题目内容

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

  Across the globe, single parent homes are on the rise. In the US, the 2000 census (人口普查) showed 24.8 million, or nearly 24 percent of the nation's 105.5 million households, were traditional two-parent homes. By comparison, 9.8 million households, or 9 percent of all US households were headed by an adult raising a child alone. The 1990 census showed 26 percent of homes were led by a married mother and father, and 8 percent of homes were led by a single parent.

  Similar increases occurred in other countries. In the UK, lone-parent homes increased from 3.3 percent in 1990 to 5.5 percent in 1999. Single parent households in Australia rose from 5.8 percent in 1990 to 7.6 percent in 1999. Belgium saw the increase from 1.8 percent lo 2.7 percent during the same period of time. These countries tend to have greater acceptance of the single parent because there are fewer nearby family members to disapprove, Riche, a Census Bureau director, said.

  Just as in the US, those changes raised new questions about how involved government should be. in helping single parent families. Some research suggests children raised in two-parent families are better off than those who depend on one. "The position of one-parent families in any country is very much a gender (性别 ) issue -- women's opportunities, especially working-class women on low income," said Sue Cohen, coordinator ( 协调员) of the Single Action Parents Network in England~

(1)

Not considering the exact number of the single-parent families, which country saw the fastest rise rate in 1999, compared with 19907

[  ]

A.

UK.

B.

Australia

C.

America

D.

Belgium.

(2)

What is the cause of the rise of single parent families across the globe?

[  ]

A.

The nearby family members have a favourable opinion.

B.

A lone parent is well off enough lo support his/her children

C.

A lot of problems have arisen in two-parent families.

D.

We cannot get enough proving information from the text.

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE about the increase of single parent families according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

It will somewhat limit the growing population of younger generation.

B.

Governments should take actions about the social problems brought about by it.

C.

Single parent families are not looked down upon in any country mentioned here.

D.

Generally speaking, the single parents needn't worry since they are. highly paid

(4)

Which of the following diagrams correctly shows the rise of single parent families in the US from 1990 to 2000?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案:1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C;
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阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从下面的A-F选项中能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Smiling relieves stress  
B. Smiling attracts people
C. Smiling helps stay positive.
D. Smiling defeats diseases.
E.  Smiling changes mood.
F. Smiling builds up confidence.
1. ____
     Like a flower with a pleasant scent, your smile can draw people close enough to see inside you.
That's Smile Power. A smile has the power to radiate the qualities that make you beautiful on the
inside-kindness, friendship, honesty, respect, patience, and self-control. So please give smiles away
like flowers. Let your smile be an invitation for others to get to know the great person behind the smile.
Then let people see that your smile doesn't stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. On the
other hand, we are drawn to people who smile and we want to know a smiling person and figure out
what is so good. Frowns, scowls and grimaces all push people away-but a smile draws them in.
2. _____                                
     Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There's a good chance you mood will change
for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you to have a good feeling. So smile is a good state
of mind, you have a smile, then you will have a better feelings. So when you are smiling you lighten up the
room, change the moods of others, and make things happier.
3. _____
     The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just
try smiling your way through the day-you'll look younger. Then you will feel better and have more
confident, thus are more likely to be promoted, and more likely to be approached. Put on a smile at
meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently because of your confidence. 
4.  _____    
     Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down,
and overwhelmed. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. This is because when you smile,
there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. You can sit for a few minutes, take a reading.
Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling. You will be happy to see your stress
disappears quickly.
5. _____                                
     Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile our body is
sending the rest of us a message that "Life is Good!" Stay away from depression, stress and worry by
smiling. So smile is a positive state of mind, every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift
to that person, a beautiful thing and then other people will also answer your smile.

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