题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】他一直提醒自己不要对他人太苛刻。(hard)

____________

【2】正如歌中所唱，没有人可以随随便便成功。(reason)

____________

【3】在业余时间，汤姆通过替在外出差的人遛狗来赚取零用钱。(spend)

____________

【4】这家以牛排为特色的饭店很受欢迎，你至少要提前两周定座。(feature)

____________

【答案】

【1】He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.

【2】Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.

【3】Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.

【4】The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.

【解析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

【1】考查非谓语动词。keep doing表示“持续做某事”，remind sb to do表示“提醒某人做某事”，be hard on sb表示“对某人苛刻”，陈述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为：He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.

【2】考查状语从句。根据句意可知本句用just as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如……”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.

【3】考查非谓语动词。spend time (in)doing表示“花时间做某事”，同时用不定式作目的状语，陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.

【4】考查非限定性定语从句和结果状语从句。feature表示“以……为特色”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，in advance表示“提前”，根据句意可知本句使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代先行词restaurant并在从句中作主语，同时用so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.

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