题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

How to Simplify Your Life

Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.

【1】_________

When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.

2_________

The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner. If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it's not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.

3___________

“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with -- until one day they break. Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came from various areas of life.You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases. If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that."

4________

“If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, cleverer, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life. Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car; crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.

5_______

Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train traps make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】D

【4】F

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:如何让自己的生活变得简单,缓解压力,作者给出一些建议:分开你的行动,说来释放压力,承认自己的弱势, 不要希望一切都是完美的, 有时候逃避一下

【1】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要通过描述如何成功地抓住两头猪的故事说明做一件事可分成两次进行。而选项B. Separate Your Actions分开你的行动,能够概括本段大意,故选C

【2】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要描述各行各业的压力大,压力大不是因为时间少,而是因为要做的事情多,所以拒绝过分额外的任务,可令人压力大减。而选项A. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying "No" 通过说来释放压力,能够概括本段大意,故选E

【3】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。据文中If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that."可知,当对压力难以承受时,要勇于对自己说:我做不到。所以示弱也是一种精神境界。而选项F. Allow Yourself to Be Weak承认自己的弱势,能够概括本段大意,故选D

【4】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要描述刻意追求不切实际的梦想,只会适得其反。物无空物,人无完人,不要希望一切是完美的,因为世上本没有这些东西。而选项D. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect不要希望一切都是完美的,能够概括本段大意,故选

【5】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要描创新需要创新的空间,家中干扰太多,乘坐火车作者认为是一种不错的选择,在火车上可以尽可能的杜绝各种干扰进行创造,而选项C. Escape Now and Then有时候逃避一下,能够概括本段大意,故选B

考点 :七选五

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

It was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy,where the national airline of the United Arab Emirates holds a seven-week training course for new flight attendants.

Despite her obvious pride,Ms.Fathi,a 22-year-old from Egypt,was amazed to find herself here.“I never in my life thought I’d work abroad,” said Ms.Fathi,who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airlines based in the Persian Gulf.

Twenty years ago,unmarried Arab women like Ms.Fathi,working outside their home countries,were rare.But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into the oil-rich Persian Gulf states for jobs,more young women are doing so.

Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mobility for some young Arab women,just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s.They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way.

For many families,allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question.Yet this culture is changing,said Musa Shteiwi,a sociologist at Jordan University in Amman.“We’re noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days,” he said“It’s still not exactly common,but over the last four or five years it’s become quite an observable phenomenon.”

Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in their status as pioneers,role models for their friends and younger female relatives.Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community,have learned to see themselves as individuals.The experience of living independently and working hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves,though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families.

—From New York Times (December 22,2014)

【1】It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women _________.

A. go to work abroad after American women’s example

B. didn’t start to work abroad until the late 20th century

C. are commonly used to living and working separately

D. expect to take the same family responsibilities as men

【2】According to the passage,the Arab women flight attendants can be described as _________.

A. proud,homesick or independent

B. honest,outstanding or optimistic

C. mature,enthusiastic or energetic

D. painful,desperate or conservative

【3】How do the public respond to young Arab women’s new mobility?

A. The public think highly of it.

B. The public care very little about it.

D. The public are strongly against it.

【4】The author intends to tell the readers that __________.

A. Arab women can hardly find any work

B. flight attendants are badly needed in the gulf

C. flight attendants lead quite a different life

D. young Arab women’s values are changing

【题目】

Animal training refers to teaching animals specific responses to specific conditions or stimuli (刺激). Training may be for the purpose of companionship, detection, protection, entertainment or all of the above.

An animal trainer may use various forms of reinforcement (强化) or punishment to condition an animal’s responses. There are many ways to train animals and as a general rule no legal requirements or certifications (证书) are required.

Chickens

Training chickens has become a way for trainers of other animals (primarily dogs) to perfect their training technique. Bob Bailey, former director of Animal Behavior Enterprises and the IQ Zoo, teaches in chicken training courses where trainers teach chickens to tell different shapes, to navigate an obstacle course and to chain behaviors together.

Fish

Fish can also be trained. For example, a goldfish may swim toward its owner and follow him as he walks through the room, but will not follow anyone else. The fish may swim up and down, signaling the owner to turn on its aquarium (鱼缸) light when it is off, and it will skim the surface until its owner feeds it. Pet goldfish have also been taught to perform more complicated tasks, such as doing the limbo (a kind of dance) and pushing a miniature soccer ball into a net.

PigS

Among all animals, they are the third cleverest — monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby or faraway. They can also help the police to find out drugs at an airport or at a train station.

1Which is true according to the passage?

A. Most people train animals because they need friends.

B. Training animals requires some certifications.

C. Training chickens is a way to improve the trainers’ skills.

D. Bob Bailey is a professional animal trainer.

2According to the passage, a fish can .

A. be trained to follow anyone

B. turn on its aquarium light when it is off

C. signal its owner to get fed

D. take part in a football game in the field

3Scientists think the training of pigs is easier because .

A. pigs do not bite like dogs

B. the pigs are smart animals

C. pigs have a good sense of hearing

D. pigs can help find out 4rugs at an airport

4The underlined word “miniature” means much than a normal one.

A. smaller B. more colorful

C. more attractive D. cheaper

【题目】Babies love reading stories with bright and colorful pictures. As they progress, they'll enjoy slightly longer stories, and will look forward to joining in. So whatever your kids are interested in, look for stories that attract their interest.

Price: $22.95

Description:

A lyrical(抒情的) book with colorful illustrations(插图) that explores the growth and continual change of a garden. It's a pleasant story about the cycle of life.

Call Mrs. Smith at 758-9339 for more information.

Price: $21.95

Description:

This book is about the typical Australian animals in lots of different Australian environments. The gently thyming(押韵) text is easily understood and accompanied by Pamela

Lofts' bright and colorful pencil illustrations, creating a warm and loving atmosphere.

Call Mr. Black at 758-9328 for more information.

Price: $12.95

Description:

Max, a wild and naughty boy, is sent to bed without supper by his exhausted mother. In his room, he imagines sailing far away to a land of wild things. Instead of eating him, the wild things make Max their king. This year, the book won the Caldecott Medal, and was named one of the New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Books.

Call Mrs. Green at 758-2589 for more information.

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This year we are celebrating the 50th anniversary of Dr. Seuss's classic tale of the coolest and the most fashionable cat in history! The cat is one of the most popular characters in children's fiction, and this book is a great way for readers to make his acquaintance.

Call Mr. Wilson at 758-4876 for more information.

1How much would you pay for two copies of Isabella's Garden and one of The Cat in the Hatl?

A. $67.85. B. $56.85.

C. $54.85. D. $48.85.

2Whose book should his or her parents buy if a baby likes fiction?

A. Glenda Millard's. B. Marcia Vaughan's.

C. Maurice Sendak's. D. Dr. Seuss'.

3Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Isabella'.s Garden, has no pictures.

B. Where the Wild Things are is about Australian animals.

C. The Cat in the Hat has won the Caldecott Medal.

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【题目】Disney’s Family Magic Tour

Magic Kingdom park

Walt Disney World Resort

Valid Park Admission Required

Price

Adult USD $ 39.00

Hours

Tuesday October 6,2015 10:00 AM

Put on Your Detective Hat!

Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive(相互作用的)search----you never know whom you might meet along the way!

Follow your Guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won’t soon forget.

Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.

Know Before You Go

View important information including experience details, Guest restrictions and cancellation policies.

◆Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for Guests 4 to 10 years of age.Guests 16 years of age and under must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).

◆Pleases note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes.Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger Guests.

◆Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience.You will lose the entire price of your tour if you no-show or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.

◆Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.

1】What is encouraged to carry when travelling?

A.A camera.

B.A hat.

C.A mirror

D.A ticket.

2How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?

A.Nothing.

B.39 dollars.

C.78 dollars.

D.117 dollars.

3Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?

A.The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.

B.The guests are so young that they can’t walk.

C.The bad weather can stop the normal tour.

D.The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.

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