When something goes wrong.it can be very easy to say. I know I'm late.but it's not my fault,the car broke down and so on．It is probably not your fault.but once you develop the habit of blaming somebo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．When something goes wrong，it can be very easy to say，"I know I'm late，but it's not my fault；the car broke down"and so on．It is probably not your fault，but once you develop the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser．You have no power and could not change the situation．However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame．And start focusing on how to remedy the situation．This is the winner's key to success．
Winners are great at overcoming problems．For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly．For another example，if your colleague（同事）causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility rather than simply blame the person．You should find creative ways to work successfully instead of blaming your colleague．
This is what being a winner is all about---creatively using your skills and talents（才华）so that you are successful no matter what happens．Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else．They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges（挑战）and opportunities to develop their talents．
So，stop focusing on"Whose fault it is"．Once you are confident about your power over bad situations，problems are just something on the road to your success．
24．According to the passage，winnersD．
A．blame themselvs rather than others
B．have responsible and good colleagues
C．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
D．deal with problems rather than blame others
25．The underlined word"remedy"In the first paragraph meansC
A．refuse
B．accept
C．improve
D．consider
26．When your colleague brings about a problem，you shouldB．
A．blame him for his lack of responsibility
B．find a better way to deal with the problem
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．ask others to solve the problem
27．Which of the following is  the best title for the passage？C
A．A winner's excuse
B．A winner's problem
C．A winner's secret
D．A wnner's opporiunity．

分析这篇短文主要讲了获胜者的秘诀，当我们面对不利条件时，不是找各种各样的借口，而是面对问题，找出解决的办法，运用我们的创造技能和天赋，无论发生什么，我们都能成功．获胜者不是比我们遇到的困难少，他们只是更能正确看待这些问题．

解答 24-27．DCBC
24题答案：D考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame．And start focusing on how to remedy the situation．This is the winner's key to success．然而如果你停止专注于该责怪谁并且开始专注于如何改进这种状况那么对于发生的事情你就会有更多的力量--这就是胜利者的秘诀．可知本题答案为D选项．
25题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame．And start focusing on how to remedy the situation．This is the winner's key to success．然而如果你停止专注于该责怪谁并且开始专注于如何改进这种状况那么对于发生的事情你就会有更多的力量--这就是胜利者的秘诀．可知remedy一词的意思为"改进"，故本题答案为C选项．
26题答案：B考查细节推理，从文中这句话"if your colleague （同事） causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person．""如果你的同事由于缺乏责任或能力而给工作造成了问题，要找到解决他责任心不强、能力不够的问题而不仅仅是责怪他"．可知如果你的同事带来了问题，你就得想办法解决这些问题，而不是仅仅责怪；故本题答案为B选项．
27题答案：C考查主旨大意，从整篇短文内容来看主要讲了获胜者的秘诀，文中这句话"This is the winner's key to success．"也点到了标题，故选A．

点评本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

11．________ sweet，the flowers attract millions of visitors to the place of interest every year．（　　）

8．A car needs oil to run and your body also needs food to work for you．Eating the right kind of food is very important．It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat．
There are four main food groups altogether．The dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk．The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group．Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups．With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day．
It is easy to get into bad eating habits．You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time．Or you may not have for a good lunch．It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time．But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly．
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong．It is also to take some exercise．It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air．Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your heath．
28．Which of the following is a good eating habit？B
A．Going to school without any breakfast．
B．Having at least one food from all four groups each meal．
C．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time
D．Finishing your lunch in a very short time．
29．The underline word"dairy"in the second paragraph meansC
A．the shop that sells milk and butter
B．a farm where cows are kept．
C．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
D．a place where milk products are made
30．In this passage the writer mainly tells us thatD
A．every people needs food to grow well．
B．taking exercise can keep your body strong
C．enough energy helps people think more quickly．
D．right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy．
31．The best title for the passage isA
A．A Healthy Diet
B．the Four Food Group
C．Your body and Food
D．The Key to Your Health．

15．Research has found women will laugh at a man's jokes if they think he's attractive．If you are looking for a mate with a good sense of humor．Their ability to tell a joke may be less important than you think．Scientists-say that whether we laugh or not depends more on how much we_like a person-than whether they really are funny
Sophie Scott，a professor of neuroscience at University College London，said，"You hear a woman say，"I really fancy him； he really makes me laugh．"What she means is，he's really attractive and I laugh because I fancy him．It's to do with how much she likes him．
She said that laughter seems to have its roots deep in evolution，and remains extremely socially important．She said，"You are showing you like them when you laugh with people-if'you didn't you would withhold （忍住） that laughter．"
Laughter can also defuse （平息） tension in established relationships，with couples who laugh together staying together．The professor's own research found that laughter，unlike the sweet sigh of contentment（满足） or the cheer of triumph（成就） is cross-cultural？With people from remote parts of Africa recognizing when a Westerners is amused and vice versa
It is an emotion you primarily find in social settings-you are more likely to laugh if you are with someone else than if you are on your own．Professor Scott said，"It seems to be a socially extremely important emotion．"
The professor advises us all to make time to laugh．She said that while some people go to comedy clubs or even do laughter yoga，nothing beats having a good giggle with your friends．
Professor Scott said-At its heart，the natural place where you find laughter is in interactions，So I Would say give yourself as may opportunities to laugh with the people who make you laugh．"
32．which question does the first paragraph answer？D
A．why do people laugh at jokes
B．why do woman like humorous men
C．why is the ability to tell a joke important
D．why do good looks make men funnier
33．professor Scott probable agrees with the view thatC
A if a woman dislikes a man，she'll laugh at his jokes
B．if a man makes a woman laugh，she's laugh at his jokes
C．if a woman laughs，she's showing she likes the man
D．if a man wants a woman to like him，he should tell jokes
34．The example of Africans and westerners is taken to show that laughterA
A．is cross-cultural
B．is useful for establishing relationships
C．can cheer people up in different cultures
D．is a socially extremely important emotion
35．what does the professor Scott advise people to do？B
A．go to the comedy clubs or do laughter yoga
B．spend time with the people who make you laugh
C．grab chances to show your humor
D．learn to relax on your own．

5．"Amazing．""Thrilling!""Feels like swimming．""It was a thing of beauty．"
This is how a group of teachers described their recent experience on the Weightless Flights of Discovery sponsored（赞助）by Northrop Grumman．Four MCPS teachers participated in this year's event-Alexia Couch，a technology and foreign language specialist； John Hendrix，a science teacher at Kennedy High School； Kurt Long，a sixth grade math science teacher at Key Middle School，and Pam Pennington，a science teacher at Rocky Hill Middle School．
They were among a group of 29educators around the region who participated in the program，which aims to inspire and prepare the next generation of scientists，mathematicians and engineers of scientists，mathematicians and engineers．
The flights were performed by using a specially designed aircraft．The maneuvers（演习）were conducted in required airspace 100miles long by 10miles wide．Specially trained pilots flew the plane in a series of maneuvers between the altitudes of 24，000and 32，000feet．During the flights，educators conducted a variety of planned experiments，which were filmed and made into pictures and videos that are later shared with students．
It wasn't all scientific experiments，Long says，adding"we also tried to drink water that was floating in the mid air．
"The students were very excited to see pictures and talk about how one day they would be the next astronauts．"Long says．"With the planned shortage of students entering the science and mathematics fields，if I got even one more student to think about one of the many career opportunities that are present in those fields，my ambition was achieved．"
For Couch，who has wanted to be an astronaut since the third grade，the trip was a dream that came come true．She put her weightlessness into words-"You start out lying on the floor and you feel twice as heavy at 2G，and then all of a sudden you feel yourself start to rise up and float．It feels like swimming，but you just have to push a little to move．"
Hendrix says his students pay better attention to him if he tells them something from personal experience．"They know it's real，"he says．
32．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．All the participants in the event came from the same area
B．All the participants in the event were advanced teachers
C．Both teachers and students participated in the event．
D．Only male teachers participated in the event．
33．Northrop Grumman sponsored the program in order toC．
A．praise and reward the teachers
B．train the teachers'weightless flying skills．
C．inspire and prepare the future science teachers．
D．encourage more students to enter the science field．
34．Kurt Long'words quoted in the last but two paragraphs suggest thatD．
A．the students admire astronauts
B．the country's science is falling behind．
C．job opportunities are not enough in the science field．
D．the country is short of followers in the science field．
35．What's the best title of the passage？B
A．Science education in MCPS
B.29educators experience weightless flight
C．Four teachers experience weightless flight
D．A solution to the shortage of science followers．

12．We should have good command of large vocabulary．have 后加上冠词a．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：此题答案写在第二卷上

Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You don’t want to come across accident along the way.__ 1.__

Wear the Right Shoes

The right shoes will depend on the road. You want shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction(摩擦力). _2.__When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elements(要素) are important once you take your new shoes out for a run.

Warm Up

Warm up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff(僵硬的) from the cold! ___ 3._ It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的) activity ahead. The cold climate won’t feel as cold when you do warm ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up!

Deal with Wind

__4.___The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it. This keeps icy wind from blasting(用力撞击) your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. _5.__ You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite(冻疮).Don’t skip your sun-block if you’re running during the day. UVB(紫外线)passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!

A．Don’t run in the wind.

B．Running makes you warm.

C．Warming up prevents injuries.

D．It’s hard to run if it’s too windy.

E．Your shoes should fit very well so you don’t slip.

F．Here we are giving you important tips to remember.

G．It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind.

18．请结合材料，按要求用英文写作．
A student went home after school and said to his mother，"Mom!I got 96out of 100points in the Math test．"His mother replied happily，"Congratulations!"However，the student continued，"But I was the last but one．"
要求：
（1）就此材料发表你的看法；
（2）紧扣材料，有明确的观点；
（3）词数不少于60；
（4）参考词汇：排名rank；
（5）在答题卡上作答．

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