题目内容
5.In the past hundred years,there have been frequent natural disasters,such as floods,droughts,windstorms,earthquakes and the seismic sea waves.The disasters (16)have killed(kill) millions of people,destroyed countless homes,(17)and wiped out numerous pieces of farming land.Now more and more people have come to realize that those natural disasters have much to do with (18)whatwe have done to the earth.We have cut down too many trees in the forest,we have(19)badly (bad) polluted the environment,and we have shocked (20)ourown home-planet time and again.As is known to all,as a result,climates have become abnormal,rainwater rushes (21)down/along hillsides angrily,and the underground energy often goes up to erupt on us.Even a great many well-structured buildings can (22)be destroyed( destroy).So(23)it is urgent for us to stop damaging the earth.We should make it a lovely place,(24)which is suitable for us to live in,for we have nowhere (25)to go(go) and survive except where we are now.
分析 在过去的几百年里频繁发生各种自然灾害,早晨成千上万的人丧生,破坏了无数的家园.现在越来越多的人意识到自然灾害与人类的行为有关,像乱伐树木,破坏环境等人类行为使得气候不正常,山体因雨水而滑坡等等.所以我们现在急需做的就是停止破坏地球,让地球变差我们美丽的家园.
解答 16.have killed;考查动词的时态,结合句意"这些灾难已经杀死了成千上万的人,破坏了无数的房屋…",可知此处用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响.
17.and;考查连词,这里用and连接并列成分killed,destroyed和 wiped out.
18.what;考查宾语从句,这里what引导一个宾语从句,疑问代词what在从句中作done的宾语.
19.badly;考查副词,这里用副词作状语,修饰动词polluteed.
20.our;考查形容词性物主代词,根据句子的主语we可以得知此处物主代词应该用our.
21.down/along;考查介词,down/along the hills是固定用法,意为"沿着山、顺着山".
22.be destroyed;考查句子的语态,分析句子可知 buildings 与动词 destroy 是被动关系,故用被动语态can be destroyed.
23.it;考查固定句型结构,这是固定句型"It is/was+形容词+(for sb)to do sth",It 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语.
24.which;考查冠词代词,分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代前面的 We should make it a lovely place这件事.
25.to go;考查动词的不定式,此处用不定式作定语.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
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A. | Yes,just in case | B. | Well,it just depends | ||
C. | Nothing at all | D. | Yes,perfectly |
A. | have the soldiers | B. | the soldiers | ||
C. | the soldiers did | D. | did the soldiers |