题目内容

10.为了帮助中学生健康成长,你校英文报纸开辟了"Heart-to-heart"专栏.假设你是编辑李华,你收到一个署名为Worried的求助信.信中说他最近学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张.请用英文给该同学回一封信.
内容要点如下:
1 表示理解并给予安慰;
2 提出建议并说明理由.
注意:
1.字数为100字左右;
2.参考词汇:发脾气lose one's temper;
3.信的开头已经写好,不计入总词数.
Hi,Worried,
I am sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.
                                                               .

分析 本作文为应用文,按照Worried写的求助信写一封回信,根据信中提到的困扰表示理解和安慰,并提出建议并给出理由.,属于提纲作文.在写作时,时态为一般现在时.人称以第三人称为主.重要短语:control your temper(控制脾气);a good way of (…的好方法),let out(释放),get rid of (消除),carry on (继续进行),lift your spirits(振奋精神).

解答 Hi,Worried,
I am sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don't need to worry too much.The important thing is learn to release your pressure and control your temper so that you can get along well with your family and friends.Here are some useful tips.
First,talk to someone you trust about your feelings.This is a good way to let your stress and anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and relax yourself with your favorite sports with your friends.Besides,you should have a positive attitude towards your study and life,which can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope my suggestions will be useful for you.
                                                       Yours
1.重要短语:control your temper(控制脾气);a good way of (…的好方法),let out(释放),get rid of (消除),carry on (继续进行),lift your spirits(振奋精神).
2.重要句式:表语从句和状语从句The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don't need to worry too much.
定语从句Besides,you should have a positive attitude towards your study and life,which can be helpful in lifting your spirits.

点评 要想写好作文,必须重视默写,巩固词汇,重视阅读,扩充词汇量.

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5.The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world.To deal with this problem,it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget(预算)be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.Actually,many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it.For example,people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold.But many people get sick because they fail to do so,and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention.For example,keeping a balanced diet,such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits,seems to be quite important.
One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise,which is necessary for a healthy mind and body.Regular exercise,such as running,walking,and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.
In addition,health education plays a key role in improving people's health.By giving people more information about health,countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.For example,knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy.Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes,which will work before it is too late.
Hinderer,stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.After all,prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect.In conclusion,we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.
28.What's the best title of the passage?B
A.Prevention or Education?
B.Prevention or Treatment?
C.Health or Illness?
D.Exercise or Illness?
29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"bankrupt"?B
A.Unable to be cured.
B.Unable to pay one's debts.
C.Stronger than ever before.
D.More successful than ever before.
30.We learn from the passage thatC.
A.dressing warmly can prevent diseases
B.a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise
C.It's better to have more health education.
D.the government's health budget should be increased
31.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?B

CP(Central Point) P(Point) S(Sub-point次要点)  C(Conclusion)
3.Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to?It doesn't happen often.But when you have a teacher like Mrs.Field,it's more than a science class.It's a science class where learning is easy and fun.There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you don't care about.
My experience with Mrs.Field didn't start with science class,but with her as my tutor.I was always a weak reader and wasn't getting any better.My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school,I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time.I had no idea who was tutoring me.My mom practically had to drag me into the library.The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness.We didn't even play a reading game.
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As I got better and faster at reading,I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time,which used to take me to read one chapter.
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21.The writer tutored by Mrs.Field becauseD.
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B.he found science fun but hard.
C.he was eager to learn science.
D.he lacked the skills of reading.
22.It can be inferred from the second paragraph thatB.
A.the writer knew Mrs.Field very well
B.the writer was unwilling to be tutored
C.the writer felt awkward to read in the library
D.the writer went to the library to play a reading game
23.At the library,the writerA.
A.chose any book he was interested in
B.played a reading game with Mrs.Field
C.was asked to read one chapter after another
D.had to read textbooks rather than magazines
24.What's the author's feeling about Mrs.Field according to the last paragraph?C
A.unsatisfied   B.worried   C.grateful   D.regretful.
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B.The effect of African elephants'search for food.
C.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
D.The eating habit of African elephants.
30.What does the underlined phrase"setting the terms"most probably mean?B
A.Fixing the time.
B.Deciding the conditions.
C.Improving the quality.
D.Worsening the state.
31.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?C
A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
D.They are home to many endangered animals.
32.The passage is developed mainly byD.
A.giving examples
B.pointing out similarities and differences
C.describing the changes in space order
D.showing the effect and then explaining the causes.
7.This August,we'll welcome guests from all over the world.Some of them follow their own cultural traditions.It's important for us to know about them.
●In many countries,such as Thailand,India and Malaysia,people believe that the left hand is unclean.So,it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food,touch others or pass objects.Doing so may offend certain guests.
●Some Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.
●People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky.Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky.
●People from Brazil,Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts.They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.

40.Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider itA.
A.unclean        B.useless      C.valueless       D.unimportant
41.Muslims do not"B".
A.send gifts   B.eat pork     C.drink milk   D.use handkerchiefs
42.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C
A.People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.
B.All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.
C.The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.
D.Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.
43.What does the passage mainly talk about?C
A.Lucky numbers.          B.Traditional food.
C.Cultural differences.   D.Hands and handkerchiefs.
8.For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish.At first a young boy,Manolin,had shared his bad fortune,but after the fortieth luckless day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat.From that time on,Santiago worked alone.The boy loved the old fisherman and  always helped him with money and food.Usually,they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper,while at night,alone in his cottage,Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa,where he had gone on a sailing ship years before.He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.
    On the eighty-fifth day,Santiago set off to fish before dawn.Two of his baits (饵) were fresh tunas (金枪鱼) the boy had given him.Then he set his lines which went straight down into deep dark water.
     As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore.A man of war bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish.This time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight.A small one took the hook on his line.Pulling the fish aboard,the old man thought it a good fortune.
    Toward noon a marlin,a common fish in the s ea,started eating the bait which was one hundred meters down.Gently the old man played the fish,a big one,as he knew from the weight on the line.At last he struck to settle the hook.The fish did not come out of the surface.Instead,it began to pull the boat to the northwest.The old man followed it. Although he was alone and no longer strong,he had his skill and knew many tricks. He waited patiently for the fish to be tired.
     It became cold after the sunset.Suddenly the marlin leaned,pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek.By dawn his left hand was cramped (抽筋的).The fish had headed northward; there was no land in sight.Hungry,he cut pieces from the tuna and chewed them slowly.That morning the fish jumped.Seeing it leap,Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had ever seen.Then the fish went down and turned toward the east.Santiago drank a little water from the bottle during the hot afternoon.Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had baited.He lifted it aboard,careful.After he had rested,he cut meat from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he found in its stomach.That night he slept.He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped.Making the line loose slowly,he tried to tire the marlin.After the fish slowed its run,he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish.At sunrise the marlin began to circle.Faint and dizzy,he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn.Almost exhausted,he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon (鱼叉).The fish was two feet longer than the boat.No fish like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor.An hour later,he sighted the first shark,a fierce Mako,and it came in fast to chase after the dead marlin.The old man struck the shark with his harpoon.The Mako rolled and sank,carryin g the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin bloody.He knew the smell would spread.Watching,he saw two sharks closing in.He struck at one with his knife and watched it sliding down into deep water.He killed the other while it tore at the flesh of the marlin.When the third appeared,he thrust (刺) it with the knife.The other sharks came at sunset.At first he tried to beat them with the tiller (舵柄) from the boat,but his hands were bleeding and there were too many in the sea.In the darkness,as he steered (掌舵)toward the harbor of Havana,he heard them hitting the boat again and again.But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness.He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him.He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin.
     All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his boat.He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish.Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on.In his cottage he fell on his bed and went to sleep.
65.The above story is most likely to be adapted fromB.
A.The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer                     
B.The Old Man And The Sea        
C.The Son Of The Sea                                     
D.Treasure Island  
66.According to the text,which statement is NOT true about Manolin?C
A.The boy left Santiago at last.
B.The boy had mercy on Santiago.
C.The boy was Santiago's adopted son.
D.The boy showed his great concerns to Santiago.
67.Why did the man feel that he could be lucky this time?B
A.Because a lot of sharks followed his boat.
B.Because a small tuna took the hook on his line.
C.Because he dreamed about the American lions.
D.Because he saw many flying fish were chased by the dolphins.
68.Why does Santiago let the marlin lead his boat instead of pulling the big fish up?C
A.He was too tired and hungry to pull the big fish up.
B.He wanted to use the marlin as a bait to catch the sharks.
C.His experience told him not to do so before the fish was tired out.
D.He wanted to kill the marlin first before he pulled it up to the boat.
69.Which sentence below can be used to best describe Santiago's character?D
A."He no longer dreamed of his dead wife."( in Para.1)
B."Although he was alone and no longer strong,he had his skill and knew many tricks."( in Para.4)
C."Almost exhausted,he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon."( in Para.5)
D."Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go     on."( in Para.6)
70.According to the text,what will be talked about next?A
A.People's reflection when they saw the giant marlin's skeleton outside.
B.A funeral held by the boy and the local people after his death.
C.Santiago's action to realize his dream about the lions.
D.Santiago's struggle against sharks.

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