fact, I know that we have all experienced the bystander effect, because I believe it is one of American society’s most common headaches.

Anyone who follows the news can tell you that most of what we hear or read about these days is another death or another hate crime committed right in our own country. Consider the most recent theatre shooting in Nashville. The headlines read Another Theatre Shooting, Gunman is dead. When we read that headline or heard it on the news, most of us just acknowledged how sad it was, then told ourselves that there is nothing we can do to help and assumed that someone else would.

If America is just one large group of witnesses, all while telling ourselves that someone else most certainly will step in, how can we hope to shake the hold of this social psychological spell? The solution lies solely within us, to know the difference between doing what is justifiable and doing what is right, helping those in need when we have the means and opportunity to do so.

I want to be like the man on the subway who told the operator about the woman’s seizure, because as soon as he did, people followed suit and offered help. We have the power to choose whether to justify passivity or actively decide to do the right thing, and as a society I believe we ought to break free from our psychological tendency to just stand by.

1.What was the most passengers’ attitude towards the woman’s seizure?

A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical.

C. Enthusiastic. D. Concerned.

2.The psychological explanation for the fact that most people hesitate to help is that ________.

A. they need heroes or good examples to learn from

B. they believe such cases are none of their business

C. they fear that their behavior will be imitated by others

D. they count on other group members to give a helping hand

3.What can we learn from the theatre shooting in Nashville?

A. The mass media are only too concerned about crimes and deaths.

B. The majority of the US citizens are suffering from crimes.

C. People get too accustomed to pay adequate attention to crimes.

D. Media coverage is inconsistent with what the Americans assume.

4.As far as the author is concerned, the key to solving such an effect lies in ________.

A. the necessary means and opportunity to help others

B. the essential power to display psychological tendency

C. the acute awareness of making a right choice

D. the determined effort to help whoever is in need of help

Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.

Start With Your Interest. 1. . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.

What’s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 2. . Many of them read like novels from start to finish.

Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 3..

Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 4.. Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.

Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 5. You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!

A. How about your brothers and sisters?

B. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.

C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.

D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.

E. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.

F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.

G. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.

A【山东省菏泽市2017届高三一模】

Waiting For You

Harvard Art Museums,32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA

(1)Art Study Center Open Hours

Through December 21,the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays,from 1pm to 4pm.The Art Study Center is located on Level 4.Please be prepared to present a photo ID.The workers will charge you 25 cents for access.Level 4 will check bags,coats,umbrellas,and any food or drink.Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.

(2)Student Guide Tour

These tours,designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups,focus on animals and plant life.They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures.Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard,in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk.Free with museums admission.Tours are limited to 15 people;no registration required.Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2pm,and every Saturday and Sunday at 3pm.Note that there will be no tours on Friday,November 27 or Saturday,November 28,because of the Thanksgiving break.

(3)Art Study Center

The public is welcome to visit the museums’ Art Study Center.However,you need to show the tickets.The tickets’ details:

$ 15 Adults

$ 13 Seniors (65+)

$ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+)

Free Harvard faculty,students,and staff (plus one guest)

Free Youth under 18

Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)

1.What should the visitors know about the activities?

A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.

B. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.

C. Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.

D. A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.

2.Which information can be found in the text?

A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.

B. No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.

C. The Art Study Center needs registration.

D. The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2pm.

3.The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at .

A. art B. science C. literature D. politics

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