题目内容

【题目】While he was still a 【1, Mozart was already a big star and 【2Europe 【3concerts. Hayden met Mozart in 1781 and was very 【4with him. “He is the greatest 【5the world has known.” he said. They two were friends until Mozart’s death in 1791.

【答案】

【1】teenager;

【2】toured

【3】giving

【4】impressed

【5】composer

【解析】

【1】考名词辨析。While he was still a ,根据上下文可知当莫咋特还是一个青年的时候。故填teenager

【2】考查句意理解。Mozart was already a big star and Europe他就已经是一个大明星了,在欧洲各处游历。从文中可知此为过去发生的事情,故应用过去形式。故填toured

【3】考查句意理解。他在欧洲游历,参与演奏会。Give concert参加演奏会。即giving

【4】考查固定搭配。海德在1781年遇见莫扎特并且对他有很深的印象。固定搭配,be impressed with对..影响深刻故填impressed

【5】考察文意理解。海德说他是世界上最伟大的作曲家。有全文可知莫扎特是一位注明的的音乐家,有很多成就。故填composer

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【题目】China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.

“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ” said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.

In Chinese, tu means uncouth(粗野的) and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable manner. The word gained acceptance in September with the launch(上市) of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold”. The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.

Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration(登记) in Chinese and has been widely used.

Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had gone down.

“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ” she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning “connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which promote business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.

The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ” according to John Simpson.

1What does “Tuhao” mean now?

A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold.

B. The people who have power in the countryside.

C. The people who spend money reasonably.

D. The rich who find no class to belong to.

2Why is the word “Dama” popular now?

A. They bought gold in the global market.

B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.

C. They brought the gold prices down.

D. They worked on the Wall Street.

3According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary__________.

A. updates its new version every three months

B. takes 10 years to include a new word now

C. speeds up its acceptance of new words

D. has its online version to collect new words

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