题目内容

Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

In time, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

1.Thanksgiving Day is celebrated      .

A.in spring          B.summer           C.in autumn         D.in winter

2.The first to celebrate thanksgiving were      .

A.some people from England                B.the American Indians

C.Sarah Josepha Hale                      D.Governor Bradford

3.We can infer from the passage that New England must be      .

A. in the U. S. A.   B. in Great Britain   C. in Canada   D. on some island off the Atlantic

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.

B.Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.

C.Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.

D.There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

5.The passage mainly tells us      .

A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.

B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated

C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲述的是感恩节的由来以及在美国和加拿大庆祝感恩节的差别。

1.C 细节题。根据第二段1,2行Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in.可知感恩节是在秋天进行的,故C正确。

2.A 细节题。根据第三段前4行The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴).说明庆祝感恩节的是来自欧洲的清教徒,故A正确。

3.A 推理题。根据第三段1,2行The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.说明这里的new England就是指现在的美国,故A正确。

4.C 推理题。根据第三段最后2行So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.这些人只是邀请印第安人过来一起庆祝。并不是印第安人也这样。故C项说法是错误的。

5.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是感恩节的由来以及在美国和加拿大庆祝感恩节的差别。故B正确。

考点:考查文化类短文阅读

点评:本文主要讲述的是感恩节的由来以及在美国和加拿大庆祝感恩节的差别,本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。

 

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完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two people who were complete strangers to us. It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should   21  . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family.  22   we were sitting in the  23  first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take off, I  24  heard one of the flight attendants(空乘) telling   25   that there was a couple sitting in the  26   of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were  27    off on their honeymoon. They had   28   their flight eight months in  29   but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get  30   together, and no one else on the plane was   31   to move and the bride was in  32  .   

I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We  33   agreed and I called the flight attendant  34   to tell her that we’d be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed amazed and said “Really? Are you sure?” We said “Absolutely !”

So, we  35  to the back of the plane in separate seats. The flight attendants were extremely  36   and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first  37  , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us, who, as it   38   didn’t know why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to  39   up a forgotten item at one point during the flight and   40   that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne. It really made my day and Thanksgiving week get off to such a wonderful start !

A. share         B. show          C. say            D. prove

A. Since         B. After          C. Before             D. Though

A. quite              B. same          C. very                D. just

A. carelessly         B. accidentally    C. happily           D. sadly

A. others        B. us            C. them           D. everyone

A. front          B. middle        C. head           D. back

A. getting        B. heading       C. taking              D. hurrying

A. fixed              B. booked       C. checked          D. got

A. air                B. time          C. church         D. advance

A. seats              B. champagne        C. food           D. tickets

A. interested         B. willing         C. eager           D. friendly

A. comfort       B. surprise       C. tears         D. fear

A. immediately   B. differently     C. finally       D. unbelievably

A. up            B. off           C. over         D. out

A. left               B. looked        C. returned      D. moved

A. beautiful          B. careful        C. thoughtful    D. grateful

A. class              B. flight         C. seat          D. plane

A. went on        B. turned out     C. got along      D. took off

. A. pick              B. give          C. clean         D. look

A. told           B. informed      C. observed      D. heard

Elizabeth lived on the other side of a valley. One winter there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses down below Elizabeth’s were washed away. Elizabeth’s house was  21  enough to escape the flood, so when the water  22  and the other houses were standing there with no  23  and no walls and all covered with  24 ,her house was still quite all right.
Her house was quite small, her husband was  25  and she had six children to support. Ten dollars a week, which was the total of their income, didn’t leave much for  26  . Expenses were always greater than Elizabeth had  27  , but she didn’t hesitate to help one of the families that lost everything in the flood and she  28  her house with them until it was  29  for them to move into their own houses.
Elizabeth’s friend was very  30  when she saw Elizabeth do this. She couldn’t understand why Elizabeth wanted to give  31  so much work and trouble to help others.
“Well,” Elizabeth  32  to her friend, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself  33 , because her husband had been killed in the war in Germany and she had a lot of  34 , as I have now.”
“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have  35  presents for all of us. I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who was in  36  clothes and crying in deep sorrow. The girl was an orphan(孤儿). ‘Here’s our  37  . She said to the children.
“The children were very  38  to have such a present. They  39  the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that  40  present.”

【小题1】
A.lowB.tallC.highD.strong
【小题2】
A.raisedB.risenC.disappearedD.appeared
【小题3】
A.windowsB.doorsC.roofsD.floor
【小题4】
A.mudB.plasticsC.treesD.water
【小题5】
A.livingB.deadC.angryD.pleased
【小题6】
A.sharingB.savingC.remainingD.sparing
【小题7】
A.gaveB.thoughtC.hopedD.completed
【小题8】 
A.dividedB.separatedC.sharedD.spared
【小题9】 
A.possibleB.satisfyingC.necessaryD.important
【小题10】
A.happyB.interestedC.puzzledD.sad
【小题11】
A.herB.herselfC.her childrenD.her friend
【小题12】
A.talkedB.apologizedC.explainedD.described
【小题13】
A. livingB.woundedC.richD.poor
【小题14】
A.friendsB.childrenC.neighboursD.relatives
【小题15】
A.manyB.enoughC.beautifulD.expensive
【小题16】
A.suitableB.niceC.oldD.new
【小题17】
A.homeB.floodC.presentD.daughter
【小题18】
A.excitedB.worriedC.disturbedD.disappointed
【小题19】
A.comfortedB.welcomedC.taughtD.educated
【小题20】
A.ChristmasB.New YearC.birthdayD.Thanksgiving

Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Since it was founded a year ago, the babysitting pool has become increasingly popular in the United States. More and more mothers have joined it and have benefited from it. What attracts them most is the idea that you pay your babysitter not in cash, but in paper cards. When you join the babysitting pool, you are given thirty cards, which are worth 30-minute babysitting time each.  For each half an hour while you are gone, the babysitter gets paid one card.
There are rules regulating this service. You should not watch more than three kids at a time including your own. On big holidays, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving, the babysitter should be paid twice as much, which means two cards for every half an hour. When you leave the babysitting pool, you should return all the cards. If you are out of cards, you cannot use money instead. You should have to baby-sit for others to earn enough cards so that you will have them handy when you yourself need a babysitter.
Many mothers think highly of this service. It keeps children in constant touch with one another, and makes life easier for the mothers. Since in most cases, the babysitter is the mother who watches other kids at her own home, it is still possible for her to do her own things while the kids play with each other. In fact most mother babysitters find that their own kids are less of a monster and easier to watch when they are around other playmates. Moreover, since the babysitting pool service does not involve money, it will not be a financial loss to the family.
In the past year, the babysitting pool has helped so many mothers with their work that they all think that it is indeed a good community service worth keeping.


第五部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第四节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Betty,
Yesterday my roommate invite me to celebrate Thanksgiving           90.        
Day with him in his house. I accepted his invitation, but as you know,     91.        
the social customs in my country is quite different from those here.          92.        
I am a little nervous now. I’m worried about make mistakes and                     93.        
losing faces before many people, too.                                             94.        
Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? But should                 95.        
I arrive at on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I                 96.        
know which fork or knife to use? How can I let a family know                97.        
that I’m thankfully for their kindness?                                         98.        
I really find hard to decide, please help me.                         99.        
Yours,
Knowing Nothing

A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word came from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.

Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrated special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.

In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.

1.From the passage we know that China’s National Day is _______

A.January1                              B.May 1

C.October1                             D.December25

2.In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day (January 1)’’, observe means ______

A.praises           B.spends            C.celebrates         D.cares

3.From the passage we can infer that _______

A.Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival

B.students don’t have to go to school on any holiday

C.Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday

D.Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days.

4.Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?

A.China’s National Day                    B.Valentine’s Day

C.Italy’s liberation Day                    D.Independence Day

5.If a legal holiday falls on Sunday in the USA, people usually celebrate on ______.

A.Sunday                               B.the following

C.the following Monday                    D.the following Tuesday.

 

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