题目内容

Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help the others. One day on his way school, he saw a little girl crosses the road. A car was coming towards to her quickly and the girl was so frightened to move. The car near hit her. Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her on the arm. The little girl was saved. She tells him where she lived, but he took her home. When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher has already begun his lessons. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for which he had done.


【小题1】was后面加to
【小题2】cross改为crossing
【小题3】去掉to
【小题4】so改为too
【小题5】near改为nearly
【小题6】on改为by
【小题7】tells改为told
【小题8】but改为and
【小题9】has改为had
【小题10】which改为what

解析试题分析:
【小题1】was后面加to   固定搭配on one’s way to…在去…的路上;后面的名词school,作为to的宾语。
【小题2】cross改为crossing 本句中的see sb doing sth看见正在做某人做某事;本句中的crossing与谓语动词同时发生。
【小题3】去掉to 前面的towards是一个介词,后面的to是介词是多余的。
【小题4】so改为too 固定搭配too…to…太…而不能….;指这个女孩害怕地不敢动了。So后面要接that从句。
【小题5】near改为nearly 本句中的nearly是一个副词“几乎”;指汽车撞倒她。
【小题6】on改为by 抓住某人的胳膊等四肢与介词by连用。
【小题7】tells改为told 本文的基本时态是一般过去时,故使用过去式。
【小题8】but改为and 上下文之间存在着转折关系,她告诉他住的地方,他带她回家了。上下文之间存在着转折关系。
【小题9】has改为had 前面半句使用过去时,后面有already说明使用过去完成时。
【小题10】which改为what 本句的what引导宾语从句,并在句中作为动词done的宾语。
考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。

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第三部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分35分)

The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself. Calligraphy is a special category in China’s world of fine arts. Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today: the seal script (zhuan shu), official script (li shu), regular script (kai shu), running script (xing shu) and cursive script (cao shu).

Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills. Among the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhengqing, and Liu Gongquan, who are known for pioneering their own styles.

In writhing calligraphy, one will need a brush, paper, an ink-stick and an ink-stone, commonly referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. There are different types of brushes. White-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair and yellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. According to their function, brushes are classified into three groups: hard, soft and medium. Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, or porcelain; ivory or jade sticks are rare and precious.

The ink-stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink-stick is hui mo (Anhui ink stick), made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Clean water is needed to grind the ink-stick. Press the ink-stick hard and rub it lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab to make thick, liquid-ink.

While paper comes in many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in Xuanzhou (today’s Anhui Province), is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy. The paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a good tensile strength and moth-proof quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time.

Ink-stones or ink-slabs have been classified into three categories: Duan, she and Tao. Features common to all three are hardness and fineness. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using a hard and smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink-stick against the stone.

By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully, the artist can produce an infinite variety of calligraphic styles and forms.

Title: Chinese Calligraphy

(76) __________ of Chinese characters

Seal scrip (zhuan shu)

Calligraphy involves both theory and many (78)__________, wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhengqing, and Liu Gongquan are well-known for creating their personal (79)__________

(77)__________ script (li shu)

Regular script (kai shu)

Running script (xing shu)

Cursive script (cao shu)

Four (80)__________ of the Study

Brush

(81)__________ for the brush

White-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair,or yellow-weasel-hair

Function

Hard, (82)__________ and medium

Stick

Bamboo, wood, porcelain, ivory or jade

Ink-stick

hui mo

(Anhui ink)

Made from (83)__________ that grow on Huangshan Mountain

Paper

Xuan paper

Soft and fine textured;

Can be kept for a (84)__________ time

Ink-stone

Duan

Common (85)__________: hard and fine, but not dry or slippery

She

Tao

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