题目内容

      the good results of the exam, he jumped with joy,       with a smile on his face

   A. Heard; satisfied        B. On hearing; satisfying

   C. Hearing; satisfied      D. Hearing; being satisfied

C

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Everyone wants to have a healthy heart. Still, heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States. The good news is that some simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them.

Watching TV

    Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中风),“some exercise doesn’t make up for the time you sit,”says Harmony R. Reynolds, Why? The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars. Dr. Reynolds advises walking around regularly and, if you’re at work, standing up to talk on the phone.

Leaving hostility and depression unchecked

    Are you feeling stressed or sad? It can do harm to your heart. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health.“Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support,” Dr. Reynolds says. “And it’s helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems.”

Cutting off from the world

    It's no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with.

    However, it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like. People with stronger connections to family, friends, and society in general tend to live longer, healthier lives.

    Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.

Drinking (too much) alcohol

    Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart. However, too many of us drink over. Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure.

1.Watching TV for a long time may ______________.

A. help you live a healthy life         B. lead to heart attack

C. make up for the time you sit        D. make you feel stressed

2.Which of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness?

A. Laughing a lot                   B. Talking about their own problems.

C. Getting social support             D. Leaving these emotions alone.

3.If you want a long healthy life, you should____________.

A. cut off from the world             B. get along well with others

C. stay alone as much as possible      D. drink no alcohol

4.From the passage we can infer that _____________.

A. some everyday habits can help avoid heart attacks

B. standing up to talk on the phone is not a good idea

C. it’s easy to strengthen your connections to others

D. too much alcohol is not linked to heart failure

 

Trying to make a big decision while you’re also preparing for a scary presentation? You might want to hold off on that. Feeling stressed changes how people weigh risk and reward. However, an article published in Current Directions in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, suggests stressed people pay more attention to the positive sides of a possible outcome.

It’s a bit surprising that stress makes people focus on the way things could go right, says Mara Mather of the University of Southern California. She co-wrote the review paper with Nichole R.Lighthall. “This is sort of not what people would think, ” Mather says. “Stress is usually associated with negative experiences, so you’d think, maybe I’m going to be more focused on the negative outcomes.”

But researchers have found that when people are under stress, they start paying more attention to positive information and discounting negative information. “Stress seems to help people learn from positive feedback and impairs（削弱）their learning from negative feedback, ” Mather says.

When people under stress are making a difficult decision, they may pay more attention to the good sides of the alternatives they’re considering and less to the problems. So someone who’s deciding whether to take a new job and is feeling stressed by the decision might focus on the increase in salary more than the longer commute（上下班往返）.

The increased focus on the positives also helps explain why stress plays a role in addictions. People under stress have a harder time controlling their urges. “The compulsion to get that reward comes stronger and they’re less able to resist it,” Mather says. A person who’s under stress might think only about the good feelings they’ll get from a drug, while the downsides shrink into the distance.

Stress also increases the differences in how men and women think about risk. When men are under stress, they become even more willing to take risks; when women are stressed, they get more conservative(保守的). Previous research backs this up — men usually react to difficulties while trying to fight them or escape them; women try to find friends and improve their relationships.

1.By saying “You might want to hold off on that” in the first paragraph, the writer suggests that      .

A．you might want to delay making your big decision

B．you should save the presentation for later

C．you should avoid taking risks

D．you might benefit from the stress

2.From the article, we can conclude that stress       .

A．often leads people to take more risks

B．often leads people to make balanced decisions

C．makes people think more of negative results

D．makes people ignore the negative side of problems

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A．Stress is helpful in getting rid of addictions.

B．People who are addicted to drugs are easily stressed.

C．When women are stressed, they do not tend to take risks.

D．When men are stressed, they are more likely to develop an addiction.

4.What is the central theme of the article?

A．Stress can affect decision-making.

B．Stress increases our desire to get rewards.

C．We should think more about the upside of problems.

D．There is a link between stress and negative experiences.

 

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）、汉语提示；2）、首字母提示；3）、语境提示；在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写到右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

I have written letters of apology to my teachers before.

1.I remember at the age of 7, when I was h_____ English lessons,

I pulled my classmate’s chair aside when he was about to sit down

2.after answering questions. ______ a result, he fell onto the ground

3.and cried. The whole class burst out _____    (笑)

4.My English teacher was so angry _____ I had to

5.apologize by writing   a letter to her and she ______(宽恕)me.

Even now if I behave badly in class, I will still write a letter of

6.apology to my teachers for the following r______. Firstly,

7.I should take responsibility for _____ I do. Secondly, writing letters

8.of apology to teachers can help _____ (提醒)myself to be good

9.in class. Finally, it is A good way to _______(交流)with teachers

10.when they are _____ anger.

 

To a child’s ear, “mother” is magic in any language.

I firmly believe that e         in the world loves his mother

So ________ I. My mother is an ordinary math teacher. She

always works h        , devoted to her job heart and soul.

In fact, she isn’t ________ good health. She has been suffering

from heart disease for many years. Weak t          she is,

she never stops _____________(工作) or gives up hope. I still

remember the day when my mother r            a card of

______________(祝贺) on her achievements from her director.

The card r           “ Thank you for your excellent work. Happy Teachers’ Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moved

that tears came to my eyes. I am p       of my mother.

 

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节   对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，掌握其大意，并根据首字母的提示，写出一个英语单词的完整，正确形式，使对话通畅。

R—Rose                L—Lisa

L: Hi, Rose, you look pale today, What’s (76) h    to you?

R: Nothing serious, I was told that I had been (77)a        to Zhejiang University.

L: Well, you should have been happy about that, That’s exciting news, (78) a          all. And your parents will take pride in you.

R: That’s true, but that means a problem, too. You know, school (79) e       have been increasing

rapidly these years. What worries me is that my family is too poor to afford them.

L: Well, what do your parents do? Do they have (80) j          with fixed income (收入)?

R: My father (81) u        to, but he was laid off years ago. With my mother earning the bread for the  

family of five, it is often hard to make ends meet.

L: That’s really a problem then. But you can consider (82) b       money from your relatives and

even from the bank.

R: Yes, I think so. And my head teacher told me that a few days ago.

L: By the (83) w       , what will you learn there?

R: Computer science is my (84) m      .

L: That sounds great! I wish I could go to the same university and learn the (85) s        subject too.

R: you surely can. I know you are a top student in your class. Work hard and good luck!

 

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