题目内容

8.
Lin Hai:I can't wait to get my driving licence!Then I can buy my own car.There are so many cars available now that prices have really (224)fallen.It's great!
Wang Jun:Are you serious?The increase in new cars has (225)blocked our roads and has made pollution even (226)worse here.
Lin Hai:More cars mean lower prices.I like that!
Wang Jun:What about the (227)environment?With more cars on the road,traffic problems,accidents and pollution will get much worse.
Lin Hai:Hmmm,you either don't like cars or you don't know much about them.
Wang Jun:Yes,I do.I know cars can be useful,but they can (228)cause a lot of damage.
Lin Hai:People need cars,and if cars do so much damage,they wouldn't be (229)allowed on the roads.
Wang Jun:Hmmm,I don't think you have read much about this problem.
Lin Hai:No,and I don't need to,because I don't think there is a problem.
Wang Jun:Yes,there is.It's (230)reported in the newspaper that there are more cars on our roads now than at any time in history.There are millions of possible car buyers,and car makers are busy making cars for them.
Lin Hai:So what?
Wang Jun:By 2020,there will be seven times the (231)number of cars on our roads,and the (232)effect of these cars will be pollution,(233)especially in big cities.

分析 本文是两个人之间的对话,主要围绕车辆的日益增加是否能对环境造成更大的污染.

解答 224.fallen     225.blocked    226.worse     227.environment   228.cause   
229.allowed    230.reported   231.number  232.effect        233.especially
224.fallen     考查动词.根据林海的描述可知,现在车价格已经下降了,fallen是动词fall的过去分词形式.
225.blocked  考查动词.越来越多的车辆使交通更加堵塞,block是动词,阻止的意思.
  226.worse     考查比较级.根据前句可知,车辆多了,交通拥挤了,空气更加污染了.
227.environment   考查名词.从下文可知说的是车辆日益增加对环境的影响.
228.cause   考查动词短语,cause damage给…造成损害.
229.allowed    考查动词.林海发表不一样看法,认为没有这么严重,be allowed 被动语态,被容许.
230.reported  考查固定句型,It is reported that…据报道…
 231.number  考查名词.the number of意思是…的数量,为一个固定短语.
232.effect       考查名词.根据下文的 pollution可知,污染是车辆多的一个影响.
 233.especially 考查副词.由in big cities在大城市可知,车辆造成的污染尤其在大城市更严重.

点评 根据首字母填空是中考英语基本题型之一.是一种测试考生综合运用能力的一种题型,它不仅要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,并且能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析断逻辑推理的能力,还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.做此类题目一定要浏览全文,掌握大意,然后各个击破,要善于从文中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形.

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