题目内容

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City . They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example , they want the city to draw special lanes( 车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bike lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea- they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea- they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park, the largest place of open ground in New York, is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bike only.
But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bike lanes down-town.
【小题1】In New York, a group of bike riders_________.

A.are keeping practicing for health
B.have no cars of their own
C.are complaining (埋怨) there are not enough buses
D.are trying to settle the problem of air pollution
【小题2】The bike riders suggest that____________.
A.bikes should be used instead of cars.
B.bike lanes should be drawn
C.fewer buses or cars should be used
D.the number of special lanes should be decreased
【小题3】The advantage of the special lanes is that________.
A.they will make cars and buses run slowly
B.they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks
C.they will make the city more beautiful
D.they will prevent accidents
【小题4】The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn_______.
A.so that everyone is disappointed
B.because there are different opinions
C.because most people travel by train
D.because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough
【小题5】Cars are not permitted to enter Central Park on weekends_________.
A.so that Bike for a Better City is pleased
B.so that everyone is happy
C.and bike lanes are drawn
D.but Bike for a Better City is still not satisfied


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】D

解析试题分析:本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织Bike for a Better City,他们要求政府建立专门的自行车车道,来减少交通事故和污染。
【小题1】D 细节题。根据文章第一段后2行They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.可知人们骑自行车可以减少事故没有污染,故D正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行they want the city to draw special lanes( 车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents.可知他们想在街道上设立自行车车车道。故B正确。
【小题3】D 推理题。根据文章第二段第三行because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents.可知如果有了自行车道,那么自行车和汽车就分开行驶,事故发生的可能性就会更小一点。故D正确。
【小题4】B 细节题。根据文章倒数2,3段Not everyone thinks it is a good idea- they say it will slow traffic.
he city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy.
可知政府考虑的是多方面的内容,也有一些人有不同意见。故B正确。
【小题5】D 推理题。根据文章最后一段But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bike lanes down-town. 可知Bike for a Better City对此仍然不满意,会继续斗争,直到设立了专门的自行车车道。故D正确。
考点:考察新闻报道类短文阅读
点评:本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织Bike for a Better City,他们要求政府建立专门的自行车车道,来减少交通事故和污染。本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to __36__ in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the __37__ ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too __38__ for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of __39__.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there __40__ between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. She didn’t answer immediately. She __41__ her head and continued to sew the quilt.

I was very worried because I thought I had _42_ her. I was _43__ and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:

“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread.Sometimes it __44_, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt __45__. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen __46_, but it’s really there. Love is __47__.”

I listened carefully but I __48__ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly __49_ seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked __50 _. It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father __51__ on the country road.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t __52__ me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”__53__ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and __54__. But from this experience, I understand that love is just __55__ in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

31.A.keep fit    B.rise early  C.earn money          D.collect fortune

32.A.magic      B.romantic C.fantastic   D.attractive

33.A.simple     B.easy C.relaxing   D.luxurious

34.A.the question    B.question   C.reach       D.control

35.A.feeling     B.love C.quarrel     D.smile

36.A.raised      B.shook      C.nodded    D.bowed

37.A.hurt B.injured     C.wounded D.harmed

38.A.in great surprise      B.in a great embarrassment

       C.with deep depression      D.at extreme sorrow

39.A.happens   B.comes about    C.appears    D.occurs

40.A.warm and soft        B.hot and hard    C.thin and cool    D.strong and durable

41.A.somewhere and sometime      B.anywhere or anytime

       C.more or less           D.here and there

42.A.inside      B.outside     C.faraway  D.nearby

43.A.could believe    B.couldn’t understand  C.wouldn’t recognize   D.might know

44.A.got sick   B.got stuck C.threw up   D.became disabled

45.A.quite healthy   B.very pale C.fairly red  D.much surprised

46.A.jump high       B.go hurriedly    C.run fast    D.walk slowly

47.A.think about     B.talk with C.worry about         D.laugh at

48.A.Reading   B.Seeing     C.Saying     D.Writing

49.A.fresh roses      B.gold ring        C.sweet kisses        D.beautiful jewelry

50.A.a thread         B.a needle               C.the cloth         D.the cotton

One of my main concerns when I am helping people achieve their goals is how they measure success. I see individuals getting frustrated as they struggle hard for success.

One of the main reasons that cause this frustration is that people allow their definition of success to be determined by someone or something else. Another is that they become frustrated at their own apparent lack of success when comparing themselves to other people.

We are individuals with individual wants, skills and experiences. We should look at our own skills to determine what is successful to us. We should look inwards to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone else’s.

Evaluating a successful person needs to look at his pathway to success, his actions ,his determination and translate that into his own experience to see how he can improve himself.

You must set your own course of action, and stay on your course. You alone must determine what success means to you. Do what you do to the best of your ability and the rest will take care of itself. For example, I believe that I am successful but I am not a millionaire! Others may not see me as successful in their eyes but that does not matter. It is how I see myself that is important to me and my life.

Here is the truth. Being a success is doing your best, not being the best. Success is not something you become; it is something you continue being.

When we get to that point, we will experience a lot more joy and a lot less frustration. And that sounds good to us!

Remember the great quote from Napoleon Hill, “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.”

1.What’s the best title of this passage?

A.Frustration Determines Success

B.The Importance of Frustration to Success

C.How to Measure Success

D.Evaluations of a Successful Person

2.In terms of success, the writer thinks people feel frustrated because they_____

A.struggle too hard   B. know little about others

C.are often discouraged    D. underestimate themselves

3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Success is something you keep on being rather than you become.

B.Evaluating a successful person needs to look at others’ judgment.

C.It doesn’t matter others may not consider you as a success in their eyes.

D.It matters that you set your own course of action and stay on it.

4.According to the passage the writer advises us to_____.

A.attach the importance to others’ attitude and evaluation

B.learn from others ,failure

C.set a proper goal and strive to realize it

D.look at others’ skills to determine what is successful to us

 

完型填空 (每小题1分,共20分)

My parents made me know the ideas of family, faith and patriotism (爱国主义) when I was young.  26  we lived a hard life, they  27 great importance to making us realize how  28  we were to live in a great country with  29   chances.

I got my first real  30  when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be  31  so that he could take up a new job as a hairstylist. When he hadn’t got enough money to rent a shop, the owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n)  32  . But he should clean the parking lot (停车场) three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. To pick up waste, Dad used a little  33  that looked like a lawn mower (割草机). Mom and I emptied garbage cans and  34  waste by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I’d  35   in the car on the way home because of tiredness.

I did this for two years, but the  36  I learned have lasted a lifetime. I  37  discipline (纪律) and a strong work ethic (道德准则), and learned at a(n)  38  age the importance of  39  interests in life -– school, homework and a job. This really __40  during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while taking school  41  and preparing for my college examination.

The hard work was   42 . As a result, I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in  43  and business from Harvard. __44  , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (会议). In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those  45  in the parking lot.

26. A. Now that                       B. As if                                      C. Even                               D. Even though

27. A. attached                B. announced                       C. suggested                 D. admitted

28. A. important                        B. surprising                     C. fortunate                  D. satisfying

29. A. several                            B. limitless                       C. few                         D. energetic

30. A. incident                          B. dream                         C. success                          D. job

31. A. retrained                         B. regarded                      C. considered                D. respected

32. A. increase                            B. order                          C. discount                   D. explanation

33. A. bag                                B. machine                       C. knife                        D. stick

34. A. brought up                      B. turned up                      C. made up                   D. picked up

35. A. sleep                         B. talk                                  C. study                             D. sing

36. A. knowledge                      B. information                     C. lessons                     D. skills

37. A. required                         B. acquired                      C. remind                 D. forgot

38. A. common                         B. legal                                 C. old                                D. early

39. A. balancing                        B. expressing                         C. supporting                D. increasing

40. A. turned                            B. changed                             C. helped                      D. improved

41. A. measures                          B. courses                        C. messages                  D. tours

42. A. encouraging                      B. disappointing                      C. discouraging                 D. rewarding

43. A. law                                B. medicine                     C. science                          D. arts

44. A. However                         B. Indeed                            C. Later                             D. Before

45. A. people                            B. nights                         C. cars                               D. opportunities

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网